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Medvedev is a hero of the Soviet Union. Dmitry Nikolaevich Medvedev - Hero of the Soviet Union

Dmitry Nikolaevich Medvedev - Hero of the Soviet Union.

D.N. Medvedev was born on August 22, 1898 in the town of Bezhitsa (now the district of Bryansk) in a working class family. Member of the Civil War, worked in the Cheka, OGPU, NKVD of Ukraine. Member of the Great Patriotic War since August 1941

A special period of activity of Soviet foreign intelligence officers, including Dmitry Medvedev, is associated with the Great Patriotic War. Already in July 1941, a Special Group was created to organize and form special forces, which operated in the rear of the German troops in the territory temporarily occupied by the enemy.

The famous Chekist Dmitry Nikolayevich Medvedev on the first day of World War II wrote a memo addressed to the People's Commissar of the NKGB, and then a personal letter to Stalin, in which he outlined the concept of partisan warfare behind enemy lines and the role of the NKGB special detachments in organizing the collection of intelligence information about the enemy and inflicting sabotage on him blows. Stalin liked the idea of \u200b\u200bthe Chekist, and soon a separate motorized rifle brigade for special purposes (OMSBON) was formed.

Task Force "Mitya" under the command of Dmitry Medvedev became the first unit from the OMSBON, which was abandoned behind enemy lines in early September 1941. 34 employees of the NKVD, headed by the captain of state security Medvedev, began military operations in the region of the Oryol and Smolensk regions.

During the Great Patriotic War D.N. Medvedev was twice withdrawn to the rear of the Nazi troops. In 1941-1942 he headed a partisan detachment that carried out operations in the Smolensk, Bryansk and Mogilev regions. From June 1942 to September 1944, he commanded the Pobediteli partisan detachment operating in the Rivne and Lviv regions.

The detachment fought over 120 major battles, in which up to 2,000 German soldiers and officers were eliminated, including 11 generals and top government officials of Hitlerite Germany. Exploded 81 echelon with manpower and equipment.

The operational staff of the detachment, using contacts in the institutions and organizations of the occupiers, received extensive intelligence and counterintelligence information, which was promptly transmitted to the Center. Hundreds of radio messages were sent to Moscow, containing the most valuable information. Suffice it to mention the messages transmitted by Medvedev about the preparation of the Nazis to assassinate the participants in the historic meeting in Tehran - Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill, about the placement of Hitler's headquarters near Vinnitsa, about the preparation of the German offensive on the Kursk Bulge, detailed information about military garrisons, regular information about and highways.

For exemplary fulfillment of command assignments behind enemy lines, Dmitry Medvedev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated November 5, 1944, and was awarded the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal. In addition, D.N. Medvedev has been awarded three Orders of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner and many medals.

In the post-war period he was engaged in literary work. A small book "The detachment goes to the West" was published. Then it grew into the story "It was near Rovno". In 1951, another exciting work was born - "Strong in Spirit". This book has been reprinted over 80 times. Translated into three dozen languages. Its total circulation has exceeded six million copies. The success is huge. Then his book "On the banks of the Southern Bug" was published. He died on December 14, 1954, was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery.

The name of D.N. Medvedev was assigned to the streets in Moscow and Bryansk, the Palace of Culture in Bryansk, school number 4 in Norilsk. A bust of the Hero and a memorial plaque are installed in Bryansk.

LITERATURE

Medvedev, D.N. On the banks of the Southern Bug / D.N. Medvedev. - Kiev: Politizdat of Ukraine, 1987 .-- 380 p.
Medvedev, D.N. The detachment goes to the West: Byl / D.N. Medvedev. - Lviv: Vilna Ukraine, 1948 .-- 64 p.
Medvedev, D.N. Strong in spirit: a novel / D.N. Medvedev. - M., 1985 .-- 512 p. : ill.
Medvedev, D.N. It was near Rivne: [story] / D.N. Medvedev, A.S. Azarov. - M., 2008 .-- 410, p.
Gladkov, T.K. Medvedev / T.K. Gladkov. - M., 1985 .-- 304 p. - (The life of wonderful people).
Gladkov, T.K. I remain a Chekist! / T.K. Gladkov. - 2nd ed. - M., 1989 .-- 125 p. : silt
Medvedev D.N. // Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary. - M., 1988 .-- T. 2. - S. 65.
Sokolov, J. Bryansk is an ancient city / J. Sokolov. - Bryansk, 2006 .-- S. 388-389.
Tsesarsky, A.V. The life of Dmitry Medvedev / A.V. Caesarsky. - M., 1969 .-- 126 p. : ill.
Heroes Soviet Union (Bryansk) - Medvedev D.N. Dmitry Medvedev: (Hero of the Soviet Union) // Bryansk Crossroads. - 2015. - No. 6. - S. 5.
Gribov, Yu. It was near Rovno // Red Star. - 1998 .-- Aug. 20. - S. 3.
D.N. Medvedev // Agitator's notebook (Bryansk). - 1987. - No. 15. - S. 27-28.
Dunaev, F. Winged glory // Bryansk worker. - 1994 .-- 23-24 Aug. - S. 4.
Karpikov, V. D.N. Medvedev / V. Karpikov // Agitator's notebook. - 1987. - No. 15. - S. 27-28.
Medvedev Dmitry Nikolaevich // Agitator's notebook. - 1970. - No. 13-17. - S. 139.
Murzenkova, N. Commander of the "strong in spirit" / N. Murzenkova // Bryansk crossroads. - 2013. - August 21 (No. 33). - S. 7.
Novitsky, A. “He fell in love with brave people ...” // Bryansk worker. - 1988. - 25 Aug. - S. 3.
Novitsky, A. From a tribe of strong spirit // Bryansk news. - 1998 .-- Aug 27. - S. 4.
Parygin, V.Strong in spirit / V. Parygin // Bryansk worker. - 1988 .-- Aug. 21. - S. 3.
Pisarev, V. Who are you, intelligence agent Medvedev? / V. Pisarev // Bryansk news. - 1993 .-- 26 Aug. - S. 4.
Sedakova, M. Keeper of memory / M. Sedakova // Bryansk teacher's newspaper. - 2017. - July 7 (No. 24). - S. 3.
Sokolov, J. Chekist, partisan, writer / Y. Sokolov // Agitator's notebook (Bryansk). - 1988. - No. 13. - S. 22-26.
Sharapov, E. Those who were near Rivne / E. Sharapov // Red Star. - 2001 .-- May 19. - S. 3.

Dmitry Nikolaevich Medvedev

Medvedev Dmitry Nikolaevich (1898/1954) - Soviet writer, in whose work the events of the war years were reflected ("It was near Rovno", "On the banks of the Southern Buta", "The detachment goes to the West"). M. took a direct part in hostilities, was a member of the partisan movement.

Guryeva T.N. New literary dictionary / T.N. Guriev. - Rostov n / a, Phoenix, 2009, p. 169.

Dmitry Medvedev, one of the leaders of the partisan movement during the Great Patriotic War, Soviet writer, colonel, Hero of the Sov. Union (11/05/1944). Member Communist Party since 1920.

During the Civil War, an employee of the Bryansk province. Cheka, participant in the battles in Vost. and Petrogr. fronts.

From 1920 he worked in the organs of the Cheka, OGPU, NKVD of Ukraine.

In the Great Patriotic War from Aug. 1941 commander of a partisan detachment operating in the Smolensk, Oryol and Mogilev regions, and from June 1942 to March 1944 he commanded a large partisan detachment "Winners" operating in the Rovno and Lvov regions. Under the command of Medvedev, the partisans fought over 100 battles with the invaders, destroyed a large number of Nazis, including 11 generals and senior government officials, and blew up 31 military echelons. Collected by a detachment (it included the famous scout N.I. Kuznetsov) extensive intelligence information was highly appreciated by the Soviet command. For the successful leadership of the partisan detachment and the courage and heroism shown at the same time, Medvedev was awarded the title of Hero of the Owls. Union.

After the Great Patriotic War, Medvedev was engaged in literary and social activities.

The author of the books: "It was near Rovno" (Moscow-Leningrad, 1948) (based on the plot that formed the basis of this book, back in 1947 the film "The Exploit of the Intelligencer" was shot - the author of the script M.B. Maklyarsky - ed.), revised and supplemented by ed. under the title "Strong in spirit" (M., 1951), "The detachment goes to the West" (Lvov, 1948), "On the banks of the Southern Bug" (Moscow, 1957), in which he spoke about the heroic struggle of the Soviet people in the rear of the German fascist troops. Medvedev's books are widely popular in the Sov. Union and translated into many foreign countries. languages. He was awarded 3 Orders of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner and medals.

Used materials of the Soviet military encyclopedia in 8 volumes, volume 5.

Postage Stamp,
released in honor of D.N. Medvedev.

Dmitry Medvedev. Born on August 22, 1898 in Bezhitsa, a small town in the Bryansk district of the Oryol province, in the family of a qualified steelworker. He graduated from high school. After the October Revolution he moved to Bryansk, where he worked as a secretary of the department of the Bryansk district Soviet of workers, soldiers and peasants' deputies.

In 1918, Medvedev voluntarily joined the ranks of the Red Army, took an active part in the battles against the army of Yudenich. Since May 1920 - in the organs of the Cheka. He worked in the Bryansk uyezd Cheka, headed the Cheka of the city of Starobelsk, was in leading positions in the units of the GPU - the OGPU of Odessa, Kharkov, Dnepropetrovsk, Kherson, Kiev. In 1936 he graduated from the courses of the highest commanding staff of the NKVD. For his successful work in the state security agencies he was awarded a gold watch, twice - with a personal nominal weapon, a badge "Honorary Worker of the Cheka - OGPU".

With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Medvedev was enrolled in a Special Group of the NKVD, created to conduct reconnaissance and sabotage work behind enemy lines. From August 1941 to February 1942 he headed the operational detachment "Mitya", which conducted operations in the Smolensk, Bryansk and Mogilev regions.

From June 1942 to September 1944 he commanded the Pobediteli special-purpose detachment operating in the Rivne and Lviv regions. The soldiers of the detachment conducted more than 120 operations, destroying in battles up to 2,000 German soldiers and officers, 11 generals and top government officials of Nazi Germany, over 6,000 Ukrainian nationalists and police officers who served with the Nazis. The demolitions of the detachment blew up 81 enemy echelons with manpower and equipment. During his stay in the enemy's rear, Dmitry Nikolaevich was twice wounded, received a concussion.

In November 1944, Colonel Medvedev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for the exemplary fulfillment of command assignments behind enemy lines. He was awarded four Orders of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner and many medals.

In 1946, D. N. Medvedev retired and took up literary work. He wrote works dedicated to the heroic deeds of patriotic partisans during the Great Patriotic War.

Used materials of the book:Antonov V.S. Foreign Intelligence Service. History, people, facts. M., 2013, p. 117-118.

Read on:

Kuznetsov Nikolai Ivanovich (1911-1944), a scout who carried out orders from Medvedev.

"Persons in civilian clothes" (biographical reference book about the employees of the Soviet special services).

Literature:

Tessarsky A. V. Life of Dmitry Medvedev. M., 1969;

Korolev N.F. M., 1968.

Dmitry Nikolaevich Medvedev.
Photo courtesy of the Cabinet of Foreign Intelligence History

Dmitry Nikolaevich Medvedev lived and worked in the most turbulent period of the modern history of our country, which contained the greatest social revolution, which entailed socio-political and economic experiments unprecedented in depth and scale, the birth of a new mass ideology comparable to religion, Civil and Great Patriotic War ...

Such a time could not fail to form the image of “their hero” - only an active person, a fighter, could become it. It is no accident that the Chapaevskaya tachanka rumbled all over the world, the uncompromising maximalist Pavka Korchagin excited the hearts of millions of people ┘ We can accurately guess his features in Dmitry Medvedev.

SOLDIER OF THE REVOLUTION

Dmitry Medvedev was born on August 22, 1898 in Bezhitsa, a small town in the Bryansk district of the Oryol province, in the family of a skilled steelworker. My father worked at a local rail rolling mill. Mitya studied at the gymnasium, gave private lessons in the evenings, and worked part-time at the same factory during the summer holidays. The Medvedevs had 13 children, and Dmitry's extra income was significant for the family budget.

According to the brothers, from an early age Dmitry showed a heightened sense of justice. Therefore, the word "revolution" entered his consciousness by itself, with the flow of life, with the conversations of adults. Since 1914, he helped his older brother Alexander, a member of the Bryansk District Committee of the RSDLP: he pasted leaflets, hid weapons. At the end of December 1917, Alexander became the chairman of the Bryansk province Cheka. And Dmitry, who has already graduated from high school, again helps his brother in difficult and dangerous work. At the same time, he is the secretary of the department of the Bryansk district Soviet of workers, soldiers and peasants' deputies.

In mid-1918, Dmitry voluntarily joined the ranks of the Red Army (the 3rd Brigade of the 4th Oryol Infantry Division being formed in Bryansk) and took part in the battles on the Eastern Front and near Petrograd. Returning in May 1920 to Bryansk, he goes to work in the Cheka.

December 1920. Medvedev, together with other Chekist volunteers, left for Donbass. The restoration of the coal industry was at that time for the young Soviet state one of the primary national economic tasks. Felix Dzerzhinsky appealed to the Chekists with an appeal to clear the Donbass of gangs and thereby create normal working conditions for the miners. The head of the special department of the Bryansk province Cheka, Medvedev, also joined the ranks of the volunteers. He worked in Donbass for two years. Participated in the liquidation of the gangs of Kamenyuki, Belokobylsky, "Balaba", "Blokh", was the chairman of the Cheka of Starobelsk.

In August 1922, Medvedev was transferred to Odessa as head of the secret department of the local GPU.

The significance of Odessa for the Soviet republic was then determined by two main factors: the center of the border region and an international seaport. From the first days of his work, Medvedev had to engage in an intense struggle against counter-revolution. Ciguranza, the secret service of bourgeois Romania, was especially active at that time in the region. And the 25-year-old (but already experienced) Chekist again found himself in the thick of things.

Together with his comrades in arms, Medvedev successfully carried out a complex operation to destroy a whole network of underground headquarters of the so-called Ukrainian Insurgent Army, liquidated the band of Ataman Zabolotny, known in his time in Odessa. He managed to organize and carry out the search for Makhno's personal treasure.

After Odessa, Medvedev worked in Kharkov, Dnepropetrovsk, Kherson, Kiev. Following the Chekist tradition adopted at that time - to provide assistance to street children - he helped create a children's commune in Novograd-Volynsky, where he headed the local department of the OGPU.

For successful work Dmitry Medvedev in 1921 was awarded a gold watch, in 1927 and 1929 - personal nominal military weapon - pistols of the Mauser system with the inscription "For the merciless fight against counter-revolution", and in 1932 - the badge "Honorary Worker of the Cheka -OGPU ".

In the summer of 1935, Medvedev was sent to study in Moscow - to the Courses of the highest commanding staff of the NKVD.

BROTHER FOR BROTHERS IN ANSWER

However, the events that followed soon made certain adjustments in the career of an experienced security officer. In December 1935, Dmitry Medvedev's elder brother Alexander, who worked as manager of the All-Union Autogenous Trust, was expelled from the party for "hiding his past participation in the opposition" and for "anti-party statements on the anniversary of Kirov's assassination."

The Dzerzhinsky District Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks reprimanded Dmitry Medvedev “for being in touch with his brother,” after which he was sent to the NKVD of the Ukrainian SSR and appointed to the post of inspector in the Kharkov regional administration.

In April 1937, Alexander Medvedev was arrested in Moscow by the NKVD. This circumstance served as the basis for the release of Dmitry Medvedev in July 1937 from operational work and his transfer to the reserve.

Having retired, Medvedev began to actively seek reinstatement in operational work, addressing statements and reports to the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, to the editorial office of the Pravda newspaper and to the leadership of the USSR NKVD.

In the end, it was decided “to consider it possible to use D.N. Medvedev in the NKVD, but outside the central office. " In April 1938, he was appointed deputy head of the 3rd department of the NKVD of the Belomorsko-Baltic plant, and a year later - the head of the 3rd department of the NKVD of the Norilsk construction plant in the Krasnoyarsk region.

On November 3, 1939, Medvedev was again dismissed from the authorities. As noted in the official documents, the reason for this was that he allowed "massive unjustified termination of investigative cases."

Arriving in Moscow, Dmitry Nikolaevich again began to fight for returning to the ranks of the "fighters of the invisible front". He was sure that he had not yet put the last point in his combat Chekist biography. And he was right.

Detachment "MITI"

The extraordinary personal qualities of the Chekist Medvedev were especially on a large scale during the Great Patriotic War. On June 22, 1941, he submits a report to the NKGB of the USSR, in which he expresses a strong desire to return to duty:

"People's Commissar
state security of the USSR
comrade Beria L.P.
from an honorary worker of the Cheka,
former state security captain
D.N. Medvedev

In November 1939, after twenty years of operational work in the Cheka-OGPU-NKVD, I was dismissed from the bodies.

In the very first days of the war, both with the Polish lords and with the Finnish White Guards, I turned to you, full of readiness for any job, for any feat.

Now, deeply aware of my duty to the Motherland, I again disturb you, Comrade People's Commissar, with my irresistible desire to devote all my strength, all of myself to the fight against fascism.

Tomilino station of the Lenin railway, the former village of Yegorova, Centralnaya street, house number 8, Medvedev DN "

Simultaneously with the report, Medvedev writes a letter addressed to Stalin and the People's Commissar for State Security, in which he sets out his proposals for the deployment of active reconnaissance and sabotage work behind enemy lines.

Stalin liked the letter from the experienced Chekist. The proposal to send small reconnaissance and sabotage groups to the rear of the enemy was accepted, and already in August 34 NKVD officers, headed by the captain of state security Medvedev, began combat work. From August 1941 to the end of January 1942, Medvedev led the special operational detachment "Mitya" operating in the Smolensk, Oryol and Bryansk regions.

Detachment "Mitya" (and for a few initiates - reconnaissance and sabotage residency No. 4/70 of the Special Group under the People's Commissar of the NKVD of the USSR) conducted active combat, sabotage and reconnaissance activities. His fighters almost daily attacked the enemy's garrisons and convoys, burned and blew up bridges, warehouses, communication centers, and destroyed the enemy's manpower.

The raid of the special detachment "Mitya" was successful. Returning to the mainland, the fighters, as about something ordinary, told their colleagues about intelligence, night attacks on the enemy, derailed trains, and spoke of their commander with delight bordering on adoration: "Brave and fantastically resourceful!"

This manifested itself already when crossing the front line. Several attempts to penetrate the enemy's rear ended unsuccessfully: they chose the deadliest time of night, advanced, one might say, without breathing, but barely deepened 20-30 steps into the enemy's position, as the Germans launched flares and opened barrage. Then Medvedev decided to lead the detachment at 12 noon. And he spent without a single shot! The commander's calculation was based on the fact that pedantic Germans dine at exactly noon and remove some of the posts during this time, confident that on a clear day no one would approach their positions with a cannon shot.

From the message of the NKVD of the USSR No. 2 / B dated January 1, 1942 to the State Defense Committee (GKO) about the combat activities of the partisan detachment under the command of Dmitry Medvedev in the Roslavl-Sukhinichi region:

“The commander of the partisan detachment of the NKVD of the USSR, Captain of the State Security Medvedev says:

On December 25, 1941, four mines blew up a military echelon on the Roslavl-Sukhinichi railway, heading towards the front. A steam locomotive, 15 carriages were destroyed, up to 300 soldiers were killed, many were wounded. The traffic was stopped for many days. Traffic jams have been created at the Kirov and Fayansovaya stations towards Roslavl.

On the same day, during a raid on the village of Zhizdra, the German police commandant's office was liquidated, a truck was destroyed, 500 thousand rubles were seized, Lvov-Korzukhin, the son of Prince Lvov (chief prosecutor of the Synod in the bourgeois Provisional Government), was taken alive, and taken over by the Germans.

People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the USSR Beria ".

This message was extremely important, since in the Roslavl-Sukhinichi area the enemy concentrated powerful tank groups that were supposed to break through the defenses of the Red Army and, in cooperation with German infantry formations, encircle and destroy the main forces of Soviet troops in the Vyazma and Bryansk regions, covering Moscow from the west ...

In the messages of the NKVD of the USSR to the State Defense Committee and the General Staff of the Red Army No. 9 / B dated January 3 and No. 47 / B dated January 11, 1942, the content of two more radiograms received from Medvedev was set forth. The first reported that in the center of Zhizdra there is a noticeable concentration of German vehicles, for the destruction of which aviation should be sent, and that as a result of our air raid on the Zikeevo station on December 25, 1941, more than 70 fascists were killed. In the second radio message, Medvedev announced that on January 9, a detachment had shot down an enemy plane, that the Nazi troops were retreating along the Zhizdra-Lyudinovo highway, Kaluga and Ekaterininsky tracts to Bryansk, and that five partisan detachments from local residents were organized near these retreat routes.

On our own note, on the basis of these detachments in February – March 1942, the Bryansk partisan region was deployed.

Let us mention one more episode in the activities of the Mitya detachment. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe settlement of Kletnya, he was surrounded. In a battle with punitive forces, Medvedev was wounded. The outstanding Soviet boxer of the pre-war era, Nikolai Korolev, who was Medvedev's aide-de-camp, began to take the commander out of the fire, but unexpectedly ran into the Germans. Inevitable death awaited the partisans. However, Nikolai went for a trick: he lowered the commander to the ground and raised his hands up. The guarded soldiers escorted the Queen to the dugout where their officers were. With unexpected blows, Nikolai sent three guards to a knockout and threw a grenade into the dugout. Taking advantage of the enemy's confusion, the squadron fighters escaped from the ring. Korolev carried Medvedev for many kilometers.

In addition to carrying out reconnaissance and sabotage tasks, the Chekists of Medvedev's detachment were directly involved in identifying enemy agents embedded in local partisan formations, as well as in eliminating pseudo-partisan detachments that were created by German special services to fight Soviet partisans.

After completing the task, Medvedev, by order of the NKVD of the USSR, at the end of January 1942, with a detachment, crossed the front line and arrived in Moscow. His successful actions behind enemy lines were awarded the Order of Lenin. In the presentation for the award, the head of the 4th NKVD Directorate Pavel Sudoplatov emphasized: “... During the battle with the 576th Sapper Battalion, the battalion headquarters was destroyed and the banner was captured. The largest operations comrade. Medvedev himself was in charge. In battles with the Nazis, he was twice wounded ... "

"WINNERS"

After a report on the situation in the territory occupied by the Nazis, Medvedev set out in writing his views on the ways of developing the partisan movement in the enemy's rear.

The most important thing that Medvedev learned from the raid of the Mitya detachment was the experience and the conclusion drawn on its basis: in the conditions of the most brutal, thought-out to the smallest details of the occupation regime of the Nazis, the actions of small reconnaissance groups and especially individual scouts are extremely difficult and successful, systematic, deep and Reliable intelligence activities are possible only if there is a solid base, which must be strong, sufficiently large partisan detachments.

The Pobediteli operational and reconnaissance detachment, which Medvedev commanded from June 1942 to April 1944, was precisely such a base.

Upon returning from the first combat mission, Medvedev was appointed head of the department of the 3rd department of the 4th department of the NKVD of the USSR. Dmitry Nikolayevich uses his work at the Center primarily for all-round preparation for going behind enemy lines on the next, more difficult mission.

The only quick and relatively convenient way of penetration into the deep enemy rear of the operational and reconnaissance groups was air - dropping from aircraft. Medvedev decides to begin immediately parachute training of all personnel of his detachment. The first to make training jumps are the officers led by the commander. The example of Medvedev and his assistants had a great moral and educational impact on ordinary soldiers.

The complexity of the situation in the spring of 1942, the lack of sufficient intelligence information from the deep rear required an urgent drop of Medvedev's detachment into the regions of Western Ukraine. The composition of the detachment is significant, about 100 people, and the simultaneous release of such a group, which would require 15–20 aircraft, was excluded. It is necessary to act in stages, to throw out the detachment in units, and time is running out. Medvedev was eager to get out with the first link, and it took a lot of effort to keep him from taking this step.

The first to fly was the flight of Captain Tvorogov, deputy chief of the operative detachment for reconnaissance, a participant in Medvedev's first raid. Due to an error of the aircraft navigator, the landing occurred with a deviation from the specified area by 100 km. And nevertheless, the link communicates with the Center by radio, but after three days in an unequal battle with the Nazis, it almost completely dies.

The second is the flight of Major Pashun, before the war - the head of one of the regional departments of the NKVD in Belarus. Pashun did not get in touch. The reason is unknown.

Medvedev decisively insists on continuing to drop the detachment's fighters, and is ready to fly himself. But the NKVD leadership understands that even more serious consequences are possible. The search for an optimal solution is in progress.

At about the same time, the "Mechanics" task force - senior lieutenant of state security Viktor Kochetkov - was thrown out for actions in the Kiev-Fastov area. She landed safely, established contact with the Center and began to move to the designated area. In the Chernihiv forests, the group's advance was halted by an instruction from the Center: "Report the situation in the area of \u200b\u200btravel and the possibility of accepting another operational group to your base." Kochetkov said that the situation was favorable for receiving even several combat reconnaissance groups.

At the Lubyanka, a decision is made to continue dropping the Winners to the Mechanics base.

The next link is headed by the deputy chief of the operative detachment for political affairs, Major Stekhov. Then Medvedev flies himself. The center receives a message about the safe landing of Medvedev's flight and the Stekhov's flight arriving at the Mechanics base. Medvedev asks for permission from the Center to include in his detachment the "Mechanics" task force, with whose commander Kochetkov he has known from the joint KGB work in Ukraine since the 1920s. Viktor Kochetkov, along with Sergei Stekhov, Alexander Lukin, Vladimir Frolov, becomes one of the closest military associates of Medvedev.

Moscow continued to send link by link to the base. By September 1942, the Pobediteli reconnaissance and sabotage detachment was completely thrown out.

Its international composition attracts attention. Together with Soviet citizens - Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Jews, Armenians, Georgians, Kazakhs, Uzbeks, the detachment was widely represented by internationalist and anti-fascist fighters: Poles, Slovaks, Czechs, Hungarians, Bulgarians, Spaniards.

One of the soldiers of the detachment was the Spanish anti-fascist Afrika de Las Eras - the future remarkable Soviet illegal intelligence officer "Patria". After the defeat of the Popular Front government in Spain, Africa came to the Soviet Union. From the very first days of the Great Patriotic War, she began to seek to be sent to the front. But Africa was sent to courses for radio operators, which she graduated with excellent marks in May 1942, and then was admitted to Medvedev's detachment.

THUNDERSTORM OF OCCUPANTS AND NATIONALISTS

After the gathering of the "Winners" at the "Mechanics" base, a 600-kilometer foot raid began to the Sarnenskie forests near Rovno. The transition turned out to be difficult, difficult and was a serious test of the combat effectiveness of the operational KGB group deep behind enemy lines, operating many hundreds of kilometers from the center and the front line. The Medvedevtsy passed this test with flying colors.

Detachment "Winners" fought in the Rivne and Lviv regions. Its main base was located near the city of Rovno, chosen by the Nazis as the capital of occupied Ukraine - the "Reichskommissariat of Ukraine". Almost two and a half hundred German institutions and headquarters of central subordination were located in Rivne. At the same time, this small town was an important communications center.

Landing in small groups starting in the spring of 1942, Medvedev's operational detachment of 75 people by February 1944 had become a whole unit, numbering over 7,000 soldiers.

The "winners" fought 92 battles, during which they killed more than 2,000 enemy officers and soldiers, over 6,000 Ukrainian nationalists and policemen who served with the Nazis.

As a result of acts of retaliation, 11 generals and top government officials of Nazi Germany were eliminated, including General Paul Dargel - First Deputy Imperial Commissioner of Ukraine Erich Koch for Political Affairs; General von Ilgen - commander of the punitive forces in the Ukraine; SS Oberführer Alfred Funk - Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in occupied Ukraine; Otto Bauer is the Lieutenant Governor of Galicia.

Demolitionists-Medvedev derailed 81 echelon with enemy manpower and military equipment, blown up 10 bridges, carried out dozens of other military operations, any of which is worthy of admiration for its courage and audacity.

The future Heroes of the Soviet Union, the famous scout Nikolai Kuznetsov and his messenger Nikolai Prikhodko, fought in the "Winners" squadron, whose actions were directed and supported by Medvedev.

Using contacts in the institutions and organizations of the occupiers, the operational staff of the detachment received extensive intelligence and counterintelligence information, which was promptly transmitted to the Center: about the military-political situation in the occupied territory, about the activities of the fascist occupation authorities, about the transfer of troops and military equipment along railways and highways , detailed data on military garrisons.

Among the most valuable intelligence information, it is enough to name the messages transmitted by Medvedev to Moscow about the preparation of the Nazis to assassinate the participants of the historic meeting in Tehran - Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill, about the placement of Hitler's field headquarters near Vinnitsa, about the preparation by the German command of a major offensive near Kursk.

At the same time, Medvedev directed great efforts towards organizing a partisan movement in the western regions of Ukraine. In these areas, 14 partisan detachments were created. Medvedev was the initiator of meetings, operational meetings of commanders of partisan formations, brigades and detachments.

During his stay in the enemy's rear, Dmitry Nikolaevich was twice wounded, received a concussion.

In April 1944, the "Winners" opera detachment left the enemy rear to reorganize. Seriously ill, Medvedev was recovering for a long time. Then he worked on a report-report on the activities of the detachment for almost two years.

For exemplary performance of command assignments behind enemy lines and the courage and heroism shown at the same time, Dmitry Medvedev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 5, 1944. He was awarded four Orders of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner and many medals.

ON THE LITERARY FRONT

In October 1946, Dmitry Nikolaevich retired with the rank of colonel for health reasons and took up social and literary activities. Initially, these were oral presentations to various audiences, which enjoyed great success. In particular, once in a narrow circle of writers, he shared his memories of the exploits of Nikolai Kuznetsov, and soon the hugely popular film "The Exploit of the Scout" appeared on the screens of the country. A response to Medvedev's speeches was also numerous letters from listeners, urging him to write a book about the actions of the partisans during the war.

Writing is also a feat. Literary work was new and unusual for Dmitry Nikolaevich. Having overcome the considerable difficulties facing the novice writer, he wrote patriotic, truthful books, the main theme of which is courage, moral stamina, and unforgettable heroic deeds of Soviet people behind enemy lines. He penned the well-known works "It was near Rovno", "Strong in spirit", "On the banks of the Southern Bug", dedicated to the combat actions of the "Victors" detachment and the selfless struggle of the heroic underground.

And what was Dmitry Nikolaevich like in an ordinary situation, being with his family, what was he interested in and was fond of? Let's answer this question with the words of his wife Tatyana Ilyinichna, whose memories are kept in the Cabinet of Foreign Intelligence History:

“Speaking of him as a person, it must be said that he did not belong to himself, he loved his work and gave it all of himself. He was very well versed in people, always looked for good in them, believed them and highly valued courageous people. He was always drawn to young people, he was very fond of children. When small children appeared in the detachment and the food was poor, he sent a telegram to the Center: "Send semolina." You see, not cereal, but porridge ... What was Dmitry Nikolaevich interested in? He was very fond of historical literature, classics, he read books in one gulp. Once he wrote poetry himself, played in the theater. He was a passionate Dynamo fan.

The life of Dmitry Nikolaevich Medvedev was cut short in the prime of his creative powers - at 56 years old. He died on December 14, 1954. Buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery.

On the day of his funeral, the newspapers wrote: “Throughout D.N. Medvedev took part in the struggles of his class - as a teenager, youth, mature man - until the last heartbeat. There was no respite in his life. "

Dmitry was born into the family of a steel worker. Russian (father - Russian, mother - Jewish). He graduated from high school. A participant in the revolutionary events of 1917 in Bryansk, worked as a department secretary in the Bryansk district Soviet of workers, peasants and soldiers' deputies. Member of the CPSU (b) since 1920. In 1918 he joined the Red Army, joined as a volunteer. He fought in the 4th Oryol Infantry Division, a participant in the defense of Petrograd against the white troops of General N.N. Yudenich.

Since May 1920 - in the organs of the Cheka. He was the authorized representative of the Bryansk district Cheka, the Special department of the Donetsk Cheka, the head of the Starobelsk and Shakhty district Cheka, the head of the Special department of the Donetsk city department of the GPU. Since October 1922 - authorized by the Odessa Cheka, in 1925 he was appointed head of the Secret Department of the Odessa GPU. Participated in the elimination of numerous rebel groups and ordinary criminal gangs. In 1921 he was awarded a gold watch, in 1927 and in 1929 he was awarded with a personalized firearm. Was at the Chekist work in Kiev, Dnepropetrovsk, Kherson, Berdichev, Stalino, Novograd-Volynsky, head of the city department of the NKVD in Kirovograd.

In 1936 he graduated from the courses of the higher commanding staff at the Central School of the NKVD of the USSR, worked as an inspector at the head of the Kharkov Regional Directorate of the NKVD. In 1937 he was dismissed from the NKVD "for concealing the connection with his older brother, who was arrested as an enemy of the people" and expelled from the party. In 1938, after repeated written complaints addressed to N.I. Yezhov and I.V. Stalin, he was again hired by the NKVD, sent to the GULAG system as the head of a department in Medvezhyegorsk for the construction of the White Sea-Baltic Combine, then to Norillag. At the end of 1939, DN Medvedev, at the age of 41, was dismissed from the police for the second time "for unjustified termination of criminal cases" and settled in the Moscow region.

In June 1941, he was reinstated in the state security agencies and sent to a special group of P. Sudoplatov (later the 4th Directorate of the NKVD of the USSR).

From 1941 he headed a special-purpose detachment, from August 1941 to January 1942 he headed the Mitya task force. Detachment "Mitya" (reconnaissance and sabotage station No. 4/70 of the Special Group under the People's Commissar of the NKVD of the USSR) under the command of D. N. Medvedev became the first unit from the OMSBON, abandoned in the rear of the German troops in early September 1941. The detachment operated until January 1942, on the territory of the Smolensk, Bryansk, Mogilev regions, conducted over 50 major operations.

In April 1942 he was approved as an employee of the Higher School of the NKVD for special disciplines.

From June 1942 to February 1944 he was the commander of the special-purpose guerrilla unit "Pobediteli", which operated in central and western Ukraine. The outstanding boxer N.F.Korolev and the scout N.I. Kuznetsov acted in his detachment. The detachment conducted over 120 major operations, destroyed a number of high-ranking officials of the occupation regime (11 generals and senior government officials), 81 military echelons, up to 2,000 German soldiers and up to 6,000 police officers and Ukrainian nationalists. Medvedev himself was twice wounded in battles and once shell-shocked. From February 1944 he was treated in Moscow, after his recovery he was appointed deputy head of the 4th Directorate of the NKVD.

For exemplary performance of command assignments behind enemy lines, Dmitry Nikolayevich Medvedev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 5, 1944.

In 1945 he went on a long business trip to the Lithuanian SSR to organize the fight against the armed formations of the "Forest Brothers". Retired since 1946, with the rank of colonel. He was engaged in literary work.

Buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery.

Bibliography

"It was near Rovno", published in 1948, reprinted in the original in 1970, also republished as "Strong in Spirit" (M., 1951).
"The detachment goes to the West" (Lvov, 1948)
"On the banks of the Southern Bug" (M., 1957)

In his books, he spoke about the heroic struggle of the Soviet partisans and underground fighters in the rear of the German troops.

Awards

Medal "Gold Star" of the Hero of the Soviet Union No. 4513
4 Orders of Lenin (16.02.1942, 26.12.1943, 5.11.1944, ...)
Order of the Red Banner
Medals, including:
- Medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" I degree
- Medal "For Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945."
Honorary Worker of the Cheka-GPU (1932)

Perpetuation of the memory of D. N. Medvedev

In 1970, a postage stamp dedicated to Dmitry Medvedev was issued in the USSR (TsFA (ETC "Mark") # 3873).
A street in Bezhitsa (now - Bezhitsky district of Bryansk), where the hero was born and raised, is named in honor of D.N.Medvedev. A bust of D.N.Medvedev (1992) and a memorial plaque are installed at the beginning of the street.
In Moscow, from 1956 to 1993, there was Medvedev Street (now Staropimenovskiy Lane). A memorial plaque is installed on the house number 16 where DN Medvedev lived.
In Moscow, in the Kozhukhovo microdistrict, a street was named in honor of D.N.Medvedev in 2005.
In Donetsk (Ukraine) at number 55 on the street. Chelyuskintsev, where Dmitry Medvedev lived in 1930-1931, a memorial plaque was installed.
In Odessa, at 4 on the street. Bebel (now again Jewish), where D.N.Medvedev lived in 1925-1934, a memorial plaque was installed.
The name of D. N. Medvedev was given to the Palace of Culture, opened in 1976 in Bezhitsa (Novy Gorodok).
The name of D. N. Medvedev is the Moscow secondary school number 463.

The most famous Soviet partisans. NKVD Officer Dmitry Medvedev April 2nd, 2017

Medvedev Dmitry Nikolaevich - the commander of the partisan reconnaissance and sabotage detachment "Winners", operating on the territory of the Rivne and Lviv regions of the occupied Ukrainian SSR, colonel.

Born on August 22, 1898 in the city of Bezhitsa (now a district of the city of Bryansk) in the family of a steelworker. Russian. Member of the CPSU (b) / CPSU since 1920. From an early age he worked at a factory, as a young man he joined the ranks of the Red Guard, took part in the Civil War of 1918-20. In 1920-35 he worked in the organs of the Cheka - OGPU - NKVD of Ukraine, participated in the elimination of White Guard gangs in Ukraine. In 1936, after completing courses for senior commanding personnel, he was sent to work in foreign intelligence. For two years he was on intelligence work abroad. Then he was sent to work in the GULAG system (head of a department in Norillag). But six months later, according to the anonymous statement of D.N. Medvedev was dismissed "for unjustified termination of criminal cases". However, colleagues who knew him well took the side of the Chekist, and Medvedev continued to work.

During the Great Patriotic War, Dmitry Nikolaevich Medvedev was sent to the rear of the enemy to participate in the partisan movement. In August 1941, crossing the front line with a group of volunteers, D.N. Medvedev organizes in his native places - in the Bryansk forests - a partisan detachment "Mitya", operating in the Smolensk, Oryol, Mogilev regions. During the stay in the enemy's rear from September 1941 to January 1942, the group of D.N. Medvedev managed to organize, strengthen and intensify the work of armed groups in a number of areas of the Oryol and Bryansk regions and the Mogilev region of Belarus, create partisan detachments here. In the Bryansk forests, the foundation was laid for the deployment of the so-called partisan region with centers in the cities of Zhizdra and Dyatkovo. Of the 27 partisan detachments operating in this region, 7 were created with the active help of Medvedev. In the battles, Dmitry Nikolaevich was twice wounded and contused.

Soon he received a new important task: being recalled to Moscow, Captain Medvedev forms a group of volunteers to work deep behind enemy lines. So the partisan detachment "Winners" was created ...

In June 1942, a group of partisans led by D.N. Medvedev. parachuted in the Zhytomyr region - 300 km from the places of deployment of the detachment on the territory of the Rivne region. Under the leadership of Medvedev, a special intelligence group was created, which included Alexander Lukin and Vladimir Frolov. Being in the Sarny forests, the "Winners" detachment, on the initiative of its commander, created a family camp in which 160 Jewish women, children and old people were saved from the ghetto. The connection between Medvedev and his chief of intelligence "Patria" - the heroic Spaniard Maria de las Eras Africa (Maria Fortus) with the outstanding intelligence officer Nikolai Ivanovich Kuznetsov made it possible to find Hitler's headquarters "Werewolf" ("Werewolf").

The Hitlerite command tried to block Medvedev's detachment. The punitive operation was led by SS Standartenfuehrer Pieper. The battle lasted over seven hours. On the enemy side, there was a fourfold superiority: more than 2 and a half thousand soldiers and officers. But the skillful leadership of D.N. Medvedev achieved victory. The SS man Piper was killed, the punishers were defeated, the detachment captured rich trophies - 120 wagons with weapons, many machine guns.

Operating from June 1942 to March 1944 on the territory of the Rivne and Lviv regions of Ukraine, the detachment of D.N. Medvedev fought 120 major battles, in which up to 2 thousand German soldiers and officers were eliminated, including 11 generals and senior government officials of Hitlerite Germany. Exploded 81 echelon with manpower and equipment. During the period of its activity, the "Victors" detachment created 10 new partisan detachments.

When the Soviet Army began to liberate Ukraine, D.N. Medvedev decided to go in the direction of Lvov and provide assistance to the advancing troops. And in early February, he received an order to withdraw the detachment to the rear of the Red Army and on the 5th crossed the front line. So the way of the reconnaissance and sabotage detachment "Winners" ended. The old trauma made itself felt, and Medvedev made his way to his own people while lying in a cart.

Upon his return, he reported: "Operational group" Victors "daily carried out a huge reconnaissance work, all the data it obtained was communicated to the command by radio. By May 1943, the reconnaissance work covered Rovno, Zdolbunov, Lutsk, Kovel, Sarny, Rakitnoe, Kostopol, Ludvipol , Bereznoye and many other settlements. From October 1943, the reconnaissance of the task force also covered Vinnitsa, and in January 1944 - Lvov. "

For exemplary performance of command assignments behind enemy lines, Dmitry Medvedev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 5, 1944

After the war, after his retirement, the legendary partisan commander rose to fame as a writer and storyteller, whose radio broadcasts were eagerly awaited throughout the country. The books of the Hero of the Soviet Union Dmitry Nikolaevich Medvedev "It Was Near Exactly" (1948; revised and enlarged edition entitled "Strong in Spirit", 1951; the play of the same name together with A. Grebnev, 1949) and "The Detachment Goes West" ( 1948) were included in the golden fund of literature about the Great Patriotic War. In the center of these works is the image of a real person - Hero of the Soviet Union N.I. Kuznetsova. The story "On the banks of the Southern Bug", published in 1957, about the heroic deeds of the Vinnytsia underground during the war, prevented the death of the patriotic writer from completing ...

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