Whose air defense is the best in the world. The best air defense and pro systems. The most effective portable air defense system: Igla-S anti-aircraft missile system

The Igla-super portable air defense system is a further development of the line of portable air defense systems, launched by the Igla complex, which was adopted in 1983.

The most common and combat air defense system: the C-75 air defense system

Country: USSR
Introduced into service: 1957
Rocket type: 13D
Maximum target destruction range: 29-34 km
Target speed: 1500 km / h

John McCain, who lost the last US presidential election to Barack Obama, is known as an active critic of Russian foreign and domestic policy. It is likely that one of the explanations for such an irreconcilable position of the senator lies in the achievements of Soviet designers half a century ago. On October 23, 1967, during the bombing of Hanoi, the plane of a young pilot, who came from the family of hereditary admirals John McCain, was shot down. His "Phantom" took out an anti-aircraft guided missile complex S-75.

The Soviet anti-aircraft sword had already caused a lot of trouble for the Americans and their allies by that time. The first "test of the pen" took place in China in 1959, when the local air defense, with the help of "Soviet comrades", interrupted the flight of a Taiwanese high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft based on the British Canberra bomber. The hopes that the red air defense would be too tough for the more progressive air reconnaissance aircraft - Lockheed U-2 - also did not come true. One of them was shot down with an S-75 over the Urals in 1961, and the other over Cuba a year later.

On account of the legendary anti-aircraft missile, created in the ICB "Fakel", many other targets hit in different conflicts from the Far and Middle East to the Caribbean Sea, and the S-75 complex itself was destined to have a long life in various modifications. We can safely say that this air defense system has gained fame as the most widespread in the world of all air defense systems of this type.

Most High-Tech Missile Defense System: Aegis ("Aegis")

Rocket SM-3
Country: USA
first start: 2001
Length: 6.55 m
Steps: 3
Range: 500 km
The height of the affected area: 250 km

The main element of this ship's multifunctional combat information and control system is the AN / SPY radar with four 4 MW flat phased array. The Aegis is armed with SM-2 and SM-3 missiles (the latter with the ability to intercept ballistic missiles) with a kinetic or fragmentation warhead.

The SM-3 is constantly being modified, and the Block IIA model has already been announced, which will be capable of intercepting ICBMs. On February 21, 2008, the SM-3 rocket was fired from the cruiser Lake Erie in the Pacific Ocean and hit the emergency reconnaissance satellite USA-193 located at an altitude of 247 kilometers, moving at a speed of 27,300 km / h.

The newest Russian air defense system: the Pantsir S-1 air defense missile system

Country Russia
put into service: 2008
Radar: 1RS1-1E and 1RS2 based on the phased array
Range: 18 km
Ammunition: 12 57E6-E missiles
Artillery armament: 30-mm twin anti-aircraft machine gun

The complex "" is intended for short-range protection of civil and military objects (including long-range air defense systems) from all modern and promising air attack weapons. It can also protect the defended object from ground and surface threats.

Air targets include all targets with a minimum reflective surface with speeds up to 1000 m / s, a maximum range of 20,000 m and an altitude of 15,000 m, including helicopters, unmanned aircrafts, cruise missiles and precision bombs.

The most nuclear anti-missile: transatmospheric interceptor 51T6 "Azov"

Country: USSR-Russia
First start: 1979
Length: 19.8 m
Steps: 2
Launch weight: 45 t
Firing range: 350-500 km
Warhead power: 0.55 Mt

The 51T6 (Azov) anti-missile missile, which was part of the second-generation missile defense system around Moscow (A-135), was developed at the Fakel ICB in 1971-1990. Its tasks included transatmospheric interception of enemy warheads with the help of an oncoming nuclear explosion. Serial production and deployment of "Azov" was carried out already in the 1990s, after the collapse of the USSR. Currently, the missile has been removed from service.

The most efficient portable air defense system: Igla-S MANPADS

Country Russia
developed: 2002
Range of destruction: 6000 m
Height of defeat: 3500 m
Target speed: 400 m / s
Weight in firing position: 19 kg

According to many experts, the Russian anti-aircraft system, designed to defeat low-flying air targets of various types in conditions of natural (background) and artificial thermal interference, surpasses all analogues existing in the world.

Closest to our borders: Patriot PAC-3 air defense system

Country: USA
first start: 1994
Missile length: 4.826 m
Missile weight: 316 kg
Warhead weight: 24 kg
Target destruction height: up to 20 km

The Patriot PAC-3 air defense system, created in the 1990s, is designed to counter missiles with a range of up to 1000 km. During the test on March 15, 1999, a target missile was destroyed by a direct hit, which was the 2nd and 3rd stages of the Minuteman-2 ICBM. After the rejection of the idea of \u200b\u200bthe third position area of \u200b\u200bthe American strategic missile defense in Europe, Patriot PAC-3 batteries are deployed in Eastern Europe.

The most common anti-aircraft gun: 20-mm anti-aircraft gun Oerlicon ("Oerlikon")

Country: Germany - Switzerland
Designed: 1914
Caliber: 20 mm
Rate of fire: 300-450 rds / min
Range: 3-4 km

The history of the automatic 20-mm anti-aircraft gun "Oerlikon", also known as the "Becker cannon", is the story of one extremely successful design that spread throughout the world and is used to this day, despite the fact that the first example of this weapon was created by the German designer Reinhold Becker during the First World War.

The high rate of fire was achieved due to the original mechanism, in which the shock ignition of the capsule was carried out even before the end of the chambering of the cartridge. Due to the fact that the rights to the German invention were transferred to SEMAG from neutral Switzerland, both the Axis countries and the allies in the anti-Hitler coalition produced their versions of the Erlikons during World War II.

Best WWII anti-aircraft gun: Flugabwehrkanone 88 mm anti-aircraft gun

Country: Germany
Year: 1918/1936/1937
Caliber: 88 mm
Rate of fire: 15-20 rounds / min
Barrel length: 4.98 m
Maximum effective ceiling: 8000 m
Projectile weight: 9.24 kg

One of the best anti-aircraft guns in history, better known as the "eight-eight", was in service from 1933 to 1945. It turned out to be so successful that it became the basis for a whole family artillery systems, including anti-tank and field. In addition, the anti-aircraft gun served as a prototype for the Tiger tank guns.

The most promising air defense system: the S-400 Triumph air defense system

Country Russia
Designed: 1999
Target detection range: 600 km
Range of defeat:
- aerodynamic targets - 5-60 km
- ballistic targets - 3–240 km
Height of defeat: 10 m - 27 km

The air defense missile system is designed to engage jamming aircraft, radar detection and control aircraft, reconnaissance aircraft, strategic and tactical aircraft, tactical, operational-tactical ballistic missiles, medium-range ballistic missiles, hypersonic targets and other modern and promising air attack weapons. Each air defense system provides simultaneous firing of up to 36 targets with guidance of up to 72 missiles at them.

The most versatile air defense-missile defense system: S-300VM "Antey-2500"

Country: USSR
Designed: 1988
Range of defeat:
Aerodynamic targets - 200 km
Ballistic targets - up to 40 km
Height of defeat: 25m - 30 km

The Antey-2500 mobile universal anti-missile and anti-aircraft defense system belongs to a new generation of anti-missile and anti-aircraft defense systems (PRO-PSO). Antey-2500 is the only universal missile defense and air defense system in the world capable of effectively fighting both ballistic missiles with launch ranges of up to 2500 km and all types of aerodynamic and aeroballistic targets.

The Antey-2500 system is capable of simultaneously firing at 24 aerodynamic targets, including inconspicuous objects, or 16 ballistic missiles flying at speeds up to 4500 m / s.

/Based on materials popmech.ru and topwar.ru /

1.5m khaki tube, compact aiming mechanism and shoulder strap. This, at first glance, a simple device behind the infantryman's back is fraught with a mortal threat to pilots of aircraft and helicopters operating at altitudes below 4.5 thousand meters. Get away from a portable anti-aircraft missile "off the leash" missile complex (MANPADS) 9K333 "Verba" is almost impossible - it does not react to heat traps and other tricks.

Pocket AA defense

The first MANPADS appeared in the 1960s and immediately became enemy number one for pilots who adapted to shelter from long-range anti-aircraft missiles at low altitudes. It is practically impossible to notice a "man with a pipe" camouflaged in the folds of the terrain from the cockpit of an aircraft or helicopter, while, unlike machine guns and cannons, a single successful hit of a small rocket can "land" even a large aircraft in one fell swoop. In the case of MANPADS, you do not need to waste precious time on deployment, loading and installation. Pointed, fired, forgot.

Soviet designers managed to achieve particular success in the development of a fundamentally new air defense weapon at that time. The command instructed in a short time to create the most inexpensive and compact complex suitable for effective cover of ground units and subunits from the air without unnecessary fuss. The task was not trivial: to make a system suitable for combating all types of air targets at altitudes up to 1.5 kilometers and at a distance of up to three. The rocket was supposed to be guaranteed to hit the planes towards and after. A prerequisite is the ability to fire one person, and from an unprepared position.

This is how the first Soviet 9K32 "Strela-2" MANPADS was born, which made a real revolution in the development of air defense systems. The complex, which was put into service in 1967, included a launch tube, a rocket with a "duck" glider and a propulsion system, a ground power supply unit, a portable passive radio direction finder and a ground radio interrogator, as well as maintenance equipment.

Shock, horror and complete lack of understanding of what is happening - this is how one can characterize the emotions of the Israeli pilots, who were "lucky" to be the first to fall under the hail of Russian "Arrows" during the Arab-Israeli conflict. In the first air attack, 30 percent of the planes were shot down, after which the Israeli Air Force decided to suspend the raids for several days.

From "Arrow" to "Willow"

Then there was the improved and more noise-immune Strela-3, then the 9K38 Igla, which was also modernized several times, and now it has been replaced by the Verba. An accurate, sensitive and interference-resistant complex clearly divides aircraft into "friendly" and "alien" and strikes without a miss, not responding to heat traps and other interference. With the help of "Willow", an infantryman can single-handedly "remove" from the sky a variety of aircraft, starting with attack helicopters and aircraft and ending with cruise missiles. The range of distances and heights is no longer the same as that of the first Arrows, but is comparable to the performance of more serious military air defense systems.

The solid-propellant rocket of the new MANPADS effortlessly reaches targets at altitudes up to 4.5 thousand meters and at a distance of up to 6.5 kilometers. In fact, this completely covers the high-altitude range of operation of front-line aviation - attack aircraft, tactical bombers and helicopters can be "laid" right from the trench. In this sense, "Verba" significantly surpasses not only "Igloo-S", but also foreign analogues, including the famous American FIM-92 "Stinger". For comparison: "Igla-S" takes air targets at altitudes up to 3.5 kilometers, and "Stinger" - up to 3.8. In addition, the lower limit of the target acquisition height for the Stinger is 180 meters, and the Verba starts working at ten. The set comes with a compact radar, resistant to interference. The station "sees" air targets at a distance of up to 80 kilometers.

The automated control system takes into account the speed and direction of flight of aircraft or cruise missiles and distributes them between anti-aircraft gunners, the location of each of which on the ground is determined by GLONASS. The fighters have precise vectors for shooting. It is interesting that the "Verba" through the tactical complex "Barnaul-T" is integrated into the general air defense system and can receive information about air targets that are "guided" by large radars.

Choosy bride

The "Verba" rocket owes its high sensitivity and "selectivity" to target types to the proprietary three-spectral seeker, whose "vision" works in the ultraviolet, near and mid-infrared ranges. A rocket, even on approach, is able to distinguish an airplane or a helicopter from a thermal "trap" it has released and make the right choice.

Like many other similar air defense systems, the "Verba" can not only work "off the shoulder", but is also installed on ships and attack helicopters as an auxiliary anti-aircraft agent. An important innovation - the complex is much easier to maintain than "Igla". It no longer needs to be "frozen" - the new design of the seeker does not require cooling it with nitrogen. Preparation for firing takes a matter of seconds from the moment a target is detected.

"Verba" began to be supplied to the troops relatively recently, in sets and in batches. So, just the other day, another brigade set of the latest MANPADS entered the motorized rifle unit of the Central Military District (CVO) stationed in the Altai Territory. According to the military, the new systems will provide reliable cover for military units not only from aviation attacks, but also from massive cruise missile raids. In addition, now in service with anti-aircraft squads, anti-aircraft missile platoons and batteries in anti-aircraft battalions, as well as other units of the Russian Armed Forces, there are thousands of Igla complexes, among which there are both early modifications and advanced ones with the "C" index.

Thanks to huge profits from the sale of oil and gas, a large-scale modernization of the Russian armed forces is in full swing, and as promised by Vladimir Putin, military spending will be increased by $ 770 billion from 2014 to 2020.

At first glance, this is a huge amount, and it really is, the Russian military budget has doubled from 2006 to 2009 from $ 25 billion to $ 50 billion, but this is only a tenth of the budget of the United States armed forces, which is about $ 600 billion. in a year.

An interesting feature of Russian military production and a possible reason for its lag behind the American one is that it depends more on the conditions of capitalism and is less supported by the state.

Private enterprises export weapons and enter into contracts with foreign powers to further improve the weapons program.

Thus, it is unlikely that Russia and the United States will enter a new Cold War, as some experts suggest, but the modernization of the Russian armed forces will remind America that it is not the only player in the military market, and, in the end, it is only for the best.

SAM S-400 "Triumph"

Thus, the Russian S-400 may become the best air defense system in the world.

The S-400 is a highly modernized version of the highly successful S-300 anti-aircraft missile system.

For now, the use of the S-400 is limited, and its predecessor remains the leading Russian air defense system.

Very successful SAM S-300

The S-400 has a detection range of 250 miles (about 600 km), which is at least twice that of the American Patriot MIM-104.

Three different missiles are used for different ranges, with a maximum speed of twelve times the speed of sound. The radar can track 100 targets at the same time.

This complex poses a threat to even the most elite stormtroopers.

S-500 the best air defense system in the world

The S-500 will certainly be the best air defense system in the world. The S-500 is a more advanced version of the S-400, designed to intercept ICBMs (intercontinental ballistic missiles), among other targets.

It will be based on the S-400, but reduced in size. The radar systems have been improved over the S-400 and most of the equipment is borrowed from the S-300 series. It is assumed that this will be a highly mobile complex. All details are not yet known, but it is already clear that the S-500 will be an important player in the global arms market.

Most interestingly, it is not designed to defend against US ballistic missile attacks. Since China produces its own ICBMs, anti-aircraft missile system The S-500 is likely to provide insurance against any deterioration in relations between Moscow and Beijing, or in the event that Chinese ICBMs are acquired by less predictable countries.

The Russian S-400 Triumph air defense systems have no analogues in the world. They are capable of shooting down not only airplanes and cruise missiles, but also more complex targets: ballistic missiles and airplanes made using stealth technology. The ability to use different types of missiles and additional radars for certain types of targets makes the S-400 a decisive argument in matters of air security.

Saudi Arabia has become another country, in Russia the S-400 air defense system. Earlier it was done by India and Turkey, negotiations on the purchase of "Triumphs" are being conducted by Egypt and more. Cairo already has Russian S-300VM systems in service, capable of shooting down short- and medium-range ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, precision weapons, and various types of aircraft. The same weapons are used by Greece, Venezuela, India, Ukraine and NATO member Bulgaria.

Despite the high efficiency of the S-300, "Triumph" really changes the rules of air warfare, writes the Chinese edition of Eastday. The main difference between the S-400 and other systems is the ability to launch a large number of missiles of different types. The complex can simultaneously fire at up to 40 targets, and four types of missiles used form an echeloned air defense. Greatest danger represent 40N6E missiles with a range of up to 400 kilometers - despite the fact that the range of the American Patriot system is limited to 96 kilometers. The 40N6E missiles are designed to intercept aircraft, cruise missiles and other targets at a speed of up to five kilometers per second (Mach 15!) That have overcome a conventional air defense system. The rocket itself flies at a speed of 9M.

The S-400 includes an optional multi-band radar for target detection using stealth technology. Their "invisibility" is designed for widespread centimeter-band radars, while the Triumph radar uses several frequencies in which stealth technology does not work, - quotes the publication of one of the leading experts in the aerospace industry, Dr. Carlo Gopp.

In addition to fighting weapons and attack aircraft, Triumphs are effective against air command posts and flying radars. The viewing radius of the American E-3 AWACS is 400 kilometers, which coincides with the range of the Russian 40N6E missile. And without the support of a flying radar, the fifth-generation US fighters F-22 Raptor are harmless as children's toys - they turn off their own radar during an attack for the sake of stealth.

S-400 successfully opposes and ballistic missiles, which aroused interest in them from Saudi Arabia. Russia's breakthrough in these technologies is significant. Now "Triumph" really has no competitors, sums up the publication.