It hurts to go to the toilet for a small woman - what to do?
The most common causes of pain when urinating in women are related to pathological processes that develop in the genitourinary organs. The anatomical features of the structure of the female body form a predisposition to inflammatory and infectious lesions of the genitals.
It should be taken into account that at the first appearance of sensations such as burning, pain and cramps in women during urination, you should immediately seek medical help. This will help to timely diagnose the disease that caused unpleasant symptoms, and reduce the time and cost of its cure.
In most cases, the causes are hidden in infectious and viral infections, sexually transmitted diseases, a low level of intimate hygiene, pathological processes that develop in the organs of the kidneys and urinary system. Sometimes pain and pain when urinating in women is accompanied by inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin area. This is the most alarming symptom, as it indicates the occurrence in the body of a serious and rapidly developing pathology.
It is not worth ignoring such symptoms and self-medicating, since self-selected therapeutic measures are not always adequate to the disease that caused cramps, itching and burning. In most cases, in order to cure advanced chronic forms of pathological processes in which there are cramps when urinating with blood, qualified medical care may require the use of strong antibiotics, physiotherapy, and even surgery. Timely therapeutic influence significantly increases the success of treatment and the effectiveness of ongoing therapeutic measures.
Video: Pain in lower abdomen when urinating
Common pathologies that cause cramps when urinating
The most common diseases that cause pain, pain and burning during urination include:
- cystitis, or infectious inflammation of the tissues of the bladder. With the development of this disease, blood impurities in the urine can also be observed, and false urges to empty the bladder, a feeling of pulling pain in the groin area;
- prostatitis, or infection of the prostate gland;
- urethritis, or an infectious lesion of the internal cavity of the urinary canal - the urethra;
- urolithiasis disease. With the appearance of this pathology, there is an increase in temperature, pain in the groin area and frequent urge to urinate, as well as cramps that occur without urination in the urethra and bladder;
- trichomoniasis (venereal disease), in which inflammatory processes occur on the basis of mucous and other epithelial tissues of the genital and genital organs;
- gonorrhea (venereal disease). With the development of this disease, there is swelling of the labia and frequent urge to urinate;
- chlamydia, which is also characterized by increased diuresis (urination);
- pyelonephritis - inflammatory processes in the organs of the kidneys;
- candidiasis (thrush) - a fungal disease in which inflammation of the genital organs and white discharge are observed;
- tumor formations that develop on the tissues of the urinary system.
For the most part, such diseases do not go away without qualified medical care, but with the proper therapeutic influence, they are successfully cured on an outpatient basis, without requiring a woman to spend a long time or money. Pathological processes left unattended turn into chronic forms that are difficult to treat and require significant financial outlays for the purchase of medicines.
Features of the course of pathologies in women
Some diseases, such as chlamydial urethritis and other infectious lesions, can be almost asymptomatic and painless in women. However, the changes caused by microorganisms in the cell structure of the tissues of the mucous membrane do not disappear after the end of the drug effect and the cessation of secretions. There have been cases when the pathogenic effect of the simplest microorganisms chlamydia, provoking the development of urethritis, led to miscarriages and stillbirths.
In most cases, the appearance of pain indicates an uncontrolled course of a pathological process that requires urgent therapeutic influence. You need to carefully listen to the signals of your body and pay attention to the increase in diuresis (urination), which in most cases is the first symptom of a disease in the organs of the urinary system.
However, you should not give in to panic in the event of a natural increase in diuresis. In most cases, the frequency of urination is influenced by physiological factors such as:
- change in diet and diet, as well as fluid intake;
- eating fresh fruits and vegetables that are high in starch;
- consumption of coffee and coffee drinks;
- excessive fluid intake;
- spasm of the vessels of the kidneys due to testing the negative effects of low temperatures with high humidity.
When the action of the physiological factor is eliminated, the increased urge to urinate disappears and does not require therapeutic influence.
The features of the course of pathologies that cause pain when urinating in women are due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the female body and the performance of childbearing functions.
The female urethra (urethra), unlike the male, is wider and shorter. Therefore, almost any infectious process that occurs in the region of the outer edge of the urethra in a short time affects the tissues of the bladder, and then affects the functioning of the kidneys. The organs that perform reproductive functions are adjacent to the organs of the urinary system, and with the development of tumor formations, the organs of both systems quite often affect each other in the process of metastasis and germination into nearby tissues.
Only timely complex treatment can ensure the success of pregnancy with such a pathology.
Diagnostic and therapeutic measures
Pain, cramps and burning are not a pathology, they are the consequences of a disease developing in the body. Quite often, practitioners hear from patients the question: “How to treat pain during urination?”. The answer to it can only be given by a comprehensive examination of the woman's body. For this, a variety of instrumental, hardware and laboratory research methods are used. In particular, these include:
- methods of ultrasound examination;
- computer and magnetic resonance imaging;
- radiographic contrast methods;
- biopsy, as well as the study of samples of secretions and tissues in the laboratory;
- laboratory blood and urine tests;
- study of pathogenic microflora for sensitivity to antibiotics.
The most informative method of establishing a diagnosis is cystoscopy, which consists in introducing a special instrument called a cystoscope into the urethra. It can be either a rigid tube or a flexible hose equipped with a lens system.
The use of cystoscopy allows you to visually examine the state of the tissues of some organs of the urinary system, transport drugs to the focus of the development of the pathological process and perform sampling for laboratory tests.
Depending on the established diagnosis:
- use strong antibiotics;
- for the treatment of fungal infections - antibiotics and topical agents that effectively suppress the activity of a fungal infection;
- antibiotics are used to treat urethritis, the features of which are determined depending on the sensitivity of the pathogenic microflora that caused the infectious process, and, if necessary, physiotherapy courses are carried out;
- therapy for urolithiasis includes the use of drugs and substances that can dissolve fragments of deposits, and if they are ineffective, methods of surgical intervention are implemented;
- venereal diseases are cured only with strong antibiotics;
- candidiasis is cured with antibiotics and antifungal agents.
In the practice of treating urethritis and cystitis, traditional medicine is widely used. Decoctions and infusions from medicinal species of some plants are used in the process of performing hygiene procedures and douching.
For recommendations on the composition of medicinal collections, you should contact a specialist, since the independent use of some herbal infusions can cause allergic reactions and complicate the process of curing the pathology.
Video: Burning when urinating, painful urination: causes and what to do
