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   "Crossword"

Horizontally

1. Accumulate in potato tubers (leukoplasts)

7. A set of chromosomes characteristic of one species (karyotype)

8. In their cells there is a nucleus (eukaryotes

10. Contained in the nucleus, synthesizes RNA (nucleolus)

11. Bacteria and blue-green algae (prokaryotes)

12. The cell center (centrioli) consists of them

14. The process of capturing food particles (phagocytosis)

16. A required component of any cell (membrane)

17.The synthesis of ATP (mitochondria) takes place in them

19. Causes photosynthesis (chlorophyll)

20. perform digestive function (lysosomes)

Vertically

2.Eat in plants and fungi (vacuole)

3.Folds of the inner mitochondrial membrane (crista)

4. The process of absorption of water droplets (pinocytosis)

5. The internal semi-fluid medium of the cell (cytoplasm)

6. In them in the fall chloroplasts (chromoplasts) turn

9. The main component of a eukaryotic cell (nucleus)

13. The process of eliminating the products of cell metabolism (exocytosis)

15.Are part of leaves, stems (Chloroplasts)

18. The smallest non-membrane cell organoid (ribosome)

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   "Crossword cell structure"

Crossword “History of the development of biology” 1. A Russian scientist who proved that the development of all organisms begins with an egg, and in the early stages of development, a similarity is found in the structure of the embryos of animals belonging to different classes. 2. The name of the ship on which C. Darwin went on a world trip. 3. The Swedish natural scientist, who based his classification on the principle of hierarchy (subordination) of taxa. 4.English scientist who created the theory of speciation. 5. The scientist, whose works throughout the Middle Ages, was the basis of ideas about wildlife. 6. The scientist who discovered the cellular theory. 7. A scientist whose theory had a great influence on the worldview of Charles Darwin. 8. The process of historical development of wildlife from the moment of the origin of life on Earth to the present. 9.Dual nomenclature. Crossword "Basic properties of living organisms"

Horizontal 1. The totality of all the biocenoses of the planet, in which the circulation of substances and the conversion of energy associated with the vital activity of all living organisms that live on Earth. 2. Individual development of the body. 3. The ability of living matter to reproduce their own kind. 4. A set of organisms of different types 5. Living bodies that exist on Earth, which are open self-regulating and self-reproducing systems made of polymers 6. Holistic single-celled organisms capable of performing all the functions necessary to ensure their vital activity 7. Irreversible and directed development of wildlife, accompanied by the formation of new species and progressive complication of life forms

8. Irreversible, directed, natural change in objects of animate and inanimate nature 9. Set of organisms of different species and environmental factors, combined metabolism and energy into a single natural complex. Vertical 10. Historical development of an organism 11. Organism, which is an integral system of organs, capable of independent existence 12. The general property of an organism to acquire new attributes and properties to the conditions of existence in specific natural conditions 13. The ability of organisms to transmit their own signs and properties and developmental features from generation to generation 14. The totality of organisms of the same species, uniting the Crossword “Development of Biology in the Pre-Darwinian Period” with the unanswered answers 1. The French naturalist who created the first evolutionary theory and proposed the term “biology” . Laid the foundations of a natural classification system.

2. The theory that put an end to the debates of adherents of the invariance of species and spontaneous evolutionists. 3. In modern science, the highest taxon has become ... 4. The largest taxon in the Linnaeus system. 5. The principle of "subordination." 6. A device created in the 17th century and used in biological research. 7. From the Greek "location is in order." 8. The theory that responds to the emergence of complex organisms, their adaptive attributes, the diversity of the organic world and its conservation in nature, and other issues. 9. A Swedish naturalist who has described more than 8000 plant species, has established a uniform terminology and description procedure for the species. 10. The "double" nomenclature. 11. An ancient Greek philosopher who described more than 500 species of various plants and animals. 12. The totality of individuals with the ability to cross with the formation of prolific offspring living in a certain territory. 13. English naturalist - the creator of the modern theory of evolution. Crossword "The structure and functions of cells. Horizontal

1. Complex organisms whose cells are adapted to oxygen consumption. 2. Organisms that have preserved the features of the most ancient times to our days because of the simplicity of the structure. 3. "Energy stations" cells. 4. Organisms having a separate nucleus in the cell. Vertical 5. Various structures of the animal cell, which are responsible for the performance of a particular function. 6. Non-nuclear organisms. Crossword "Prokaryotic cell" Horizontal 1. The process of undoing part of the cytoplasm from the mother cell. 2. A ring molecule containing hereditary information in the form of a ring located in the cytoplasm of a bacterial cell. 3. Education in a bacterial cell separating the cytoplasm from the cell wall. 4. The usual method of reproduction of bacteria. Vertical 5. Bacterial cells of spherical shape. 6. Education located in the cytoplasm of a bacterial cell in which protein synthesis occurs. 7. Bacterial cells in a sinuous form.

8. Elongated bacterial cells. 9. Substances inside a bacterial cell that can prolong its life in the absence of external energy sources. 10. An organoid absent in a bacterial cell. Crossword "Eukaryotic cell. Cytoplasm ”. Horizontal 1. A network formed by a complex system of membranes that penetrates the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells. 2. The process of capture of solid particles by the cell membrane. 3. The process of capture of intercellular fluid by the cell membrane. 4. Dense inclusions in the plant cell. 5. Numerous tiny holes are available in the cytoplasmic membrane.

6. Spherical bodies composed of subunits. 7. RNA synthesizing in the nucleus on the DNA molecule of one of the chromosomes. 8. Colorless plastids of a plant cell in which starch is synthesized from monosaccharides and disaccharides. 9. Plastids, including various pigments, from the group of carotenoids, giving a bright color to flowers and fruits. 10. Cell bodies having spherical, oval, cylindrical, filiform and other forms, the function of which is to form ATP. 11. Various substances located in the cytoplasm of the cell, which have the property of either appearing or disappearing during its life. 12. A developed system in a plant cell causing its osmotic properties. 13. Green plastids containing chlorophyll pigment. Vertical 14. The organoids of the plant cell in which the primary synthesis of organic matter from inorganic substances occurs due to the energy of light. 15. The stress state of the cell wall. 16. Selectivity of the cell membrane. 17. The principle of the structure of the structural organization of the cell. 18. A type of EPS whose function is protein synthesis. 19. A type of EPS where lipids and carbohydrates are synthesized. 20. Small oval bodies filled with digestive enzymes.

Biology Crossword for Grade 8 Fish

Crossword to test knowledge on the topic "Fish"

  Schiptsova Natalya Borisovna. Biology teacher GBOU "Ploskoshsky special boarding school" of the Toropetsky district, Tver region.
Material Description:  The presented crossword puzzle is designed to test the knowledge of biology on the topic "Fishes" in the 8th grade of a correctional school of the VIII kind. It can also be used in elementary school and in extracurricular work on the subject. The crossword puzzle will be interesting to teachers, educators and parents.
Goal:  Testing knowledge of fish.
Tasks:
  consolidate knowledge on the subject of "fish";
  to develop memory, creative activity, interest in the subject;
foster curiosity, broaden horizons, foster a love of wildlife.

Questions:
Vertically:
  2. Fishing.
  3. The fish larva turns into it.
  5. Using them, the fish swims.
  8. The big net.
  10. The wild ancestor of carp.
  11. Marine commercial fish.
  12. It covers the body of fish.
  13. Eggs of fish.

Horizontally:
  1. Fish building a nest.
  4. Fish farming.
  6. A large accumulation of fish.
  7. Respiratory organ of fish.
  9. Large predatory river fish.
  14. Aquarium fish that gives birth to live fry.
  15. Domesticated fish bred by man.

Used Books:
  1.A.I. Nikishov, Biology Grade 8. Animals. Textbook.
  2.A.I. Nikishov Biology Grade 8 Animals. Workbook.

A resource can be used to consolidate material and test knowledge.

1. The crossword puzzle can be used to test students' knowledge in the lesson, as well as to prepare students in grades 9-11 for the exam, exam and VPR on this topic.

2. The resource contains answers. To consolidate material on them, we invite students to compose questions.

Download:

Preview:

MBOU "Karagaysky secondary school number 2"

CROSSWORD

in biology on the subject "Fundamentals of Genetics"

Grade 10

CMD along the line of V.V. Pasechnik

Trefilova Raisa Polikarpovna,

biology teacher

Karagay - 2017

Explanatory note

The resource is intended for use in a generalizing biology lesson in the "Fundamentals of Genetics" section in grade 10. Answering the questions of the crossword puzzle, the guys in a game form test the knowledge of the theory obtained by studying this section. Answers are given that can be used to compose questions on them. The material can be used in grade 11 when repeating the topic in preparation for the exam. The material activates the cognitive activity of students and contributes to a strong assimilation of knowledge on this topic.

Crossword “Genetics Fundamentals”

Horizontally:   1. The nucleic acid monomer. 2. An organism that produces identical gametes. 3. Nucleoprotein structures in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. 4. The totality of genes of a given organism. 5. The ability of organisms to acquire differences from other individuals of their species. 6. Three consecutive nucleotides. 7. The scientist is the “father” of genetics. 8. Prevalence of the sign.

Vertically: 9. Cross chromosomes. 10. The structural and functional unit of the heredity of living organisms. 11. The ability of organisms to transmit their signs and developmental features to offspring. 12. Insect - an object for genetic research. 13. A popular plant among geneticists. 14. The general appearance of the body, due to the totality of the manifestations of the genotype. 15. Crock-like qualitative changes in the hereditarily determined trait. 16. Different forms of the same gene.

Responses to the crossword on the basics of genetics

Start of form

End of form

1. All changes occurring in nature.

2. Nature, which includes such objects as: plants, mushrooms, animals, people.

3. A source of heat and light for all life on Earth.

4. Natural phenomena associated with the change of seasons.

5. Nature, which includes such objects as: the Sun, stars, air, water, stones.

6. A device for measuring temperature.

Start of form

End of form

1. Deciduous shrub.

2. Plants that have leaf-like leaves.

3. Plants in which one thick stem leaves the root.

4. A thick stalk near a tree.

5. Coniferous shrub.

6. Plants. which have leaves in the form of needles.

7. The leaves of conifers.

8. Herbaceous plants in which the stems are soft and juicy.

Start of form

End of form

1. The group of animals to which snakes, lizards, turtles, crocodiles belong.

2. Animals whose body is covered with wool and they feed their young with milk.

3. Animals with six legs.

4. A group of animals, which include frogs and toads.

5. Animals whose body is covered with feathers.

7. Beasts or ...

Start of form

End of form

1. Snowfall in strong winds.

2. The time of year when the sun rises low in the sky and the days become short.

3. Fluffy snow fringe on the trees.

4. The winter phenomenon in inanimate nature, when the snow melts, becomes wet and easily molded.

5. Snow falling on the ground in calm days calmly, slowly.

Start of form

End of form

1. The internal organ of man. It secretes sour juice, which can digest most of the food.

2. Helps digest food in the intestines.

3. Part of the human body.

4. Its length is almost eight meters.

5. Lower limb.

6. The upper limb.

7. The internal organ of man. Thick muscular bag.

Start of form

End of form

1. The horizon, where the sky as it converges with the earth's surface.

2. The earth's surface that we see around us.

3. The closest human environment.

4. The history of the family in several generations.

5. A device for determining the sides of the horizon.

6. One of the main sides of the horizon.

Start of form

End of form

1. Low places on the plains.

2. The color on the lowland map.

3. A wide spill of the river from the banks.

4. The time of year when the sun rises high in the sky and the days get longer.

5. High places on the plains.

6. The color on the elevation map.

7. A spring phenomenon, when ice floes, large and small, flow quickly along the river, colliding and breaking.

8. What are green and yellow colors on the map?

9. What is indicated in blue on the map?

10. What is brown on the map?

Start of form

End of form

1. Magnifying device.

2. Tiny organisms.

3. A large group of living organisms.

4. One of the kingdoms of wildlife.

5. The most important condition for human life.

6. A science that studies wildlife.

7. Creatures that breathe, grow, eat, develop, bring offspring.

Start of form

End of form

1. The head of the monarchical state.

2. One of the symbols of the state.

3. One of the symbols of the state.

4. The state language in Russia.

5. They are depicted on the political map of the world.

6. The head of the Russian state.

7. The part of the society to which you belong.

8. Human society.

9. A person of any state.

10. A small part of society.

11. One of the symbols of the state.

Start of form

End of form

1. The gas that living things emit from the body.

2. Air conducts poorly ...

3. Air when heated ...

4. One of the properties of air.

5. Air during cooling ...

6. The gas that living things absorb from the air.

7. Clean air does not have this.

8. One of the properties of air.

9. A mixture of gases.

Start of form

End of form

1. High above the ground they form from droplets and ice floes.

2. The process when water evaporates from the surface of the earth forms clouds, then it returns to the earth in the form of rain or snow.

3. Water is solid.

4. The state of water in the form of steam.

5. A substance that is part of any organism.

Start of form

End of form

1. Russian scientist who created the science of soil science.

2. It gives the soil a dark color.

3. Nutrients that plants cannot live without.

4. It also exists in the soil.

5. Soil science.

6. They are also solids.

7. The main property of the soil.

8. The upper fertile layer of the earth.

9. Salt remaining on the glass after evaporation of water.

10. One of the gaseous substances contained in the soil.

Start of form

End of form

1. Plants that have flowers and fruits.

2. Plants - residents of the water.

3. The science of plants.

4. Plants with needles instead of leaves.

5. Grows in humid places. It has stems and leaves, but it does not have roots, flowers and fruits with seeds.

6. It is easy to recognize by its beautiful leaves, similar to large feathers. There are roots and stems, but has no flowers, fruits and seeds.

7. Green "clothes" of the Earth.

Start of form

End of form

1. Animals, the body of which is covered with dry scales, and some also have a shell.

2. Animals whose body is covered with feathers.

3. Animals whose body is covered with wool. They feed their children milk.

4. A group of animals with six legs.

5. Animals whose skin is bare, delicate. They spend part of their life on land, and part in water, for which they got their name.

6. Aquatic animals whose body is covered with scales.

Start of form

End of form

1. Animals that eat insects.

2. Animals that eat both animal and plant foods.

3. These “chains” begin with plants.

4. The hedgehog has a wonderful defense - ...

5. Insects that eat other insects.

6. The hare has fast ...

7. Animals eating plant foods.

Start of form

End of form

1. An adult appears from a pupa ...

2. Fixed caterpillar.

3. Egg fish.

4. Larvae of butterfly hives.

5. These insects have no pupae.

Start of form

End of form

1 Deadly poisonous mushroom.

2. The visible part of the mushroom in the forest.

3. An amazing organism consisting of fungus and algae.

4. The underground part of the fungus.

5. The visible part of the mushroom in the forest.

Start of form

End of form

1. The organ of touch.

2. The ability of a person to smell.

3. The organ of smell.

4. The organ of vision.

5. The organ of taste.

6. The organ of hearing.

Start of form

End of form

1. There are many of them in vegetables and fruits.

2. Substances that serve as the main "building material" for the human body.

3. They provide the body with energy, and also serve as the "building material" of the body.

4. The main energy supplier for our body.

Start of form

End of form

1. Celestial bodies orbiting the sun.

2. What was called astronomers in antiquity?

3. Enormous space with stars, planets and other celestial bodies.

4. The name of our planet.

5. The science of celestial or cosmic bodies.

6. A star around which ten planets revolve, among which is our planet.

Start of form

End of form

1. The natural satellite of the Earth.

2. The first planet from the Sun.

3. A planet named after the king of the sea.

4. A planet with 30 satellites and clearly visible rings consisting of stones and boulders orbiting around it.

5. A planet with two satellites.

6. The second planet from the sun.

7. A planet having one natural satellite.

Start of form

End of form

1. A nightly bird of prey, listed in the Red Book of Russia.

2. A tree of mixed forest.

3. "The lungs of our planet."

4. Illegal shooting of animals.

5. The tree is a mixed forest.

6. A plant growing in the Far East, listed in the Red Book of Russia.

7. A kind of coniferous forest where pines mainly grow.

8. The famous beast of the reserve located in the south of the Moscow region, on the banks of the Oka.

9. These special substances secrete the leaves of many trees, from which pathogenic bacteria die.

10. A black spot left after a fire in the forest and not overgrown with grass for many years.

11. Large forest animal.

12. What can happen if you leave glass jars, bottles in the forest?

Start of form

End of form

1. A predatory insect whose prey flies.

2. A rare large bug hiding under the stones.

3. Large animal living in the forests.

4. A bird living on the seashore eating fish.

5. Amazingly beautiful butterfly.

6. Inhabitant of the sea, burning a person like nettles.

7. Loudly stinging insect feeding on plant sap.

8. A strange fish, the shape of the body resembles a sewing needle.

9. Seabird eating fish.

Start of form

End of form

1. Storage of water on Earth, which is so necessary for all living things.

2. The natural reservoir of the planet.

3. Artificial pond.

4. Natural reservoir.

5. A huge natural body of water on Earth.

6. Artificial pond.

Start of form

End of form

1. The mineral, consisting of feldspar grains, quartz and mica.

2. A special kind of limestone. They write on the school board, they make tooth powder out of it.

3. A durable stone of white or gray color, formed from the remains of living things. Lime is obtained from it.

4. The property of clay is good to sculpt and maintain the shape that they give it.

5. Widespread rock formed during the destruction of granite.

6. The main property of granite.

7. An important property of peat.

8. Machine working in a quarry.

9. It is used for the preparation of mortars.

10. Products from burnt clay.

11. Mineral, dark brown in color, consisting of plant debris, loose, fragile, lighter than water.

Start of form

End of form

1. From all sides in the meadow comes the chirping of these insects.

2. The natural community.

3. Beetles collecting animal droppings in their minks, thereby storing food for themselves and larvae.

4. Not bright grass growing in the meadow.

5. An insect feeding on the nectar of flowers.

6. Insect pollinator.

7. A nurse insect digging into the soil of dead birds and animals.

8. Meadow plant.

9. The inflorescence of this meadow grass resembles a fox tail.

Start of form

End of form

1. Mushroom growing in the meadow.

2. This bird constantly shakes its tail, for which it got its name.

3. Meadow bird running on the ground.

4. Amphibian feeding on insects.

5. Behind them, owls fly into the meadow from the forest.

6. This bird is also called dergach.

7. A large bird of prey arriving in the meadow in search of food.

8. Reptile, the food of which is insects.

Start of form

End of form

1. The roots of this plant are attached to the bottom, and wide leaves float on the surface of the reservoir.

2. Herbivorous larvae of frogs and toads swim in the water column.

3. Microscopic green plants.

4. A predatory bug.

5. Fish feeding on plants, insect larvae.

6. Predatory fish of the pond.

7. The roots of this plant are attached to the bottom, and wide leaves float on the surface of the reservoir.

8. A predatory bug, rapidly running on the surface of the water.

9. A plant floating on the surface of the water.

Start of form

End of form

1. A mammal living in a body of water.

2. Mollusks living at the bottom of a reservoir.

3. A mammal with valuable fur that lives in a body of water.

4. Clams.

5. The roots of this plant are attached to the bottom, and the stems and leaves rise above the water of the reservoir.

6. The roots of this plant are attached to the bottom, and the stems and leaves rise above the water of the reservoir.

7. Herbivorous snail.

8. The roots of this plant are attached to the bottom, and the stems and leaves rise above the water of the reservoir.

9. A mammal living near the water.

10. Waterfowl.

Start of form

End of form

1. In the southern regions of our country, this grain crop is grown for grain, and in the more northern regions - silage is obtained from it.

2. From the flour of this culture bake rye bread.

3. Field crop, from the seeds of which receive sunflower oil.

4. Crop farming is when ... crops are grown.

5. Starch is obtained from the tubers of this field crop.

6. Green mass from corn.

7. Grain from which millet is obtained.

8. Cereal from which buckwheat is obtained.

9. From this field crop receive fiber for the manufacture of tissues.

10. The main field crops.

11. Cereal from which pearl barley is obtained.

12. The main grain crop of our country.

13. Oat flakes are made from these grains.

14. Field culture.

Start of form

End of form

1. Plant growing sector engaged in the cultivation of vegetable crops.

2. Vegetable culture rich in vitamins.

3. Substances contained in onions, garlic from which pathogenic bacteria die.

4. Vegetable culture.

5. Vegetable culture rich in vitamin "growth".

6. Vegetable crop with a pungent odor.

7. Heat-loving vegetable crop containing a large amount (up to 90%) of water.

Start of form

End of form

1. A widespread fruit crop.

2. Prickly fruit crop.

3. In this fruit tree, the fruit is blue in color.

4. Sweet berry.

5. The fruit of this tree resembles the shape of a light bulb.

Start of form

End of form

1. The crop sector is engaged in the cultivation of field crops.

2. The crop sector is engaged in the cultivation of fruit crops.

3. The crop sector is engaged in the cultivation of vegetable crops.

4. The crop sector is engaged in the cultivation of flower crops.

Start of form

End of form

1. The livestock industry involved in raising and raising pigs.

2. The livestock industry involved in the cultivation and breeding of domestic rabbits.

3. The livestock industry involved in the cultivation and breeding of horses.

4. The livestock industry involved in the cultivation and breeding of poultry.

5. The livestock industry involved in the cultivation and breeding of bees.

Start of form

End of form

1. The most important property of iron ore.

2. Small pressed peat buns used as fuel, fertilizer.

3. A kind of coal.

4. The main raw materials for mechanical engineering.

5. Mining coal in quarries and ....

6. Ore, having a common name and containing valuable metals, such as vanadium, titanium, cobalt.

7. The best grade of coal, shiny, black.

8. A brittle alloy of iron with carbon.

9. A kind of coal.

10. Rocks formed in the bowels of the earth from the remains of ancient plants.

Start of form

End of form

1. Oil production needs a deep ....

2. To build oil ... towers.

3. A thick oily liquid with a pungent odor formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived many millions of years ago.

4. Colorless light gas formed from the remains of plants and animals that once lived on the planet.

5. Valuable metal contained in iron ore, which can not be avoided when creating space rockets.

6. Export of goods abroad for their sale.

7. Liquid fuel for cars.

Start of form

End of form

1. A tier located under the trees.

2. The community of all inhabitants of the forest is closely interconnected.

3. Plants forming the topmost tier.

4. A tier where mosses and lichens grow.

5. They feed on many forest animals.

6. The mushroom used to treat elk.

7. Below shrubs grow ....

8. Tier, below the tier of shrubs.

9. Mushrooms contribute ... plant debris in the forest.

10. "Floors" in the forest.

Start of form

End of form

1. Meteor reaching the surface of the Earth.

2. Small planets.

3. A planet moving in its orbit closest to the Sun.

4. Translated from ancient Greek means "wandering."

5. "Lord of food, father and mother of people." Who were the Egyptians talking about?

6. Planet beyond Saturn.

7. "Shooting stars."

8. A large system that includes millions and millions of stars.

9. The heavenly body, consisting of clumps of solid particles and gas. It has a tail directed towards the sun.

10. The second planet from the Sun.

11. A planet orbiting in the fourth orbit from the Sun.

12. A planet with giant rings made up of stones and ice.

Start of form

End of form

1. In the transition from a liquid state to a solid, water has its own volume ...

2. Heat transfer from a warmer part of the body to another, less heated part.

3. The most extraordinary substance on Earth.

4. A natural disaster, during which water demolishes bridges, destroys banks and buildings, destroys crops, takes human lives.

5. The water shell of the Earth.

6. Underground voids.

7. The gaseous state of water.

8. A liquid containing foreign substances that are evenly distributed in it.

9. The smallest droplets of water formed in the air.

10. The solid state of water.

11. Various particles that are not dissolved in water, which make the water cloudy.

Start of form

End of form

1. Plants growing on their own in nature.

2. The green pigment of the plant.

3. The organ of seed reproduction.

4. The oldest profession of a man who was engaged in growing plants for himself.

5. Organic matter formed during photosynthesis in plants.

6. The process of formation of organic substances from inorganic in plant leaves.

7. Shade-tolerant flowering plant.

8. Plants that a person specifically grows to use in everyday life.

9. A coloring matter that accumulates in the tissues and organs of a plant.

10. Stem with leaves and buds located on it.

11. The result of the activity of plants of past years.

Start of form

End of form

1. Stem with leaves and buds located on it.

2. The organ of a flowering plant.

3. Pollen matures in it.

4. The organ of seed reproduction in flowering plants.

5. The aboveground organ of a flowering plant, the function of which is to take leaves to the light and conduct water with mineral salts throughout the plant.

6. All flower petals together.

7. From it the fetus is formed.

8. The underground organ of a flowering plant.

9. A special organ of a flowering plant, where the formation of organic matter from inorganic occurs.

10. It is inside the fetus.

Start of form

End of form

1. Unicellular mushrooms used by humans in baking and winemaking.

2. In mushrooms, it has a different color and shape.

3. Invisible, invisible to the eye mushrooms.

4. Edible mushroom living under the aspen.

5. The body of the fungus.

6. Edible agaric.

7. Edible cap mushroom.

8. A special group of living creatures that does not apply to plants or animals.

9. The body of the fungus, which people put in a basket.

10. A mushroom that settles on trees and destroys their wood.

11. Hat mushroom.

12. Edible mushrooms.

13. Edible mushrooms, similar to mushrooms.

Start of form

End of form

1. Bread culture.

2. Annual or perennial crops, juicy meaty parts of which a person eats.

3. A group of plants cultivated by a person to obtain fruits, berries, nuts.

4. Cultivated plant, the birthplace of which is the European-Siberian Center.

5. Plants that provide raw materials for various sectors of the economy.

6. Vegetable, whose homeland is Mexico.

7. The most important group of cultivated plants cultivated mainly to produce grain.

8. Cereal, the birthplace of which is South India.

9. Her homeland is China.

10. "The Sun Flower". For a long time in Russia remained decorative.

11. The cultures from which vegetable oil is derived.

12. A plant from Mexico.

14. This vegetable comes from the Mediterranean and Central Asia.

Start of form

End of form

1. Animals that eat only vegetation.

2. Animals whose life is completely dependent on environmental conditions.

3. Ungulate animal living in the forest.

4. The mammal in Figure 105.

5. Animals whose life is completely dependent on humans.

6. Reptiles in Figure 105.

7. Animals that feed exclusively on other animals.

8. Animals eating only insects.

9. Animals eating both plants and other animals.

10. The large predator in Figure 105.

11. A special substance that gives the plant cell hardness and a constant shape.

12. The bird in Figure 105.

Start of form

End of form

Horizontally

1. The formation of the upper and lower jaws.

2. Vertebrae, completely fused together with the ilium.

3. The mass of the pectoral muscles.

4. The lower part of the legs.

5. The muscles that lift the wing.

6. Cutaneous gland in birds.

7. The limb belt formed by three paired bones: crow's, shoulder blades, clavicle.

8. Belt of the hind limbs.

Vertically

9. Type of contour feather birds.

10. The place of attachment of the tail feathers.

11. Feathers forming the basis of plumage.

12. The outer cover of birds.

13. The number of sacral vertebrae in birds.

14. The regular process of changing feathers in birds.

15. Animals in which the forelimbs are transformed into wings.

Start of form

End of form

1. The muscles of the face are especially developed in the primates.

2. The name of the limb in bats.

3. Thoracic and abdominal.

4. Hair changes in some mammals occurring in spring and autumn.

5. The thumb of mammals ... the other four fingers.

6. The cover of mammals.

7. Extremity in fast-running animals is presented ...

8. The ancestors of ancient mammals.

9. Segmented bone plate in the skeleton of mammals.

10. Extremity of floating mammals, performing the function of movement in the water column.

11. A constant number of cervical vertebrae in mammals.

12. The skeleton department, consisting of four fused vertebrae.

13. A domed muscle, the function of which is to change the volume of the chest cavity while breathing the animal.

14. The most highly organized class of vertebrate animals.

15. The outer skin.

16. Type of limb squad Primat.

17. The basis of the shoulder girdle of mammals.

18. Very long coarse hair, performing a tactile function.

Start of form

End of form

1. The structure is similar to sponges, but they already have a digestive cavity, cell differentiation is observed (separation by function)

2. The body of these animals consists of three departments: head, chest, abdomen. On the head there is one pair of complex eyes, simple eyes, antennae, and oral appendages. The chest carries three pairs of walking legs, wings. Tracheal breathing.

3. Highly organized warm-blooded animals. The skin has a scalp and numerous skin glands. The heart is four-chamber. The brain is well developed; there is a cerebral cortex. Cubs are fed milk.

4. Exceptionally aquatic animals having a streamlined body. Gill breath. The heart is two-chamber. The limbs are fin-shaped.

5. These worms have a fusiform body shape, internal organs are located in the body cavity.

6. These are marine animals, mainly bottom ones, having radial symmetry of the body. The skeleton is formed by calcareous plates. A characteristic feature is the vascular system.

7. Mostly aquatic animals. Breathe with gills. The body consists of a head, chest (or cephalothorax) and abdomen. The cephalothorax carries five pairs of walking legs. The eyes are complex.

8. Their body consists of a head, trunk and legs and is usually enclosed in a shell. There is a skin fold - a mantle.

10. These inhabitants of our planet, there are 1.5-2 million species. They are characterized by a heterotrophic type of nutrition, active metabolism, mobility, and limited growth.

11. Highly organized warm-blooded animals. Most of them are capable of flying. The skin is almost devoid of skin glands. The body is covered with feathers. The heart is four-chamber.

12.This type unites animals with jointed limbs and a solid cover of the body.

13. Mostly sushi dwellers. The breathing is pulmonary, the skin is dry. There are two circles of blood circulation, a three-chambered heart.

14. Dwellers of sushi. The body of these animals consists of two departments. There are four pairs of walking limbs on the cephalothorax. The eyes are simple. Antennae absent. Breathe in lung bags and trachea.

15.Animals whose body consists of one cell. They have microscopic dimensions, many have special organelles.

16. Exceptionally aquatic animals. Their body resembles a bag pierced by pores; it is formed by two layers of cells. Organs and tissues are absent.

17. Worms with a joint body, each segment on the sides has bristles that help them move. The circulatory system is closed. In the head section are the supralopharyngeal and subpharyngeal nerves.

18. They inhabit both water and land. The skin is wet. Adults breathe light and skin. The heart is three-chambered. Larvae develop in water.

Start of form

End of form

1. They gather in packs and are very harmful to agriculture, for which they received the name "execution of Egypt."

2. Daytime predatory insect, feeds on mosquitoes and other small insects. A large head with large complex eyes. Larvae attack tadpoles and fish fry.

3. The formation on the abdomen of a female, for laying eggs in the ground, on the surface of plants or inside the body.

4. Domesticated insect species.

5. The largest detachment of insects.

6. Representative of orthoptera.

8. The public insect.

9. A beetle that performs the function of an orderly, burying manure in the soil.

10. Basically a nocturnal animal that does not tolerate cold living in human habitation.

11. Eggs of lice.

12. The class, the animals of which were named for the characteristic notches on the abdomen.

13. Orthoptera.

14. They are distributed throughout the globe. Adults do not eat, live one or several days.

15. Animals of this class are black, straw-fawn, brownish. Their chirping occurs, like grasshoppers.

16. These animals lead an underground lifestyle. The forelimbs are designed for digging. They harm garden plants, damaging the root system.

17. Beetle, harms fish farming, as its larvae attack fish fry.

18. The Two-Tails.

Start of form

End of form

1. An amazing engineering building made of wax, consisting of hexagonal cells arranged in two layers, with the entrance facing in opposite directions.

2. Domesticated hymenoptera social insect.

3. The bee. A barren female.

4. Flightless insects that transmit dangerous diseases to humans.

5. Detachment, the front wings of the representatives are half composed of hard chitin, and the other part of the wings is membranous and has venation.

6. Butterfly flying in the fall to the southern countries of Africa, to India or Iran.

7. Damselfly, harmful to agriculture.

8. Hymenoptera.

9. Butterfly larva.

10. A sequential chain of innate responses to various stimuli.

11. A detachment of insects that have well-developed front wings.

12. A bee laying eggs.

13. Water bugs.

14. Domesticated type of butterfly.

15. Insects whose wings are covered with scales.

16. Bee glue.

17. A butterfly that flies alone to warmer climes.

18. The male in the hive.

19. Bloodsucking appearance.

Start of form

End of form

1. Complete or partial violation of the integrity of the bone.

2. Injury associated with the exit of the head of the bone is not completely.

3. Fracture when the skin and muscles are not broken.

4. Damage to tissues and organs without violating the integrity of the skin.

5. Fracture when the skin and muscles are broken.

6. A special medical plaque to fix the immobility of the affected part of the body.

7. Persistent displacement of the articular bones, in which the head of one bone leaves the articular fossa of another.

Start of form

End of form

1. The beginning of blood circulation is considered ...

2. Pulmonary vesicles.

4. The number of chambers of the human heart.

5. Artery surrounding the heart in the form of a crown.

6. A circle of blood circulation starting in the left ventricle.

7. An open system in the human body, which allows you to clean the intercellular spaces from unnecessary substances.

8. Blood entering the right ventricle.

9. Part of the heart containing oxygen-rich arterial blood.

10. Part of the heart containing carbon dioxide-rich venous blood.

11. They supply blood to all organs and tissues.

Start of form

End of form

1. Formations on the skin, as a result of blockage of the brood ducts.

2. Skin damage caused by chemical or thermal irritants.

3. Disease caused by scabies itching.

4. Cracks in the corners of the mouth caused by vitamin B deficiency 2 ».

5. Bandage, which must be done to the victim with severe frostbite.

6. Violations of the skin associated with the endocrine system.

7. Hypothermia of the skin, manifested by whitening of the skin.

8. Damage to the surface of the skin.

9. One of the common fungal skin diseases.

10. Skin disease associated with a lack of vitamins.

11. The appearance of the skin, with excessive nutrition.

Start of form

End of form

1. The part of the brain where the centers are located that provide clarity of vision and hearing.

2. The brain, which includes the medulla oblongata, cerebellum, bridge, midbrain, intermediate and cerebral hemispheres.

3. The brain, which consists of three parts - the upper, central and lower.

4. The brain, in structure and function, is similar to the spinal cord.

5. The lower part of the diencephalon.

6. Protruding parts of the surface of the cerebral hemispheres.

7. He coordinates the movement, makes them smooth, accurate.

8. Department N.S., managing internal organs, smooth muscles and metabolism.

9. The central part of the diencephalon.

10. A department of the nervous system that specializes in perceiving information from the environment and controlling body movements in space.

11. The highest organ of the autonomic nervous system.

12. The area located in front of the central furrow.

13. Deepening on the surface of the hemispheres.

14. The nervous system that regulates the work of striated muscle tissue of skeletal muscles.

15. Acoustic pathways pass through it into the cortex.

Start of form

End of form

1. The most complex human organ capable of perceiving and processing a large amount of information.

2. The surface layer of the cerebellar hemispheres.

3.Elong + bridge + middle + intermediate \u003d?

4. The place where the nerve fibers are located, as well as the centers associated with facial expressions, chewing functions.

5. The brain, which is responsible for the vital centers involved in the regulation of respiration, the activity of the heart, blood vessels.

6. The brain conducting impulses to the cerebral cortex from the receptors of the skin, sensory organs, centers of thirst, hunger, maintaining the constancy of the internal environment of the body, etc.

7. The brain department involved in coordinating accurate, targeted movements.

8. The smallest part of the brain involved in the reflex regulation of various kinds of movements that occur under the influence of visual and auditory impulses.

9. The brain located in the cavity of the skull and having a complex shape.

Start of form

End of form

1. A vital human organ.

2. The elongated, middle part of the short bone.

3. A short tubular bone.

4. Bones having a complex shape and consisting of several parts having a different structure and shape.

5. The thickened ends of the short bone.

6. One of the parts of the skeleton.

7. The main function of the skeleton.

8. It consists of more than 200 interconnected bones.

9.Flat bone.

10. Mixed bone.

11. The largest and longest bone in the human skeleton.

12. Bones involved in the formation of the walls of cavities containing internal organs.

13. The long tubular bone of the human upper limb.

14. Inside the body of the bone there is ...

15.Flat bone.

16. The part of the skeleton that forms the receptacle for the vital organs of the human urogenital system.

Start of form

End of form

1. Paired, largest facial bones.

2. Unpaired bone of the brain.

3. The lower movable part of the skull.

4. One of the unpaired bones of the brain of the skull.

5. One of the paired largest bones of the facial section.

6. Paired bones of the brain of the skull.

7. One of the parts of the skull.

8. Paired bones of the brain.

9. Department of the skull.

10. Paired bones of the facial section.

11. Paired bones of the facial section.

12. A bone located on the neck.

13. The skull.

Start of form

End of form

1. The spine, consisting of five vertebrae

2. The spine formed from 4-5 vertebrae

3. The spine, consisting of seven vertebrae

4. Part of the vertebra

5. The spine supporting the head

6. The spine following the lumbar

7. Part of the vertebra

8. Part of the vertebra

9. The spine formed by the twelve vertebrae

10. The channel in which the spinal cord is located

11. The brain located in the spinal canal

12. Spinal function for the spinal cord

13. A cell formed by twelve pairs of ribs

Start of form

End of form

1. One of the departments of the skeleton of the free upper limb

2. The bone forming a movable joint with the scapula, allowing various hand movements

3. Upper limb

4. Limbs with which a person performs labor operations

5. Extremities, the function of which is support and movement

6. One of the departments of the brush

7. One of the departments of the brush

8. The ability of this bone to rotate around the ulnar bone, allows you to make such movements as turning the key, rotation of the screwdriver

9. The paired bone, which is part of the belt of the upper extremities and resembles a spade in shape

10. One of the departments of the brush

11. Department of the skeleton of the free upper limb

12. The paired bone, which is part of the upper limb belt

13. Lower limb

14. Radiation + ...? \u003d forearm

15. The mobile connection allowing to make various movements with a hand

16. One of the departments of the skeleton of the free upper limb

17. Radiation + ulnar \u003d?

Start of form

End of form

1. Bones of the skeleton of the foot.

2. The lower limbs of man.

3. The largest massive bone of the human skeleton.

4. One of the bones of the tarsus.

5. Shin bone.

6. Pelvic bones + sacrum \u003d?

7. Tarsus bones + metatarsals + phalanges of the fingers \u003d skeleton ...?

8. Small bones of the foot.

9. Bones of the skeleton of the foot.

10. The patella.

11. The bone of the skeleton of the foot.

12. One of the bones of the lower leg.

13. The pelvic bone + ...? + pelvic bone.

14. Belt of the lower extremities.

15. Bone, which is part of the skeleton of the free lower limb.

Start of form

End of form

1. There are three pairs of them.

2. A device for introducing poison into the body of an adversary.

3. "Portrait" of the insect.

4. The main organ of the senses of the insect.

5. Using its insect feeds.

6. A wonderful device that lifts an animal into the air.

7. A device for laying the testicles.

8. The reservoir of the intestines, digestive and genital glands.

9. They see them with ultraviolet rays and polarized light.

10. A container of powerful muscles that propel wings and legs.

Start of form

End of form

1. The class of vertebrates, the main distinguishing features of which are live births.

2. A detachment of placental mammals. The vast majority of the members of the order are classic carnivores that prey mainly on vertebrates.

3. The most numerous detachment of mammals.

4. One of the most progressive orders of placental mammals, including, including monkeys and humans.

5. A detachment of placental mammals owes its name to their main distinguishing feature - the trunk.

6. A group of mammals that combines seals and walruses.

7. A detachment of large land mammals.

8. Animals are small in size, with a short tail, or it is completely absent. Their teeth have some similarities with the teeth of rodents.

9. The name of the detachment is given for the presence in animals of the developed third and fourth fingers, the ends of which are covered with a thick horn hoof, like a case or shoe. The second and fifth fingers are underdeveloped, and the first is reduced.

10. A detachment of mammals belonging to a more archaic placental, already existing in the Eocene. Their jaws and chewing muscles are well developed. The main food consists of insects, centipedes and worms.

11. A detachment of mammals fully adapted to life in water. They are the largest known animals that have ever inhabited the Earth.

12. A detachment of placental mammals, the only one whose representatives are capable of active flight. The science of chiropterology is dedicated to their study.

13. A subclass of primitive mammals that combine the features of mammals and reptiles.

Start of form

End of form

1. Marine mammals from the order Cetaceans, not related to either dolphins or porpoises. They are the largest among animals. Moreover, according to some sources, hippos are their closest relatives; they came from a common ancestor about 54 million years ago.

2. The largest mammal on our planet.

3. One of the largest representatives of pinnipeds.

4. Mammal, Feline family. It is one of the largest land predators, second only to white and brown bears in mass.

6. An animal of the family of equidae, domesticated. Widely used by man until the present.

7. Predatory mammal of the Kunyi family. It is found on almost all continents. The smallest representative of the predatory order.

8. Primate, from the Monkey family, of medium size with a strong body and strong limbs.

9. Dog-headed monkey.

10. A very beautiful mammal. The skin of the beast is a golden background, on which black spots are randomly scattered.

11. These are small animals, outwardly similar to mice, but with a muzzle elongated in the form of a proboscis. Eats up four and a half times more than it weighs itself. Moreover, it eats not only insects and their larvae, but also slugs, and attacks even mice.

12. A well-known animal in appearance. The length of his body is about 20-30 cm, the tail is about 3 cm. The average weight is about 700-800 g. The ears are relatively small. Needles are short (no more than 3 cm.). The head and belly are covered with coarse and usually dark-colored hair.

13. The largest modern deer.

14. Insectivore small and medium sizes. It is adapted to the underground, digging way of life. The body is elongated, rounded, covered with thick, even, velvety fur.

15. This is a small rodent - thanks to omnivorousness and amazing ability to adapt, the whole world has conquered.

16. The cloven-hoofed family. Branched horns, which are available only in males, are characteristic. They have rich symbolic meaning and appear in the myths of various cultures and peoples, personifying nobility, grandeur, beauty, grace, speed.

17. The most northern of feline species. The animal prefers dense dark coniferous forests, taiga, although it is found in a variety of stands, including mountain forests; sometimes it enters the forest-steppe and forest-tundra. She climbs trees and rocks perfectly, swims well.

Start of form

End of form

1. Deer of medium size. A ruminant and extremely herbivorous animal. Her food is grass and foliage of trees. Sometimes the tree bark also breaks.

2. Swamp beaver.

3. Predatory mammal of the Canidae family.

4. Outwardly, it is very similar to a donkey, but has many common signs with a horse.

5. Predatory mammal of the Canidae family. It looks like a wolf, but much smaller in size, with a shorter tail and a pointed muzzle.

6. Mammal squad predatory. Very large and strong animal. It is omnivorous, climbs and swims well, runs fast, can stand and walk short distances on its hind legs.

7. An excellent pet, an excellent pet, which won the sympathy of not only children but also adults.

8. The family of artiodactyls, herbivorous animals that feed on various parts of plants, including bark, leaves, herbs, buds, branches and reindeer moss.

9. Artiodactyl mammal of the pig family. An important hunting and fishing animal.

10. The mammal from the order of artiodactyls, is the highest terrestrial animal on the planet.

11. Mammals, representatives of the order of rodents. Herbivore, settles in holes, has warm fur.

12. The beast is a little bigger than the bump. It has an elongated body with a fluffy long tail, ears are long, the color is dark brown with a white belly, sometimes gray. A characteristic feature is the ability to store nuts for the winter. Some types of nuts are buried in the ground, others hide them in the hollows of trees.

13. The musk rat. Semi-aquatic rodent.

14. The furry fishing animal, sometimes called the polar fox.

15. Or donkey.

Start of form

End of form

1. Almost all members of this family are herbs. The stem is a straw. Small flowers are collected one at a time or several in spikelets, forming complex inflorescences. The fruit is a caryopsis. Seed with abundant endosperm and adjacent small embryo occupying one end of the seed.

2. Representatives of this family are distributed almost throughout the globe. One of the most important economically groups of the plant kingdom. Many members of the family are widely used as medicinal, technical, ornamental plants, and are valued as honey plants. They are characterized by a symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing nodule bacteria, which improves the soil, enriching it with nitrogen.

3. Up to 1,500 species, distributed mainly in the northern hemisphere. Some species are cultivated as food and ornamental plants.

4. Distributed both in the tropics and subtropics, and in temperate regions. The family includes many ornamental species (irises, gladioli, saffron, etc.), as well as a number of medicinal, food, essential oil, dyeing plants. Perennials with underground rhizomes or corms. Fruits - a box with numerous seeds.

5. Shrubs with simple regular leaves. A cup of 5 sepals fused into a tube growing to the ovary. Stamens 5. Fruits - juicy multi-seeded berries. Seeds with endosperm. A number of species are among food (berry) plants; some are bred as decorative.

6. One of the taxonomic units.

Start of form

End of form

1. A root developing from a stem or leaf.

2. The axial vegetative organ of the plant, with unlimited apical growth, positive geotropism, having a radial structure and never bearing leaves.

3. A branch of the main, lateral or adnexal root.

4. The root system with a well-defined main root.

5. A modified thickened lateral or subordinate root that performs the function of storing nutrients.

6. The root zone, where the size of the cells increases and their specialization begins.

7. The area where the growth cone, represented by the apical educational tissue, provides root growth in length due to continuous cell division.

8. The root zone, located above the absorption zone, where water and mineral salts move through the vessels, and carbohydrates along the sieve tubes.

9. The root, developing from the germinal root.

10. The root system, represented mainly by subordinate roots, in which the main root does not stand out.

11. A zone that moves as the growth progresses, where cells specialize in various tissues and absorb water from the soil using root hairs.

12. A protective, constantly renewing cell formation at the top of a growing root.

13. A modified thickened main root, bearing a shortened shoot at the base and performing the function of storing nutrients.

Start of form

End of form

1. Stem with leaves and buds.

2. Perennial woody plants giving powerful side shoots at the very surface of the soil. The main trunk is visible only in young plants.

3. The complex of plant sciences: classification, historical development, morphology (external structure), anatomy (internal structure), physiology, ecology, etc.

4. Dry polyspermous fruit, the seeds of which are located on the valves (peas, beans)

5. One of the main vegetative organs of leafy plants, used to attach to the substrate, the absorption of water and nutrients from it.

6. A fruit having a well-developed pulp with a large amount of juice containing various acids, sugars (cranberries, grapes, cherries).

7. Dry two-leaf multi-seeded fruit, separated by a membranous septum; seeds are located on the septum (cabbage, turnip, radish).

8. Juicy polyspermous fruits (tomato, grape, currant).

9. Annuals and perennials with soft or juicy ground stems that die off under adverse seasonal climate changes.

10. The organ of reproduction of angiosperms (flowering) plants.

11. Dry single-seeded fruit with a relatively thin leathery pericarp, easily separated from the seed (sunflower, dandelion).

12. A system of knowledge about seasonal natural phenomena, the timing of their onset and the reasons that determine these periods.

13. A dry, single-seeded fruit with a thin pericarp firmly pressed to the seed and growing together with it only at the base (rye, wheat, barley).

14. Research, educational and cultural-educational gardens, in which collections of living plants are collected and on their basis they study the diversity and richness of the plant world of the Earth.

15. A fruit that does not have juicy pulp and contains one, or many seeds (acorn, nut, bean in beans).

16. Low-growing perennial plants with woody, highly branched shoots, usually without a distinct main trunk (lingonberry, blueberry).

17. Juicy, single-seeded fruit with a hard bone (plum, cherry).

18. Perennial plants with a lignified main trunk that lasts throughout life, and a crown (spruce, birch).

19. The organ of reproduction and settlement of plants, developing from the ovule and ovary in flowering plants, in which it is enclosed in the fruit, or lies openly on the scale of the cone in gymnosperms.

20. An organ that develops from the ovary of a flower and contains seeds, the function of which is the formation, protection and distribution of seeds.

Start of form

End of form

1. An annual herb leading crop in many countries of the world.

2. Heat-loving, photophilous and hygrophilous plant. It is used in the food industry for the manufacture of flour, oil, margarine, confectionery, in the production of artificial fibers, plastic, glue, varnishes, paints, soap, as well as for feed in the form of green mass and hay for agricultural animals

3. Perennial tuberous vegetable crop.

4. Drought tolerant herbaceous plant. The seeds contain fatty edible oil, allyl oil, which is necessary in medicine.

5. An annual thermophilic plant grown to produce seed oil. The fiber is suitable for making burlap, tarpaulin, twine.

6. Biennial vegetable and feed crop. Heads and leaves contain carbohydrates, proteins and mineral salts, vitamins C and group B, etc.

7. Photophilous, hygrophilous, thermophilic plant. Achenes contain from 37 to 57% of oil, which goes directly to food, industry - soap making, paint and varnish production.