Symptoms and treatment of intestinal colitis

Colitis is characterized by an inflammatory phenomenon that occurs in the mucous membrane located in the large intestine. Exacerbation of the disease can be caused by food irritants, emotional overload, overwork, antibiotic therapy, etc. Timely treatment of colitis will save you from many problems. This disease provokes complications such as anemia, dehydration, chronic poisoning.

Symptoms and signs of colitis

Signs of acute colitis are: bloating, pain in the abdomen and right side, diarrhea, inclusions of blood, mucus in the stool, fever, deterioration in general condition, bitterness in the mouth. During an exacerbation of the course of a chronic type of illness, a person experiences general malaise, nausea, poor appetite, cramping pains, alternating constipation and diarrhea, mucous discharge, and strong painful urge to defecate.

Types of colitis and their causes

According to the type of course of colitis, chronic and acute are distinguished. The latter proceeds quickly, violently, and chronic - for a long time, sluggishly. An acute type of illness can go hand in hand with enterocolitis, gastroenterocolitis,. In addition, diseases can be ulcerative, nonspecific, infectious, spastic, catarrhal, erosive, superficial, atrophic, etc. Let's take a closer look at each type.

Spicy

The most common form of colitis, which is accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach, small intestine. The causative agents can be shigella, salmonella, other pathogenic bacteria and viruses. The cause is food poisoning, malnutrition, general infections, allergies, toxic substances. The large intestine becomes inflamed due to the influence of damaging factors on the mucosa.

Chronic

The chronic form of the disease can be non-infectious and infectious. The causative agents of intestinal infections cause an infectious type of disease. Colitis develops under the influence of dysbacteriosis, when the pathogenic flora is activated. More common is non-infectious, which is caused by an illiterate diet and nutrition. It can also occur after taking antibiotics, laxatives.

ulcerative

The ulcerative type of the disease is characterized by a hemorrhagic-purulent inflammatory process of the colon with the development of systemic, local complications. The exact causes and origin of the disease are still unknown. There are suggestions that the disease can be caused by an unbalanced diet, an unidentified infection, drugs, genetic mutations, changes in the intestinal flora and stress.

Spastic

The spastic type is often provoked by an unhealthy lifestyle, as well as mistakes made in nutrition. Doctors in many cases call such an ailment irritable bowel syndrome, during which an inflammatory phenomenon of a chronic type is observed in the colon mucosa. The disease can develop after drinking coffee, soda, alcohol, poor-quality food for a long time, as well as after gastroenteritis.

pseudomembranous

This is a serious complication caused by taking antibiotics. It is characterized by the development of specific dysbacteriosis, which provokes inflammation of the intestine. During this, fibrous plaques, the so-called pseudomembranes, are formed. The disease develops with the use of Clindamycin, Lincomycin, and other antibiotics. The immediate cause of the disease lies in dysbacteriosis, when one microorganism Clostridium difficile predominates.

catarrhal

This disease is one of the stages of inflammation of the colon. It comes after dyspepsia and lasts for several days. If adequate treatment is not followed, then catarrhal colitis flows into chronic, fibrous or ulcerative. The risk group includes people who suffer from beriberi, weakened immunity. Intestinal disorders and diseases can also provoke an illness.

atrophic

Atrophic colitis, a disease of the colon, occurs due to malnutrition. In addition, it can develop due to improper diet. Toxic colitis can be diagnosed, which occurs subsequently intoxication of the body with mercury, lead, arsenic. The medicinal type of the disease is characterized by long-term use of antibiotics and laxatives of various origins.

Causes and symptoms of colitis in children

In most cases, colitis in children develops due to bacterial dysentery. In addition, the disease is provoked by other viruses and microorganisms, invasion of worms and protozoa. Alimentary colitis occurs when there are violations in the diet, a deficiency of vitamins, proteins, long-term consumption of rough and spicy foods. The disease develops due to allergies, malfunctions of the digestive organs, nervous system, and cardiovascular system. Frequent use of antibiotics, various drugs, addiction, developmental anomalies, bowel dysfunction can be the cause of colitis.

Acute colitis is accompanied by fever, vomiting, weakness in the child, pain. The stool becomes more frequent, the stools become frothy, watery, with a green tint, streaks of blood, mucus impurities. The chronic type of the disease alternates with periods of remission and exacerbation. In infants or older children, chronic colitis is characterized by a violation of the stool, pain syndrome.

Ways to treat colitis at home

If you have symptoms of colitis, then you should contact a medical clinic for treatment. Depending on the localization of inflammation, the severity of the diagnosis, surgical specialists, a proctologist and a gastroenterologist can deal with the disease. Only a doctor can prescribe adequate treatment for an adult and children in each individual case, especially during pregnancy. At home, the patient can follow a diet, try folk methods, homeopathic remedies, take medicines prescribed by a doctor.

Diet and special diet

• Concentrated fruit juices are prohibited. Instead, use fresh fruit for treatment.
• Do not abuse meat, especially pork and beef during treatment.
• Prohibited in the treatment of bran, bran bread, fried foods.
• Salads and fresh vegetables are prohibited.
• It is not recommended to treat very cold and hot food, a large amount of liquid.
• You can not include spices and seasonings in the diet for treatment, fruits and vegetables with seeds in the treatment.
• Lamb, chicken, fruits, vegetables without seeds are allowed.
• During the treatment, vegetables are steamed, boiled, fruits are baked.
• Allowed in the treatment of yesterday's bread, warm mashed soups.
• Animal fats are limited, butter is sometimes allowed.
• Food should have a delicate texture to treat different types of colitis.
• On an empty stomach in the morning you need to drink a glass of boiled warm water.

The use of drugs

If the disease is provoked by an infection, then a course of antibiotics is usually prescribed for treatment. During poisoning, intestinal infections, you can take adsorbents on your own, such as Activated charcoal, Laktofiltrum. Half an hour after the adsorbents, it is allowed to drink No-shpu during spasms, as well as intestinal antiseptics, for example, Furazolidone. Enterosgel, Smecta will have both an adsorbing and antiseptic effect. In case of diarrhea, fluid reserves should be replenished with special solutions such as Oralit and Regidron.

If colitis is provoked by medication, but the prescribed drugs are canceled or replaced by others. In the chronic form of the disease, the following treatment regimen is used: intestinal motility regulators, anti-inflammatory drugs, antidiarrheal and antispasmodics. If the case is severe, glucocorticosteroid hormones are prescribed.

Treatment of colitis with folk remedies

At home, the treatment of colitis is carried out with such means from the arsenal of traditional medicine:

• Pour 10 g of quince seeds with a liter of water, leave for 10 hours, strain. Drink for the treatment of various kinds of colitis three times a day for half a glass.
• 1 tsp chicory pour a glass of hot milk, leave for half an hour, strain. Take four times a day for a quarter cup.
• 3 art. l. berries or blueberry leaves pour 600 ml of boiling water, leave for 8 hours, strain. Take three times a day, 200 ml.
• Eat 1.5 kg of peeled and grated apples per day, distributing into five doses for acute colitis.
• 2 tbsp. l. sage brew 400 ml of boiling water, leave for a couple of hours, strain. Drink during treatment four times a day, 100 ml.
• Take the mucus of flax seeds should be 0.5 tsp. with compote, water or milk in the evening and morning hours.
• Alcohol tincture of propolis 10% is taken in the amount of 30 drops three times a day half an hour before a meal in the treatment of various types of colitis. It is allowed to breed in half a glass of milk or water.
• Oil enemas, such as warmed linseed or other vegetable oil in the amount of 200 g, will help to gently empty the intestines in the treatment of various types of colitis.
• Microclysters for treatment with 30 ml of olive, castor oil.
• Pour 1 part of alder cones with 5 parts of water, leave for 2 weeks in a dark place, strain. Drink 0.5 tsp. 4 times.
• Oats fights colitis - pour 100 g of oat flakes with cold water for 3 hours, add 1 liter of hot water, cook until thickened. Strain, take jelly before a meal.