Troops in Afghanistan: Displacement and Arrangement. Lecture notes: "Fundamentals of rear support of troops." The development of the rear in the XIX century

From the history of creation

The rear support of the troops arose with the birth of the armies of slave states. It received its first organizational forms in the army of Ancient Rome, which had special bodies that paid soldiers salaries, supplied them with weapons, clothing, etc. There were special camp workshops for the manufacture and repair of weapons and military equipment. Food was bought from the population or collected as a tribute from the conquered peoples. Small stocks of weapons, food, clothing and shoes were transported behind troops in convoys. For this purpose, pack animals, carts, and vehicles by water allocated by the population at the request of the military leaders were used. Great importance attached to the construction of roads, bridges, the search for water sources along the paths of the movement of troops. For the first time, treasurers, quartermasters, people who were in charge of road and fortification work, camps and the deployment of troops appeared in the armies of slave states.

In the 11-15 centuries. there was no centralized provision of troops. In mercenary armies of the 15-17th centuries. mercenaries were required to pay for weapons, equipment, clothing and food. The army was accompanied by merchants (Markitants) in the campaigns, supplying the soldiers with foodstuffs and household items. With the increase in the number of regular armies, greater difficulties arose in providing them with food and forage during wars. In this regard, in the 2nd half of the 17th century. in the French, and then in other European armies, the Store Supply System was adopted, later mobile stores were introduced, which, although state-owned, were not subordinate to the armed forces. With the increase in the number of armies and the development of their organization (18-19 centuries), regular units intended for centralized rear support of troops and fleets gradually began to be formed as part of units and formations. Since then T. began to take shape organizationally. with. in its modern understanding. With the appearance in the 2nd half of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. mass armed forces, built on the principles of a cadre army and navy, equipping the troops and forces of the fleet with new military equipment with. becoming more complex and diverse.

In Russia at the beginning of the 18th century with the creation of a regular army, Peter I formed two services: provisioning - to provide troops with food and fodder, and commissariat - to finance, providing clothing, a convoy, and hand weapons. In the shelves there were business units - permanent wagons with stocks of material resources: baking, drying of crackers, meat harvesting, tailoring and repair of uniforms and shoes were carried out. In the 18th century Infirmaries and hospitals were created (See Hospital).

Since the beginning of the 19th century the Ministry of War had commissariat and provision departments, which were part of the Main Quartermaster Directorate formed in 1864. It was entrusted with the functions previously performed by the troops themselves (supplying all types of materiel, organizing tailoring of uniforms, etc.): the posts of quartermaster from the main to the division were established. In 1900, quartermaster courses were created in St. Petersburg (in 1911 they were transformed into the quartermaster's academy). By the beginning of World War I, 1914-18, there were quartermaster offices — the Main, district, serf, corps, and divisional — as administrative bodies and various rear institutions (warehouses, workshops, bakeries, etc.). The composition of the troops included units and units of material, medical, veterinary, and in the navy, in addition, emergency and rescue support.

In the German army, the beginning of the 20th century. army commissaries, food shops at the theater of war (See Theater of War), food mobile shops in trains, on railways and on ships obeyed the chief quartermaster. Army commissar activity was controlled by army, corps, and division commissaries. Other rear armies had a similar rear organization.

The use of tanks, aircraft and automobile transport during the 1st World War required the creation of forces and means of technical, road, engineering, airfield and airfield technical support, and the supply of fuel, tools and other new property. Appearance chemical weapons caused the need to equip troops with protection against toxic substances. The complexity of meeting the needs of multimillion-strong armed forces during the war in a variety of military equipment led to a significant expansion of communications of military forces. with. with the state economy.

The rear of the Soviet Armed Forces was created simultaneously with the formation of units of the Red Army and Navy. In 1918, the Central Procurement Office was organized. The first detachments of the Red Army did not have full-time rear units, material resources were received from local Soviets and military commissariats, which were in charge of the warehouses of the former tsarist army. From 1918, the supply of troops with material resources was controlled by the chief of the supply of the relevant front, army, division, brigade, to which various services were subordinate. Important measures for the organization of T. century with. were adopted as a result of the Military Reform of 1924-25 (See Military reform 1924-25); material support is concentrated in a single body - the Office of the Head of Procurement of the Red Army; established the relationship of organs T. century with. with national economic bodies; the supply scheme was adopted - center - district - part; reorganized military rear support agencies. With the development of the national economy and the technical re-equipment of the armed forces, units and subunits appeared that performed the functions of supplying aviation, armored vehicles, motor vehicles and equipment, fuel, etc. In March 1941, by decision of the CPSU Central Committee and the Soviet government, the leadership of the Main Quartermaster Office, the Sanitary, Veterinary Administration Red Army, the department of material funds was assigned to the Deputy Commissar of Defense Marshal Soviet Union CM. Budyonny.

To the beginning of the Great World War II 1941-45 T.V. With., in addition to the rear units, units and institutions that were part of the units, formations and associations of the combat arms and branches of the armed forces, also had bases and warehouses with stocks of materiel, automobile, railway, road, evacuation, repair, engineering aerodrome, aviation-technical, medical, veterinary and other rear units and institutions of central subordination. The Decree of the State Defense Committee on August 1, 1941 introduced a centralized management system for T. v. p.: The Main Directorate of Logistics of the Red Army and the Logistics Directorate in the fronts and armies were created, and the posts of the Chief of Logistics of the Red Army and the Logistics Chief of the fronts and armies were established. As part of the Main Directorate of Logistics, the Headquarters of the Heads of Logistics was formed, and in the directorates of the Heads of Logistics of the fronts and armies, organizational and planning departments were formed. In the center and associations there were, in addition, directorates (departments) of military communications, the road service and an inspection of the chief of logistics. The Chief of Quartermaster’s Directorate, the Fuel Supply Directorate, the Main Military Sanitary and Veterinary Directorates were also subordinate to the rear services head of the Red Army; the corresponding directorates and departments were subordinate to the chiefs of logistics of fronts and armies. On August 19, 1941, the post of chief of the rear of the Air Force was introduced, in May 1942 - the chief of rear of the Navy; At the same time, the posts of chiefs of logistics in the corps and divisions were established. The rear commanders were vested with the rights: in the center, respectively, the deputy people's commissar of defense and the Navy, and in associations and formations, deputy commanders (commanders). They were responsible for the rear arrangement, transportation of all types of materiel, evacuation and provision of troops for subordinate services; The rear chief of the Red Army was also responsible for transporting all types of reinforcements to the fronts. During the war, stationary warehouses were replaced by field warehouses in the fronts, field army bases were created in the armies. In January 1943, the Main Automobile Directorate was formed, and in June the Main Road Directorate. In June 1943 the Main Directorate of Logistics of the Red Army was abolished; its headquarters, directorates, and departments were directly subordinate to the chief of rear services. Then it was accepted new system transportation - “on my own”, according to which the responsibility for the delivery of materiel from supply stations (army depots) to the troops (at divisional exchange points) rested with the army rear commanders, and for the transportation from divisional to regimental warehouses - with the chiefs of rear divisions.

During the war years T. century with. received over 10 million tons of ammunition, over 16 million tons of fuel from the national economy of the country, provided storage and transportation to the troops and fleet forces, a large number weapons, equipment, food and other materiel. Only by road transport 145 million tons of supplies were transported. Military rail transport exceeded 19 million wagons. About 100 thousand km of roads were built and restored by the road service. About 120 thousand km of railway tracks were restored and reshaped by the forces of the railway troops and special forces. Over 6 thousand airdromes have been equipped for aviation. After treatment, the medical service returned to service over 72% of the wounded and about 91% of the patients. The personnel of the army and navy received full nutrition. All the most important issues of logistic support of the armed forces were decided by the GKO through the General Staff, the head of the rear of the Red Army and the heads of other central government bodies. The centralization of rear management made it possible to efficiently and economically use the available forces and means. Feats of Warriors T.V. with. during the Great Patriotic War, highly valued by the party and government: 52 of them were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union and more than 30 - Heroes of Socialist Labor, many tens of thousands were awarded orders and medals; a large number of rear units and institutions were awarded orders, awarded the title of guards and received honorary titles.

After the war, the restructuring of the organizational structure and the technical re-equipment of T. c. with. With the formation of new types of armed forces, their rear was simultaneously created. The complete motorization of all links T. century pp., created new units and institutions for various purposes. In June 1958, the post of Deputy Minister of Defense - Head of Logistics of the Ministry of Defense was established, which since 1962 has been called the Deputy Minister of Defense - Chief of Logistics Armed Forces; in associations, formations and units, the post of chief of logistics was transformed into the position of deputy commander (commander) for logistics. T. v. with. headed by: lieutenant general (later army general) A.V. Khrulyov (August 1941 - January 1951), Colonel General V.I. Vinogradov (January 1951 - June 1958), Marshal of the Soviet Union I.Kh. Baghramyan (June 1958 - April 1968), Army General S.S. Maryakhin (April 1968 - June 1972). Since July 1972 T. century with. led by Army General S.K. Kurkotkin.

The modern rear of the Soviet Armed Forces includes: arsenals, bases and warehouses with stocks of material resources; special forces - automobile, railway, road and pipeline; auxiliary fleet; parts, institutions and subdivisions - engineering-aerodrome, aviation-technical, emergency-rescue, evacuation, repair, construction, medical, veterinary, etc. To ensure the activities of T. v. with. it may also include units and subunits engineering troops, communications troops, air defense and security. The scale and nature of the tasks performed T. century. with. divided into strategic, operational and military rear; by affiliation - to the rear of the center, district, navy, front-line, army, flotillas, aviation fleets, corps, naval bases, divisional, brigade, regimental, naval, and battalion. The strategic rear includes the rear of the center (arsenals, bases and warehouses with stocks of materiel, parts of special rear troops and other rear units and institutions that are in the direct direct possession of the Ministry of Defense and commanders of the armed forces). The operational rear consists of bases and warehouses with stocks of materiel, parts of special rear forces and other rear units and institutions that are part of all types of armed forces. Troop rear form warehouses with stocks of material resources, motor transport, repair, medical and other parts and units, intended for the direct rear support of formations, units, ships and units. Each military unit, unit (ship) and unit has its own rear, the composition of which is determined by the states. For example, the rear of a motorized rifle battalion consists of a supply platoon, a repair shop and a battalion medical center. Having the necessary road transport, he is able to follow the battalion in the conduct of military operations or on the march and perform its tasks in any situation.

The rear of the Armed Forces - these are forces and means that carry out the rear and technical support army and navy in peace and war time.

The rear is an integral part of the armed forces; the totality of military units, institutions and units engaged in the transport of material equipment, material, transport, technical, engineering-aerodrome, aerodrome-technical, medical, veterinary, commercial, residential, operational, financial, and in the Navy, in addition, emergency rescue support.

    The rear consists of various units, institutions and units necessary to perform the following main tasks:
  • constantly maintain stocks of materiel and provide troops with them;
  • carry out preparation, operation, technical cover and restoration of communication lines and vehicles;
  • provide military transport of all kinds;
  • restore military equipment and property;
  • create conditions for basing aviation and fleet forces;
  • provide medical care to the wounded and sick;
  • to carry out anti-epidemic, medical and preventive, sanitary-hygienic and veterinary measures;
  • carry out commercial, household, apartment-operational and financial support;
  • assist troops in restoring their combat effectiveness and eliminating the consequences of enemy attacks.

To carry out these tasks, he has bases and warehouses with stocks of materiel for various purposes, special troops (automobile, road, pipeline, etc.), auxiliary fleet, engineering-airfield, aviation-technical, repair, medical, veterinary and other units, units and institutions.

The rear of the Armed Forces is designed to provide the Armed Forces with all types of materiel and the content of their stocks, to prepare and operate communications, to ensure military transport, to repair weapons and military equipmentproviding medical care to the wounded and sick, conducting sanitary-hygienic and veterinary measures and performing a number of other tasks of logistical support. The rear of the Armed Forces includes arsenals, bases, warehouses with stocks of material resources. It has special troops (automobile, railway, road, pipeline, engineering and airfield and others), as well as repair, medical, rear guard and other units and units.

    The rear of the Armed Forces Russian Federation (Russian Armed Forces) includes:
  • Central Office of Military Communications of the Ministry of Defense of Russia
  • Automobile and Road Administration of the Ministry of Defense of Russia
  • Central Administration of Rocket Fuel and Fuel of the Ministry of Defense of Russia
  • Central Food Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of Russia
  • Central Clothing Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of Russia
  • Fire and Rescue and Local Defense Service of the Armed Forces of Russia
  • Veterinary Sanitary Service of the Armed Forces of Russia
  • Department of Environmental Security of the Armed Forces of Russia
  • General Directorate of Trade of the Ministry of Defense of Russia
  • Leisure Activities Department of the Ministry of Defense of Russia
  • Department of Agriculture of the Ministry of Defense of Russia
  • Military Scientific Committee of the Rear Services of the Armed Forces of Russia
  • Secretariat of the Chief of Logistics of the Armed Forces of Russia
  • HR Department of the Rear Armed Forces of Russia
  • Department of Military Education of the Rear Services of the Armed Forces of Russia
  • The rear of the Russian Armed Forces
  • Air Force Rear
  • Rear of the Navy
  • The rear of the KV (December 1, 2011 on their basis formed the Aerospace Defense Forces)
  • Rear Strategic Rocket Forces
  • Rear Airborne
  • The rear of military districts (fleets) (groups of troops (flotillas)) of the Russian Armed Forces
  • Car troops
  • Railway troops of the Armed Forces of Russia
  • Russian Armed Forces
  • Pipeline troops of the Russian Armed Forces
  • Rear Guard Troops of the Armed Forces of Russia

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Movement and deployment of the military rear

When troops were advanced into combat zones, the rear moved in the usual manner as part of the columns of its units and formations under the cover of a specially allocated combat guard (armored groups).

In the area of \u200b\u200bhostilities battalion and regimental rearas a rule, it was located near the KP, part of the division rear in conjunction with the division operational group (OG).

Armed Forces

Personnel Accommodation originally carried out in tents (UST, CSS, UL and camp) or in existing local buildings. Later, when it became clear that the troops would be in the areas designated by them for a long time, the leadership of the Armed Forces decided to build well-equipped facilities in all garrisons, as well as canteens, bathhouses and other military facilities.

Therefore, in all large garrisons, prefabricated shield barracks (houses) were built to accommodate personnel and headquarters, and collapsible metal storages (SRM-18XA) were used for storage facilities.

Total troops in Afghanistan located in 183 military camps .

Logistic support of guard posts, raid and blocking groupsp

In order to ensure the unhindered passage of combat units and units, convoys with materiel, as well as to monitor the enemy’s action in mountainous conditions and to guard the areas of permanent deployment of troops, outposts were equipped. They were strongholds with a prepared fire system and engineering equipment. Each of them, as a rule, included a motorized rifle platoon (motorized rifle company or parachute assault company), reinforced with artillery, tanks, engineering and other units. Guard outposts were removed from each other at a distance of 5 to 25 km or more. Most of them from dawn to dark allocated mobile guard posts with an interval of 2 - 5 km from each other.

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On the outposts increased reserves of material assets were created, which made it possible to conduct circular defense without replenishment for several days. Cooking was carried out using regular field equipment (MK-10, KP-20, KO-75, KP-130). For the transportation and storage of water, the outposts were provided with CV-3 (3000 l) and CV-1.2 (1200 l). The washing of personnel was carried out in a specially equipped place at the outpost. For each soldier there were three sets of linen.

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The personnel were usually located in dugoutswhich were equipped with field furniture and property.

Special Forces Units and airborne troops in a number of cases were involved in raid actions. Based on their expected duration, increased reserves of material resources and especially water were created without fail. Delivery of material assets during the performance of a combat mission was carried out, as a rule, by helicopters. For medical support, a doctor usually followed with the battalion’s administration, a paramedic with companies, and platoons — sanitary instructors and orderlies.

The blocking groups (separate groups) operating in the mountains were delivered material transport helicopters. Typically, cargo in special packaging was dropped from a helicopter, only in rare cases, cargo was delivered with a helicopter landing.

Tutorial: Russian Criminal Law

  • The economy of the drug business as an element of the world economy
  • Execution of the sentence of imprisonment in correctional colonies and in a disciplinary military unit
  • Examination: Execution of the sentence of imprisonment in correctional colonies and in a disciplinary military unit

  • Execution of sentences in respect of convicted servicemen
  • Examination: Execution of punishments in relation to convicted servicemen

    Thesis: The Importance of the Motive and Purpose of the Crime in Criminal Law

    Summary: Institute of punishment and imprisonment in criminal law

    Examination: Institute of Constitutional Rights and Freedoms in Foreign Countries

    The basics of the rear support of tank (motorized rifle) troops in battle

    Introduction

    The conduct of hostilities by tank units and units requires a large expenditure of ammunition, fuel and other materiel. In order to provide troops with the opportunity to conduct continuous hostilities for a long time and maintain their combat effectiveness, it is necessary to constantly replenish them. At the same time, the scale of transportation, as well as the number of types of expendable materiel, increase as weapons and military equipment improve, which is one of the important laws of material support. The main task of the rear is the complete and timely material and medical support of the troops. The work of the rear should be planned and predictable in nature and meet such requirements as flexibility, continuity, reliability, timeliness and effectiveness. Successful accomplishment of tasks by the rear can be achieved with continuous and firm management of its means, their high level of preparedness, proper separation, and rational use of all types of vehicles for transport. Profound revolutionary transformations in the fundamental issues of military affairs have led to significant changes in the conditions of rear support. First of all, there was a multiple increase in the volume of tasks for material support. If in the First World War about 6 kg of various means were spent per soldier daily, in the Second World War it was up to 20 kg, now this expense can be up to 100 kg. Therefore, of all the tasks solved by the rear, the main focus is on the main issues of material and medical support, on the supply of material means, which is for tank and motorized rifle troops is of paramount importance.

    1. The main provisions and tasks of the military rear.

    In general terms, the concept of "rear support" includes: material support; material supplies; transport, medical, veterinary, commercial and household, apartment-operational, financial and other types of support. The rear support of troops is carried out by special rear formations, units, subunits, and institutions, which are united by the general term rear. The rear of the Armed Forces of Russia is divided into: the scale and nature of the tasks performed: military; operational; strategic; by affiliation to the rear: battalion (divisions); regimental; divisional; cabinet; army; frontline.

    The strategic rear is the highest link in the rear of the Armed Forces. It includes: the rear of the Center, which forms its basis, as well as state reserves and special formations, institutions and enterprises intended for the transfer of material resources (MS) from the country's national economy for rear support of the Armed Forces. MILITARY REAR includes warehouses with stocks of MS, motor transport and medical units and units. It is intended for rear support of formations, units and divisions and is divided into: divisional; regimental; battalion and rear divisions. The presence of the corresponding full-time rear units and subunits in direct subordination to the commanders of formations, units and subunits gives them the opportunity to create the necessary material base corresponding to the assigned combat missions to provide subordinates and influence the course of hostilities, performing maneuvers by forces and means of the rear in accordance with the course of the battle. The increased dependence of the success of the battle on the completeness and continuity of the rear support of the troops necessitates its correct and accurate organization.

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    The well-known position of military science, according to which each commander, when setting up a combat mission to the troops, is obliged to simultaneously solve the issues of their comprehensive, including rear support, is of particular importance in modern conditions.

    At all levels of the Armed Forces there are special forces and means for the rear and rear services of technical support, which together constitute the rear of the Armed Forces. In terms of the scale and nature of the tasks it is subdivided into strategic, operational and military. AT overall structure The rear of the Armed Forces The military rear is the final link, which determines its special role in the achievement of success by troops in battle. It is intended for direct rear and rear services technical support of units, ships and units. Forces and means of the rear services, each soldier should be provided with everything necessary for battle and life, therefore the slightest violations in the performance of their tasks can immediately affect the combat activity of units and subunits.

    Since the military rear is an integral part of the rear of the Armed Forces, it is available in every type of Armed Forces. As applied to ground forces, it includes units and subdivisions of material support with stocks of material resources, medical, aerodrome-technical, other units and subdivisions of the rear, which are part of the formations, units and subunits of all combat arms and special forces of this type of the Armed Forces.

    In contrast to the operational rear, the rear of the formations, units and subunits is constant in composition, since the number and organizational structure of units and units of the rear is determined by the states. When developing the states of units and units of the rear, the particularities of theaters of military operations, the combat structure and the purpose of formations and units are taken into account. The composition of the military rear is not affected by the type of hostilities and the nature of tasks performed by formations, units and subunits. However, depending on the situation for the rear support of formations and units in battle, their rear may be strengthened due to the given forces and means. The troop rear in battle, when moving or positioning in place, is always located along with the provided units and subunits.

    The commanders of formations, units and subunits, having in their direct subordination of the regular units and rear units of the rear for various purposes, can directly affect the success of the battle, creating the necessary material base for this and maneuvering the forces and means of the rear in accordance with the situation. The units and subunits of the rear with stocks of material resources, being a standard affiliation of the troops, thereby ensure their autonomy in the rear and independence from the operations of the operational rear for a certain time, which is important not only in the course of hostilities, but also especially at the beginning of the war, when the units of the rear of the compound and regional command can have an extremely limited composition. To achieve the success of the troops in battle, the military rear solves a number of tasks in their interests. These tasks cover a wide range of important issues and, in order to systematize them, can be conditionally divided into three groups:

    Tasks for material support;

    Tasks for medical support;

    The tasks of the rear.

    The tasks of the military rear for material support are:

    Direct provision of units and subdivisions with material resources;

    The creation of established stocks of materiel, the supply of materiel (including water), the evacuation of defective and unnecessary for battle domestic, as well as captured weapons, equipment and property;

    Fueling military and other equipment with fuel;

    Providing personnel with hot food and bread;

    Bath and laundry service.

    The tasks of the military rear for medical support are:

    Search, collection, removal (removal) from the battlefield and evacuation of the wounded and sick, first aid, first aid (feldsher) assistance, sanitary-hygienic and anti-epidemic prevention;

    Carrying out measures to protect troops from weapons of mass destruction.

    Other tasks of the military rear include:

    Ensuring the basing of army aviation units that are part of motorized rifle (tank) formations and other individual aviation units;

    Maintenance of units and divisions of rear services;

    Conducting veterinary and sanitary supervision;

    Burial of dead in battle and dead warriors;

    Provision of food and medical support for prisoners of war before their transfer to their destination.

    It should be borne in mind that in the context of modern combined arms combat, the traditional tasks of the military rear are now filled not only with new content and increased in volume, but the ways to solve them have also changed.

    It was required, for example, to reconsider the size of stocks of materiel, the order of their separation and their maneuver in battle, i.e. to clarify the system of material support for troops in some cases, to develop a modern new one. Each of the listed tasks of the military rear has a specific goal.

    Direct provision of parts and units with material means in order to bring rocket fuel, fuel, food, clothing and medical equipment, various rear equipment and other materiel obtained in the form of centralized deliveries (blanks) from local resources, weapons, trophies to direct consumers (personnel), for their intended use in battle or in solving units of daily tasks.

    The content of the established inventoryAs the basis of material support for troops, it is carried out with the aim of timely transfer of the military rear from a peaceful position to military, satisfying the needs of troops in them, replenishing expenditures and losses in battle to maintain a sufficient level of security for formations, units and subunits. A successful solution to this problem is achieved by the correct separation, dispersal and shelter of material resources and their timely transportation to units and subunits.

    The supply of material resources (including water) is one of the main tasks of the material support of units (divisions). This means that even a violation of the transportation and evacuation routes, separation of the rear organs from units and subunits cannot justify untimely material support.

    Evacuation of defective and unnecessary for battle domestic and trophy weapons, equipment and property is produced with the aim of using these material means as additional sources at the expense of the planned provision of units and subunits, increasing their combat capabilities. It is carried out by regular evacuation and vehicles of compounds, units and divisions.

    Refueling military equipment and other equipment is the final stage of providing troops with fuel. It is organized in order to quickly restore the spent fuel reserves with vehicles for their continuous participation in hostilities (march). The successful accomplishment of this task is achieved by the joint efforts of the commanders of formations and units, their deputies for rear and armament, service chiefs, unit commanders, personnel of the fuel and lubricants service, and car drivers.

    Providing personnel with hot food and bread necessarily in any conditions of a combat situation, so high-grade and high-quality nutrition helps to compensate for the energy consumption of the body of military personnel to maintain their health and combat readiness (efficiency), increase the body's resistance to various loads, which significantly affects the morale of the troops.

    Bath Laundry Service It is aimed at maintaining the health and combat effectiveness of servicemen, ensuring the prevention of their diseases, improving the life of soldiers, and preventing premature wear of uniforms and linen.

    Search, collection, removal (removal) from the battlefield and evacuation of the wounded and sickThe provision of the first medical, pre-medical (medical assistant), first medical and qualified medical care to them is the basis of medical and evacuation measures carried out in the units and units, and is organized with the aim of timely delivery of the wounded and sick to the stages of medical evacuation, and consecutive medical measures for preserving life, restoring health and quickly returning to service the maximum number of wounded and sick.

    Conducting sanitary-hygienic and anti-epidemic measures aims to preserve the combat effectiveness of personnel and strengthen their health, prevent the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases in the troops.

    Medical service measures to protect personnel from weapons of mass destruction It is carried out with the aim of preventing its defeats, carrying out isolation-restrictive and other measures in eliminating the consequences of the use of weapons of mass destruction by the enemy.

    Ensuring the basement of army aviation units, which are part of motorized rifle formations, is organized and carried out with the aim of dispersing their covert and secure placement on landing sites and creating the necessary conditions to maintain the constant readiness of helicopters for combat operations.

    Technical support of parts and divisions of services the rear areas are an integral part of the technical support of military operations of troops. It is organized and implemented in order to maintain good condition, constant readiness for use and ensure reliable operation of the rear equipment available in them.

    Veterinary surveillance It is carried out with the aim of determining the possibility of using foodstuffs for units and subunits, monitoring storage, means and conditions of transportation and harvesting areas.

    Burial of dead in battle and dead warriors It is a military duty and is carried out with the aim of clearing the areas of hostilities and deploying troops from the corpses of dead people in order to maintain sanitary welfare and high moral and psychological condition of personnel. It must be mandatory in all conditions. The order of burial of military personnel is set forth in the order of the Minister of Defense - instructions for the registration of personnel of the Armed Forces.

    Food and medical care for prisoners of war prior to their transfer to the destination, it is carried out in the prescribed manner by order of the deputy commander of the rear services in order to fulfill the conditions and rules determined by international law. The solution to all these problems, except for technical support for the rear services, is the main content of the rear support at the military level.

    The success of the rear and the rear services of technical support during hostilities, and, consequently, the fulfillment of the above tasks is achieved:

    Maintaining a constant high combat readiness of the rear;

    Active, purposeful and continuous political work in the rear of the army, in the highly comprehensive training of its personnel;

    Clear planning and compliance of the organization of providing units (divisions) with their tasks and the conditions of a specific situation;

    By concentrating the main efforts of the rear on providing units (units) that perform the main task and ensuring their maximum autonomy in the rear area;

    Agreed use of all forces and means of the rear;

    Creation of conditions for sustainable support of units (subunits) in hostilities conducted continuously;

    Bold maneuver, forces and means of the rear;

    Continuous reconnaissance;

    Maintaining high survivability of the rear and technical support systems;

    Continuous and solid rear control.

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