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The procedure for obtaining a security guard certificate. How to renew a security guard license

In order to work normally in a security organization, you must obtain a security guard certificate. But how to do that? What kind of document is this? What rights does it give? In fact, starting to work as a security guard is not as easy as it seems. It is not enough to show up for an ad and get a job. If you plan to work in private security companies, as well as in large responsible corporations, you will have to work hard to get a certificate that allows you to carry out such activities. Where should you start?

Who is not eligible?

The first step is to find out who is allowed to work as a security guard. After all, not all citizens can find a job in such a position. In Russia, there are certain restrictions for employees. So who does not have any rights to carry out security activities? First of all it is:

Incapacitated (including deprived of legal capacity) people.
Minor citizens.
People with a criminal record.
Citizens who have only been charged for a particular crime.
Persons who, as a result of the audit, were banned from carrying out security activities due to the increased risk of violating the freedoms and rights of citizens.
People who prematurely terminated public service (including those dismissed) due to (within 3 years from the date of resignation).
Citizens whose security guard certificate was canceled due to several administrative violations committed during the year (12 months from the date of cancellation).
People who have not completed training or a medical board.
Persons who have refused mandatory dactyloscopic registration.

Please note that a private security guard certificate can be obtained by persons under the age of 18. These are extremely rare cases. Under such circumstances, a citizen should have emancipation. It gives a person legal capacity from the age of 16 in Russia.

How to get a certificate: briefly about the main

Obtaining the certificate that a private security guard must have is not as difficult as it seems. This process is not much different in its complexity from the issuance of, say, a driver's license. It is enough to go through just a few simple steps, at the end of which it will be possible to say that the citizen has officially become a security guard. And now he has the right to work in private companies. How do I get a security guard license? In short, the following steps can be distinguished:

Studying the possibility of working in the security field.
Collection of documents.
Education.
Passage of the medical commission.
Exams passage.
Apply for/renew your license.

This is where the whole process ends. It remains only to obtain the necessary document from the relevant authorities. Nothing special or difficult. Only if you delve into all the features of the procedures, you will notice that the future security guard will have to know many nuances. What exactly? What should I pay attention to so that the security guard's certificate is obtained without any problems?

Discharges

The resulting discharge plays a huge role. The thing is that the guards have their own hierarchy. Each specialist receives a rank. The higher it is, the more opportunities the employee will have. It should be remembered that upon receiving lower ranks in more senior positions in security activities, it will not work. What hierarchy is proposed in Russia? You can select the guards:

Fourth rank. This is the lowest "rank".
Fifth rank.
The sixth category is the "top" among the guards.

It would seem that there is not such a big difference. It's really not a very long list of ranks. But the difference between them is noticeable. Especially when it comes to employment or training.

lowest rank

What gives the certificate It is already clear that we are talking about the very beginning of a career. Often this is where it all starts. The possibilities of the guard in this case are not too great. Such employee:

Has the right to use special means (handcuffs, vests, protective helmets).
Can officially work in private security companies.
Must undergo an inspection related to the use of special equipment once a year.

There are not too many possibilities. And the responsibility even in this case is high. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to the higher ranks of the guards. Indeed, upon receipt of a certificate of the 6th category, you can work in positions of both the 4th and 5th, for example. If a citizen wants to build a career as a security guard and he is quite serious, there is no point in training for the fourth category. Is that to test the forces.

Golden mean

You can go to training as a security guard of the 5th category. This is the golden mean, which is found among people engaged in this kind of activity. And not the very bottom, and there are prospects for development, as well as promotion. These employees have more opportunities. Among them are:

The right to work in private organizations that carry out security activities.
The ability to use special tools in the workplace.
The use of civilian weapons permitted for protection (including gas cartridges, barrelless pistols, stun guns).
Annual inspection at the police department.

It is this category that is most common in Russia. The responsibility here is higher than in the previous case. Basically, it manifests itself in the consequences of the use of certain official means.

the very top

You can get 6 ranks. This is the pinnacle of a career. Employees who were able to reach this category have the most opportunities. It's not easy to get trained and pass exams to get the title of a top security guard. To such employees:

Allowed to work in private organizations.
Can be used during the work of special equipment.
The possibility of carrying and using civilian weapons of self-defense is given.
Allows the use of a firearms arsenal.

In addition, they are forced to undergo annual aptitude and skill tests.

It can be seen that there is no significant difference among all the above categories. Often, the guards are simply given a different set of working devices and weapons. It is also believed that earnings depend on the category. It really is. The higher the rank of the guard, the more money he will receive, the more prestigious his position will be. Therefore, it is recommended to think over a career plan in advance. However, it is not at all necessary to receive all the ranks of the guard. You can immediately pass the exam for the 6th, and then choose the place of work at your discretion.

Education

As soon as the verification of the possibility of obtaining a certificate by a citizen is left behind, you can choose the category of training. All possibilities in one way or another are no longer a mystery. It is worth preparing for the fact that training will vary depending on the category received. How exactly? For example, in order for a citizen to have the opportunity to obtain a security guard certificate of the 4th category, it is required to undergo appropriate training for 98 hours. This is the minimum required by the standards established in Russia. More than this period of time can be unlearned. But usually, in the corresponding courses, the duration of classes does not exceed the above figure.

But the security guard of the 5th category is required to listen to a course of lectures, as well as take practical classes for at least 174 hours in total. This is almost 2 times more than in the first case. How much should a citizen study in order to obtain a certificate of a private security guard of the 6th category? In this case, you will have to complete a course lasting 266 hours. More precisely, not less than this period. If the training program allows you to exceed this norm, you should not worry - such a step will not be superfluous. But you will have to unlearn no less than the established deadlines in one case or another. Otherwise, the issuance of a private security guard certificate simply will not take place.

Features of the examination system

Taking into account all the above features, the category of training is selected. Further, the citizen goes to lectures and practical classes. At the end of the course, you will have to pass an exam. In case of successful completion of training, you can get a certificate for the possibility of carrying out private security activities. What features can be found in the certification process?

The whole test is divided into 2 parts: theory and practice. In the first case, you will have to prepare for the fact that the potential guard is given the opportunity to make only a certain number of mistakes. That is, if the established norm is exceeded, obtaining a security guard certificate will become impossible. Either the student forgets about this career, or comes to retake. Features of the assessment of theoretical knowledge are as follows:

For the fourth category, 7 questions are prepared. 2 mistakes are allowed.
The fifth category offer 9 questions. You can make just as many mistakes.
The sixth category includes 10 questions. A person has the right to a single mistake.

These are all the features of testing knowledge in the field of theory. If this stage is completed successfully, you can proceed to more serious testing. These are practical exams. It's hard to believe, but for each rank of guards, the check will be different. There is usually no room for error. A feature of such testing is the time limit. That is, for each task a certain time is allotted. If the student does not cope with the task, the exam is failed. And you will either have to go for a retake, or completely forget about the career of a security guard. What tests will be prepared in order to be able to obtain a security guard certificate of the 4th category, the photo of which can be seen in the article? The student will:

Demonstrate how to properly remove and put on a helmet.
Show how to use body armor.
A person needs to apply correctly
He must be able to use handcuffs.

Nothing else is required. If all tasks are completed correctly in the allotted time (it is set in each educational institution), you can go for the conclusion of the commission.

What awaits citizens who decide to become guards of the 5th category? In this case, it will be necessary not only to show the previously listed skills, but also to demonstrate how to use a stun gun, how to properly use aerosols with or other irritating substances. Not too big of a difference. If you study in good faith, there will be no problems with the practical part of the exam. The main thing is not to worry.

But the guards of the 6th category will need to show a lot of skills and abilities. Among the requirements for candidates for the highest "post" in security activities, requests are put forward in the form of a demonstration of all of the above actions. Additionally, the trainee must perform an exercise in aimed shooting from a place at a target (fixed), show how he can shoot at an emerging target (from a place).

As soon as all the tests are over, it will be possible to wait for the conclusion of the commission. In case of failure of the examination paper, a day of retake is appointed. If there are no complaints, you can get a special document (certificate) on the successful completion of training. The paper is issued within 5 days from the date of passing the test of skills and knowledge. What else is fraught with obtaining a private security guard certificate?

Medical Commission

Next, you will need to go through a special medical commission. This process is required. It can be done both during training and after it. The main thing is that the results of the health check should not be too old. It is recommended to carry out the process after receiving a certificate of completion of training for a particular category. Where to turn for help? Absolutely any medical institution - public or private - will do. Only when contacting the registry should be informed that the commission is required in order to obtain a new security guard certificate. The following specialists are to be passed:

otolaryngologist;
therapist;
surgeon
narcologist;
psychiatrist.

Additionally, they may require a conclusion on the state of health from an ophthalmologist. It is advisable to immediately go through this specialist. Especially if you plan to receive higher ranks. At the end of the commission, the citizen will be issued a health certificate of the established form. This is another document that will come in handy.

Collection of documents

How do I get a security guard license? The main part of the process is behind. Now you can collect a complete list of documents and go to the relevant authorities to apply for a certificate. What is useful for a citizen? It is advisable to prepare copies and originals of the following papers:

(passport of the Russian Federation).
Certificates of completion of training for a particular category.
Application for the issuance of a document (without a copy, filled out when submitting a package of papers).
Photos (4 by 6 format, matte, 2-3 pieces).
Conclusions of medical examination.
Certificates of fingerprint registration (taken during the training period).
Receipts for payment of state duty.

With the above list of documents, you must contact the department of licensing and permit work of the internal affairs bodies. The certificate will be issued within 30 days. It can be picked up by presenting a passport. That's all. Now it’s clear how the issuance of a private security guard certificate takes place.

Duty

Some people think about how much the state fee will have to pay for the implementation of the task. It should be noted that this payment is mandatory. Without it, the application for the issuance of a certificate will not be considered. The amount of payment is different. Much depends on what needs to be done. For example, the initial receipt of a document will cost a citizen 2,000 rubles, and the renewal of a private security guard certificate costs 650 rubles. The thing is that in such a scenario, only 350 rubles will need to be paid to the state treasury.

Extension of the term

Sooner or later, there comes a time when you have to renew your security guard's license. This process is not much different in fact from the initial receipt of the document. The citizen will have to go through similar stages. It is necessary to complete specialized advanced training courses, visit a medical commission, prepare a package of documents and an application to the department for issuing licenses of internal affairs. The paperwork required for this is also not very different from the initial issuance of a certificate. You must submit to the relevant authorities:

statement;
photographs (3 pieces, 3 by 4 or 4 by 6);
passport (with a copy);
conclusion of the medical board;
previous certificate;
a receipt confirming the payment of the state fee.

Then you should wait until the security guard's license is renewed. This is done in approximately 30 days. As soon as the security guard's certificate (a sample is presented in the article) is renewed, you can not worry about carrying out the relevant activity for another 5 years. It is for this period that the license is "updated".

By the way, nothing will happen to the citizen for the delay in the extension. But that's only if he doesn't work as a security guard. With an invalid certificate, the right to carry out security activities is terminated. If a check takes place and it turns out that the document is overdue, they will be suspended from work. Most likely there will be a reprimand. And you will need to immediately apply to the relevant authorities for an extension of the validity of the certificate.

These are all the features that are fraught with activities in the field of protection. In fact, there is nothing difficult in obtaining a certificate. The most difficult part is the training. After the exams are passed, you don’t have to worry - the citizen will definitely be able to take the security guard’s certificate. Only it does not give the right to provide private assistance to citizens under an agreement with clients. This is done strictly through security companies that have the appropriate license. Now it’s clear how to get a new security guard certificate or renew the old one.