Which direction is flowing. General characteristics of the water regime and determination of the runoff of the estimated provision of the Tom River - Mezhdurechensk city. Fauna and flora of the Tom River
The Tom River is a river in Western Siberia, the right tributary of the Ob. flows through the territory of three constituent entities of the Russian Federation - Khakassia, Kemerovo and Tomsk region. The river is 827 km long (according to some sources, 798 km). the height difference from source to mouth is 1185 m. The source of Tomi is located in the territory of Khakassia, on the western slopes of the Abakan ridge. For the most part, the Tom River flows through the Kemerovo Region, being its main waterway. The mouth of Tomi is located in the Tomsk region, 45 km from the city of Tomsk. At the mouth, the river flows into several channels, forming Pushkarev island with the Ob.
Geographical location Tomi
Source Tomi
The source of the Tom River is located in the Republic of Khakassia. The river originates on the western slopes of the Abakan ridge (a mountain range in the Western Sayan mountain system) in its northern part, almost at the junction with the Kuznetsk Alatau.
The Tom River has two sources. The source of Left Tom is formed on Mount Karlygan (maximum height - 1747 meters). A lot of streams flow into a small clean log on the southwestern slope of Karlygan, here they merge into a single stream, called Left Tom.
The source of Right Tom is the main and longest source of the Tom River. It is formed on Mount Kaskylah (maximum height - 1440 meters). On the southern slope of Kaskylakh, at an altitude of 1200 meters there is a swamp. From this swamp in a spruce-birch grove a stream emerges to the surface, so the source of Right Tom is born.
Flowing down the slopes of the Abakan ridge, the Right and Left Tom, at approximately 903 meters, merge into the Tom River. Also in Tom, in the region of its origins, many small rivers and streams flow in, increasing its flow.
Downstream Tom
In the area of \u200b\u200bNovokuznetsk, one of its left tributaries, the Kondoma River (427 km) flows into Tom. The upper course of Tomi is the distance from the source to the mouth of Kondoma. On this stretch of the river is 267 kilometers.
In the upper reaches of Tom, for 213 kilometers, it passes through the mountainous regions of the Republic of Khakassia and the south of the Alatau-Shorsky plateau of the Kemerovo region. At this stretch, the river flow is mountainous. The river valley is narrow and deep, the height of the sides reaches 150-200 meters. The speed of the current is fast - up to 2.1 meters per second. The channel is replete with rapids and stony rifts. The depth of the river at rifts does not exceed 35 centimeters.
When crossing the border of the Republic of Khakassia and the Kemerovo region and further to the mouth of the Teba River, the width of Tom is 50-100 meters, the depth is from 1 to 1.7 meters. The river valley remains narrow with steep sides reaching a height of up to 1000 meters, no floodplain. The flow rate is 2.8 meters per second.
From the mouth of Teba to Novokuznetsk, the width of the channel increases to 120-300 meters, the width of the river valley reaches 1.5-2 kilometers. The flow rate decreases to 1.5-2 meters per second.
After the confluence of Tomi with its two large tributaries, the Usa rivers (179 km) - the area of \u200b\u200bMezhdurechensk and Mrassu (350 km) - the area of \u200b\u200bMyski, the river becomes wider and more full-flowing. The width of the channel is 200-400 meters, the flow velocity is 1m / s. The right bank of the river remains steep, the left becomes flat.
From the mouth of the Mrassu River, Tom crosses the border of the mountain ranges with the Kuznetsk Basin and acquires a more flat flow character, islands appear in the river bed, and the speed of the currents decreases to - 0.1 - 0.3 m / s. Tom then takes in about a dozen smaller tributaries, after the confluence of the Kondoma River, it finally acquires the character of a flat river. From the mouth of Kondoma to the city of Yurga is the middle course of the Tomsk.
River Tom in the middle course
From the city of Novokuznetsk to the city of Tomsk - Tom, a typical plain river with a slow and unhurried flow. Flowing through the Kemerovo region, the river collects the bulk of the catchment area of \u200b\u200bthe region.
Upper river Tom
Starting from Tomsk, the river becomes floodplain, in some places its depth can reach 10 meters. After Tomsk, the river is often divided into branches and channels.
The mouth of Tomi. Where does Tom go?
The mouth of Tomi is located 45 kilometers from the city of Tomsk. Here, the Tom River flows into the Ob River, being one of its main tributaries.
Tom river basin
The Tom River Basin is part of the Republic of Khakassia, part of the Altai Territory and the Altai Republic, a small part of the Novosibirsk and Tomsk Regions, as well as a large part of the Kemerovo Region. The main catchment basin of the Tom River is the south of the Kemerovo Region, namely the Mountain Shoria Mountain.
Scheme of the Tom River. Tom river basin on the map:
Animal and plant life of the Tom River.
Fauna of Tomi. Tomi fish
See also: The backbone range: general characteristics, tectonics and geology, relief, climate, attractions.
The fauna of the Tom River is represented by a fairly wide variety of fish. Once there were up to 29 species of fish, but due to climate change and human activities, the riverbed has become shallow. Another huge problem was Tomi's pollution. All of this together served to reduce the fish stocks of the river. However, in recent years there has been a significant improvement in the environmental situation. The waste discharge practically stopped, gravel production decreased and shipping was practically halted. Contaminated by the effluents of industrial enterprises, the Tom River is gradually cleared and fish species such as grayling, lenok, taimen, sturgeon, peled, sterlet, some of which are in the Red Book, return to its waters.
However, it is worth noting that many of them did not restore their former population, and therefore are under protection. But do not despair, as perch, pike, crucian carp, pike perch, ide, chebak, minnow, burbot, loach, whitefish, dace are also found here. Fishing in the waters of the Tom River will never be boring for both spinners and fly fishing and floaters. No one will leave without a catch. You just need to find the right place for fishing. Experienced fishermen say that the places where its tributaries flow into the river are considered the most suitable.
Flora on the coastal territory of Tomi
Along the riverbed of the Tom River, one can meet many unique and incredibly beautiful places: there are taiga, and rocky shores, places of confluence with smaller rivers. Due to the diversity of the relief and climate, the banks of the Tom River are distinguished by the variegated soil cover. In turn, this could not but affect the diversity of the plant world of this area. Plants characteristic of such natural zones as the tundra and alpine meadow grow on the mountain peaks near Tom, and the lowlands and the middle mountains are filled with fir-aspen forests. Foothills and intermontane basins are represented by vegetation of steppes and forest-steppes. All forests where the Tom River flows can be divided into two types: coniferous and deciduous. The main forest-forming species of coniferous forests are pine, spruce, cedar, and fir. Dark coniferous forests are usually called black taiga because of the dark color of the needles that trees have. As for deciduous trees, willow, linden, mountain ash, aspen and birch prevail here. Grasses are characteristic of the southern forest-steppe: wormwood, fescue, feather grass, sainfoin, thin-legged, wormwood. As a rule, they grow in ravines and wastelands. In addition, in the forest-steppes and forests near the coastal territory of Tom, a large number of fruit and berry bushes and mushrooms grow.
Hydroposts on the Tom River.
The gauging stations on the Tom River are in the cities of Tomsk, Yurga, Kemerovo, Novokuznetsk, Mezhdurechensk, and the village of Krapivino.
Tomi current velocity.
The flow rate of Tomi varies from 0.3 m / s to 3 m / s. In the upper reaches of Tomi, the current velocity can reach 3 m / s, in the Novokuznetsk region 0.5 ms, in the Tomsk region 0.3 m / s. The average current velocity is considered equal to 0.33 m / s.
Bridge crossings on the Tom River
Railway bridges
Two railway bridges on the Trans-Siberian Railway near the city of Yurga.
Railway bridge in Kemerovo
Polosukhinsky bridge - bypassing the city of Novokuznetsk
Railway bridge near Novokuznetsk-Severny station
Chebolsinsky bridge in Mezhdurechensk
Tomusinsky bridge in Novokuznetsk
Automobile bridges
Seversky bridge. Located on the border of the cities of Seversk and Tomsk.
The communal bridge. Located in the Kirovsky district of Tomsk.
Kuznetsk bridge in Kemerovo.
Kuzbass bridge in Kemerovo.
Incomplete bridge over the dam of the unfinished Krapivinskaya hydroelectric station near the village of Zelenogorsk
Ilyinsky bridge - connects the Ilyinsky and Zavodsky districts of Novokuznetsk.
Kuznetsk bridge - connects the Central and Kuznetsk regions of Novokuznetsk
Baidaevsky bridge - the southern entrance to Novokuznetsk. Connects Novokuznetsk with the cities of Myski and Mezhdurechensk.
Zapsibovsky bridge - connects the Central and Factory districts of Novokuznetsk
Ferry crossings
Ferry near the village of Zelenogorsk.
Ferry in the village of Saltymakovo.
Ferry between the city of Yurga and the village of Polomoshnoye.
Pontoon bridge
The Pontoon Bridge in Yurg is the longest pontoon bridge in Russia. Length 720 meters.
Attractions on the Tom River
Anikin stone.
A small cliff on the Tom River, located in the Tomsk Region, 6 kilometers from the border with the Kemerovo Region. It is a natural monument of regional significance. Represents the exit of bedrock to the surface. Read more about Anikin stone here.
Stone Fighter.
Protruding stone cape on the river Tom. Located in the Tomsk region near the village of Yarskoye, Tomsk region. The nature monument of regional significance. It is a stone cape protruding 3 meters above the water. Read more about Stone Fighter here.
Stone Sadat.
Large rock formation on the banks of the Tom River in the Tisulsky district of the Kemerovo region. Read more about Sadat Stone here.
Blue cliff.
Rock formation of a blue hue on the bank of Tom. Located in the Tomsk region near the village of Kolarovo. The nature monument of regional significance. It is an outlet of bedrock with a length of 3 km. If you look at it from afar, the cliff appears bluish-blue.
See also: 8 places of the Altai Mountains, where every tourist should visit
Camp Garden
Park in the city of Tomsk on the steep high bank of Tom. The park offers stunning panoramic views of the Tommy floodplain.
Ob-Tomsk interfluve.
The area in Siberia, located between Tom and Ob. Lies in the Tomsk, Novosibirsk and Kemerovo regions. On the territory of the interfluve, there are three nature reserves.
Tutal rocks.
Picturesque rock outcrop on the banks of the Tomsk River in the Yashkinsky district of the Kemerovo region. On some rocks, ancient scribbles can be observed. Read more about Tutala rocks here.
Tomsk pisanitsa.
Museum-reserve on the banks of the Tom River, which includes ancient drawings carved on rock formations on the very banks of the river. Located in the Yashkinsky district of the Kemerovo region.
Cities and towns on the Tom River
Cities on the Tom River
Mezhdurechensk, Myski, Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo, Yurga, Tomsk, Seversk.
Villages and villages on the Tom River
You, Maisas, Borodino, Atamanovo, Aspen Pleso, Saltymakovo, Zelenogorsky, Krapivinsky, Sheveli, Berezovo, Kolmogorovo, Pacha, Novoromanovo, Mokhovo, Zeledeevo, Kurlek, Moryakovsky Zaton, Samus, Orlovka
Large tributaries of Tom
Condom, Mrassu, Usa, Lower Ters, Middle Ters, Upper Ters. Tidon, Terensug, Strelina, Iskitim, Belsu, Swans, Basandayka, Ushayka, Tutuyas, Aba.
Rest on Tomi in sanatoria and recreation centers
Along the Tom River there are a large number of camp sites and holiday homes.
Tourist complex "East". Located near the city of Mezhdurechensk, on the banks of the Tomsk. Accommodation in comfortable rooms with private facilities. It offers vacationers an active holiday, on the territory there are tennis courts, a volleyball and soccer field. There is a SPA-salon and a restaurant on the territory.
Recreation center "Pritomye". Located near the city of Kemerovo, on the banks of the Tomsk. It offers guests rooms with amenities located in the main building, as well as accommodation in comfortable all seasonal houses. On the territory there are sports grounds, a bathhouse, a sauna, a restaurant. There is a rental of sports equipment.
The recreation center "Elykaevskaya Sloboda".Located near the city of Kemerovo in a pine forest, on the banks of the Tomsk. It offers guests accommodation in cottages with all amenities. On the territory there is a mini-zoo, a bathhouse, a playground, and rental of sports equipment.
Active rest center "Cosmos".Located near Kemerovo, on the banks of the Tomsk. It offers guests rooms of varying degrees of comfort. On the territory there is a bathhouse, paintball field, sports ground.
Eco-camping "Round House". It is located 30 kilometers from Kemerovo, next to the Tomsk Pisanitsa Museum-Reserve, on the banks of the Tomsk. It offers vacationers accommodation in real yurts. On the territory of the bathhouse, gazebos, summer kitchen, playground.
Cottage complex "Shirley-myrli."Located near the city of Tomsk in a pine forest, on the banks of the Tomsk. Accommodation in wooden cottages with all amenities. On the territory there are gazebos with barbecue facilities, a sauna, a swimming pool, billiards, table tennis.
Holidays on Tom Tom Savage
On the Tom River, you can find a large number of good places to relax savage. The left bank of Tom from Mezhdurechensk to Novokuznetsk is especially popular with vacationers in the south of Kuzbass. In summer, there are plenty of vacationers. Those who like to spend a few days in a tent on the banks of the river are located from the village of Atamanovo to Myskov. Lovers to come to the river for one day took a fancy to the banks of the Tom River near Novokuznetsk and Mezhdurechensk.
Beaches on Tomi
The beaches on Tomi are mainly located in the cities located on this river.
Beaches of Tomsk
In the area of \u200b\u200bTomsk and its environs on Tomi you can visit the following beaches: city beach Semeykin island, beach in Camp Garden, Blue Cliff beach, Surovsky beach, Second Surovsky beach
Beaches of Kemerovo
In the city of Kemerovo and its environs, there are several beaches on the Tommy coastline: a beach at the boat station, a beach in the village of Zhuravlevo, Chaika beach, Pritomskaya recreation area, and Berendey beach.
Beaches of Novokuznetsk
In Novokuznetsk on Tomi there are two beaches: Left-bank beach and Student's beach.
Economic use of the Tom River.
Tom, as a tributary of the Ob, plays an important economic role in its regions. The river is used as a drinking, fishery and sanitary water body.
If we consider the first point of economic use of Tomi, then we can safely say that the composition of water in its biological and chemical properties is extremely close to the most unique sources of fresh water. River water has no extraneous smacks and smells, as well as coloring. Thus, Tom is a large, and most importantly a clean source of water supply in several regions of Russia.
Dragoon water intake of the Tom River is also of great economic importance. Being near the village of Atamanovo, it is actively used by the Novokuznetsk water utility.
Regarding fisheries, the river is also the nurse of Tomsk and Kemerovo regions. Large-sized bream, carp, pike, perch, and pike perch are found in Tom and its water intakes.
Over the past five-year period, the level of processing of fish products has grown 2.5 times, the volume of fish caught is 7.5 times, and the number of fish farms is already 10 times, which indicates the intensive development of this industry.
In addition, Tom has the prospects of fishing and hunting tourism, which entails the construction of appropriate infrastructure. This, ultimately, will also bring considerable profit to the regions.
In the middle of the 20th century, it was proposed to combine the channels of two rivers: the Ob and Tom, to create a shipping channel. This channel was supposed to be a short transport route for ships traveling along the Novosibirsk-Tomsk route. By the way, navigation on the river also plays an important role in the economic life of the Tomsk region. Previously, navigation on the river was open from the mouth to Novokuznetsk, and now to Tomsk.
The mining industry also reached Tomi. A sand-gravel mixture is mined from a channel near the regional center of the Tomsk Region, even though it reduced the water level by more than 2 meters and exposed the rocky threshold in the channel.
A huge number of enterprises located in the Tomsk basin use the river’s energy resources for personal purposes, in particular, dumping production waste into the reservoir. For example, industrial Kuzbass.
The Tom River was supposed to become one of the electricity suppliers in the Kemerovo region, having sheltered the Krapivinsky hydroelectric power station on its bank, but this project was frozen in 1989, with no prospects for resuming construction.
Introduction
Tom is a tributary of the Ob. It originates in the Khak Autonomous Region on the western slope of the Abakan Range. It flows through the Kemerovo region and flows into the Ob in the Tomsk region. River nutrition is mixed with a predominance of snow. The average water discharge at 580 km from the mouth is 650 m 3 / s, and at the mouth 1110 m 3 / s, the maximum is 3960 m 3 / s. The length of the Tom River is 827 km., With a catchment area of \u200b\u200b000 km 2. The river freezes in late October - early November. It opens in the second half of April - the first half of May. In its upper reaches there is a mountain river, below it flows within the Kuznetsk Basin, and then along the West Siberian Plain. The river has many rifts, the width of the floodplain reaches three kilometers. On the Tom River there are cities - Novokuznetsk, Mezhdurechensk, Kemerovo, Tomsk. The largest tributaries of the Tomi: Mars –Su, Kondoma, Unga - on the left: Usa, Upper Ters, Middle Ters, Lower Ters, Taydon - on the right. Floating river. Navigable to the city of Tomsk, in high water - to the city of Novokuznetsk.
The hydrological sketch of the Tom River - Mezhdurechensk,
F \u003d 5880km 2.
1. Brief physical-geographical and climatic characteristics.
The Tom River is transit, originating in a mountainous region. It flows through the mid-mountain, low-mountain regions, rugged plains and ends with the mouth in the taiga region of Western Siberia, flowing into the Ob. The mid-mountain region occupies a height of over 1000 meters in the Altai Mountains, the Kuznetsk Alatau and the Abakan Range. The relief is very dissected. There are separate mountain peaks up to 2000 meters high. However, their contours are softer. Loose surfaces, grasshoppers, significant screes and drift cones are developed. There is a system of cars occupied by snowfields and lakes. The mountains are covered with grass and woody vegetation. The saddles of the mountains are swampy.
The longitudinal profile of the river is stepped. Many waterfalls, rapids and rapid currents. Atmospheric precipitation falls over 1000 mm per year, which results in very high flow modules in the mid-mountain region. The presence of large drops in the area causes intense snow and rain floods. Maximum water levels and discharges are usually of rain origin and occur in July. The river receives mixed nutrition: snow, rain and ground. Sugotransit predominates on the river, after which congestion forms, and the water level remains elevated throughout the winter, sometimes rising by three meters. Costs fall dramatically both due to depletion of groundwater reserves, and as a result of loss of ice formation. Water belongs to the carbonate class. Total mineralization rises to 100 mg / l.
Although the relief of the low-mountain region is mountainous, the height is 100-500 meters, but the steepness of the slopes and slopes of the river valleys is less than the previous region. Rinsing of rocks exceeds the rate of weathering, streams cut into the indigenous stable rocks. The channel therefore has the greatest stability. They are also composed of coarse material. At the intersection of various geological structures, rapids form.
The slopes of the mountains and the river valley are covered with woody vegetation and strongly soddy, as a result of which the destructive activity of temporary flows is weakened. In this area, loamy surfaces consisting of fractured rocks are also developed, as a result of frosty weathering and almost do not produce surface runoff. Atmospheric precipitation and melt water are almost completely absorbed by char and scree, as a result of which powerful ground and underground waters are formed, leading to the formation of karst and increased mineralization of the outflows and the river.
Atmospheric precipitation falls 600 - 700mm, and the river flow is lower than the previous region, but the proportion of winter runoff is slightly higher. The maximum levels and discharges of water are of both snow and rain origin. In the autumn, mash - jam phenomena were developed on the rivers. Levels are therefore elevated all winter. Congestion is destroyed during the spring ice drift. Annual maximums of levels are not infrequent.
The rugged plain, whose height is below 500 meters, is a complex geological structure. The base of its tectonic origin, covered from above by clays, heavy loams, sands and gravels of Quaternary age. The river valley is tectonically adapted, formed by the evolution of ravines. The whole territory is cut up by a very dense network of ravine - girder system, overgrown with wood, shrub and grass vegetation. As a result of deforestation and plowing of the slopes of the river valley, ravine activity has again intensified. The river is winding, a large contrast of speeds on stretches and rifts.
Passing along a rough plain, the level of precipitation is reduced to 500 - 600 millimeters per year. The river also has a mixed diet: snow, rain and ground. Moreover, the main food is snowy. The maximum flow rate occurs during spring flood and friendly spring, and the maximum level is usually mashy origin. The river’s winter nutrition is sustainable. There are outlets of numerous groundwater causing landslides along the banks of the rivers.
The western slope of the Abakan Range is the birthplace of one of the largest tributaries of the Ob River - r. Tom, 827km long. In the upper reaches, until the tributary of the Mrassu flows into Tom, the river is characterized as typically mountainous. The rocky banks of Tom are covered with taiga forest.
The area of \u200b\u200bthe Tomi catchment basin is 62,030 square meters. km During floods, the water level can rise up to 8 meters. The main sources of food for the river are precipitation and thawed snow (up to 70%), groundwater fills the river by 25-30%.
Many rifts and rapids attract lovers of alloys here. After passing through the Kuznetsk depression, the river gradually becomes calmer and in the lower reaches it is manifested by an unhurried plain current, which gradually carries water into the Ob.
Fishing and relaxation on the Tom River
Tom is home to a large representation of fish and other aquatic animals. According to natural-historical features, this river is classified as a salmon-type water body. In the recent past, the river was inhabited by 29 species of representatives of salmon, cyprinidae, cod, and sculpin. However, the negative impact of a person who pollutes Tomi’s waters with industrial and household waste has affected a significant reduction in their quantity.
Despite this, Tomsk waters are quite comfortable with a gudgeon, ide, burbot, ruff, bream, perch and others. The river is of great commercial importance, therefore it is very important to maintain the purity of this reservoir.
A feature of the banks of the Tom River, which has historical significance, are ancient cave paintings of primitive inhabitants. These evidence of human existence is about 6,000 years old. You can admire this attraction in the Tomsk Pisanitsa Museum Reserve, located 45 km away. from the city of Kemerovo.
The largest rivers in our region are the Tom, Kiya, Yaya, Chumysh, Chulym. All rivers belong to the Ob River Basin, which ranks first in Russia in the catchment area. Most of our rivers originate on the mountain slopes of the main ridge, the western and northern slopes of the Kuznetsk Alatau and Salair Ridge. Almost all of them flow from south to north. The largest and most full-flowing river of the Kemerovo region is Tom, the right tributary of the Ob. The second largest river in the region is Kiya.
Found in Kuzbass mineral water. The largest carbon dioxide deposit, not inferior in its healing qualities to the famous Borjomi water, is located in the valley of the Verkhnyaya Ters River. This water was called "Tersinka". Among the mineral waters found in the area, the Borisovskoye field stands out. The Borisovskaya mineral water, which is similar in quality to the North Caucasus Essentuki, has firmly entered the life of Kuzbass residents; its reserves have been discovered in the area of \u200b\u200bthe village of Borisovskoye, Krapivinsky district.
Tom River
TOM, a river in the southeast of Zap. Siberia, the right tributary of the Ob. Alloy. Navigable from the mouth of Mras-Su. On Tomi - the cities of Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo, Tomsk, etc.
The largest and most full-flowing river of the Kemerovo region is Tom, the right tributary of the Ob. From its origins to the place where Mras-Su Tom flows into it, it has the character of a typical mountain river.
The Kuznetsk depression somewhat pacifies Tomi’s temperament, and access to its shores becomes available. At the very mouth, when it flows into the mighty Ob, becoming like its elder sister, Tom turns into a truly flat river, with a measured flow
The Tom River has more than 115 tributaries. The largest of them are Belsu, Usa, Mras-Su, Kondoma, Taydon, etc. All of them are located in our region.
Tom is a river with character, a river with a difficult and rich biography, a river with great merits and important problems. Tom quenches the thirst of cities and towns, industrial and agricultural enterprises, it is a transport route and a source of electricity. Tom is the basis of fish hunting. Tom is a vacation spot, it has provided us with its beaches and islands, its shores for Michurin gardens, summer cottages, holiday homes, tourist camps. Now water can no longer be considered an inexhaustible gift of nature.
Kiya River
Kiya, a river in the southeast of Western Siberia, the left tributary of the Chulym. It originates in the Kuznetsk Alatau. Kia is distinguished by folly, rampant mountain retreat. Only then it becomes a more balanced and reasonable, flat river, with incredibly clear water. Kia was lucky, there are no large industrial enterprises on its banks and in its clear water, at the bottom, spawning nelma, in the lower reaches of sturgeon and sterlet.
Kiya is one of the most fish rivers in the south of Western Siberia. In summer and autumn, caravans of rubber boats and kayaks sail along Kii. Residents of Kuzbass and many remote places go on their favorite river. Kiya is known as the most beautiful river in Siberia. The river has been serving people for many years. A river with incredibly clear water. She seems to have no water at all. It seems only multicolored flat stones literally lie on the surface. But you will step from the shore and find yourself knee-deep, waist-deep in icy water.
Yaya River
I? I am a river in the Kemerovo and Tomsk regions, the left tributary of the Chulym. The source is located east of the village of Yashkino. Snow food. Freeze from early November to April. Navigable. On the river Yaya is the village of the same name Yaya.
