Municipal budget preschool

educational institution combined type kindergarten No. 30

Badak T.M.

Toolkit

We tell children about the war.

Art. Leningradskaya 2014

“Spiritual and moral education of preschool children through artistic expression”

Reviewer________ Shevchenko E.D. - teacher

GAPOUKK "Leningrad Pedagogical College" Krasnodar region.

The manual is intended for educators and parents. The manual contains conversations, stories, poems, scripts for holidays dedicated to the Great Patriotic War that helptell children about Victory Day, the Great Patriotic War, about war heroes, both veterans and children of war, about how the people, thanks to courage and love for the Motherland, defended the world. Children must become true patriots of their country.

Introduction.

They will live in our hearts forever
Heroes of the past war.
Our memory of them is endlessly dear to us.
And with this you and I are strong...
Memory

Victory Day... “This is joy with tears in our eyes,” said the poet. And indeed, on this day joy and sorrow are nearby. There is no family in Russia that was spared by the war. Therefore, on this day, every family remembers those who remained on the battlefields and those who established a peaceful life after the war. They also congratulate the soldiers of the Great Patriotic War who live today. and there are fewer and fewer of them. It was they who stood to the last - defending their Motherland. They stood and survived. And those who were not taken to the front forged victory in the rear. The women who replaced the departed men built tanks and planes, plowed and sowed, and also raised children and saved the future of the country. That is why Victory Day is truly a national holiday.

It is very important to remember the history of your Motherland - especially its sad and significant pages. This fosters the spirit of patriotism in the child. During our childhood, Victory Day was celebrated annually - memorials of glory, laying flowers at the Eternal Flame, stories and honoring of veterans, fireworks, films and programs about the war. It was a real holiday - without false patriotism. And we adults need to tell our children about Victory Day, the Great Patriotic War, about the heroes of the war, both veterans and children of the war, about events and defeats, about what ruins our Motherland turned into, and how quickly and unitedly they restored their Motherland survivors of the Great Patriotic War.

If it were not for the courage and dedication of our grandparents, and for many, great-grandparents, then we would not see clear skies above our heads.

This is already forgotten with each generation.

We must not allow our children to not know about the war and its heroes.

Our children need to be told about the holiday, about the war, about the battles. And the older the child, the more detailed you can talk with him on this topic.

Children should know and appreciate that we now live in peace, without war. And this is thanks to the people who saved us from the Nazis.

By telling your child about the Great Patriotic War, about the feat of the Soviet people, you will not only determine the child’s attitude towards the world and towards yourself, you will teach the child to empathize with the misfortune of others, humanity, and generosity. By telling about the great feat of our grandfathers and great-grandfathers, you will lay the foundations of patriotism and comprehensively develop your personality. I remember as a child I very often read books about the war, about partisans. And the book “Street of the Youngest Son” was my favorite. Unfortunately, children now do not read so willingly.

If children do not read, you can watch films, read and learn poems for Victory Day. And also listen together military songs.

Older children can readbooks about the war, about little pioneer heroes and Komsomol members who defended our Motherland. There are many stories about partisans and scouts.

Here are some books for children:

V. Kataev “Son of the regiment.”

E. Ilyina “The Fourth Height”

A. Fadeev "Sashko"

K. Paustovsky "Steel ring".

The methodological manual contains articles, activities, poems, and scenarios that talk about how to talk to children about the war.

What to tell your child about Victory?

The Great Victory that our country won over Nazi Germany has no analogues in history. It is called the “Great Victory” because it is a war of sensible people in the most terrible war in the history of mankind, which was imposed on us by fascism.

Fascism is a doctrine that asserts the superiority of one people over another. The Nazis considered the Germans to be a special people, the best and most talented, strong and smart. The Nazis considered the rest of the people stupid and savage. They called them “non-humans”. The Nazis included Russians and Jews, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Gypsies, Romanians, etc. among such peoples.

Germany, led by Adolf Hitler, set itself the task of subjugating the entire world, destroying foreign culture and science, banning education, turning all people into slaves and forcing them to serve themselves.

Early in the morning, Sunday June 22, 1941, Germany treacherously, without warning, attacked our fatherland. A blow of unknown force was struck. Hitler attacked our country over a large area at once, from the Baltic Sea to the Carpathian Mountains. His troops crossed our borders, thousands of guns opened fire on peacefully sleeping villages and cities. The soldiers were given orders to destroy not only soldiers, but also civilians - old people, women, children. Enemy planes began to bomb railways, train stations and airfields. Thus began the war between Russia and Germany - the Great Patriotic War. This war was called great because tens of millions of people took part in it, it lasted four years, and victory in it required enormous exertion of physical and spiritual strength from our people. And it is called patriotic because this war was aimed at protecting one’s fatherland.

Our country did not expect an attack. During these June days, tenth-graders were graduating from school and proms were taking place. The graduates made plans for the future, but the war ruined everything.

On June 22 at 12 noon the radio announced an attack on our country. Mobilization to the front began. Every day, trains carried soldiers to the front. Everyone was rushing there. On the first day alone, about a million people signed up for the Red Army. 81 states were drawn into this terrible war. In total, 80% of the total population took part in the war, i.e. out of every 10 people, 8 participated, which is why this war is called the World War.

In terms of the scale of human casualties and destruction, this war surpassed all wars that have taken place on our planet. A huge number of people were destroyed, about 55 billion people in total.

Why did Hitler count on a quick victory?

Because such victories have already happened to the German army. Almost without resistance they captured many European countries: Poland and Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Romania, but with our country Hitler misfired, we won this war.

On May 9, 1945, the first Victory Parade took place in Moscow.. Thousands of people with bouquets of flowers took to the streets. People laughed, cried, hugged.

The horror and losses of the Great Patriotic War united all people in the fight against fascism, and therefore the joy of victory in 1945 swept not only Russia, but the whole world. It was a holiday for the whole people with tears in their eyes. Everyone rejoiced at the Victory and mourned the dead.

We will never forget those who burned in tanks, who threw themselves from the trenches under hurricane fire, who did not spare their lives and overcame everything. Not for the sake of awards and honors, but so that we can now live, study, work and be happy.

Every year on May 9, people solemnly celebrate this date. In our country, May 9 is a public holiday; on this day people do not work, but congratulate war veterans and celebrate.

Be sure to go to the festive parade, Red Hill, and go to the eternal flame. Find out in advance what time the celebration is scheduled to start. Stock up on a holiday bouquet; perhaps you and your child will make a greeting card for a veteran. It will be just great if you come dressed in military equipment and a soldier’s kitchen.

At home, you can read poems about the war, children's books: “The Last Assault”, “The Thirteenth Skier”, “Operation Bridge”, “You and I are a Soldier”, “The Main Army”. Turn on war songs and do not rush to drive away from the TV, during the broadcast of a film about the war. Show a short clip of the battle, clarify that regardless of rank and position, all these people are heroes. Tell us about your attitude to this holiday.

Conversation with children about the Victory Day holiday

Victory Day is the greatest and most important holiday both for Russia and for many other countries of the world.

On June 22, 1941, our country was attacked by hordes of enemies - fascists. The fascists thought that they were the most important in the world, and all other people should obey them. A terrible war began, which lasted four years.

It was very difficult not only for Russian soldiers and officers, but also for all residents of our Motherland, adults and children, during the war. The army, with the help of the people, defeated the enemies and drove them out of Russia, and then from other countries.

The war, which was called the Great Patriotic War, ended in May 1945. And in June of the same year, the Victory Parade took place on Red Square in Moscow. The victorious soldiers solemnly walked across the square and threw the banners of the defeated fascists to the ground. It was a great day.

Many years ago
An unknown soldier died
And the children live and grow,
They bring flowers to the obelisk.

Thank you, dear soldier,
That he protected everyone that spring.
How long has your mother been waiting for you?
I'm tired of cursing the war.

We are glad for the warmth and spring,
But we remember the terrible war,
So let's be friends and love,
Just to be happy!
How do we celebrate Victory Day?

On the morning of May 9, military parades are held in the main cities of Russia, Moscow and St. Petersburg. Veterans of the Great Patriotic War put on orders and medals and organize ceremonial processions through the streets. People give them bouquets of flowers. Then the veterans get together and remember their comrades, how they fought, and sing songs of the war years.

On Victory Day, people lay wreaths and flowers at military monuments.

And in the evening, when it gets dark, the Victory Salute begins. Multi-colored lights fly into the sky and scatter into many sparkling sparks. People look at this beauty and rejoice. Let there never be war again! May there always be peace!

Early morning on a May day

Grandfather and I got up.

I ask: “Put it on quickly,

Grandfather, medals!”

We're marching to the parade

Peace and sunshine are welcome,

And grandpa's sparkles

Awards on the chest.

Without giving up my land

To enemy soldiers,

Our Motherland was saved

Great-grandfathers once upon a time.

How old am I? Only five

But I won’t hide it from you,

That I want to become worthy

Grandfather-hero!

✿ What holiday is the poem talking about? Name this holiday.

In the pictures you see orders and medals that were awarded to valiant soldiers and officers during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Look carefully at these awards and name which ones the veteran grandfather has.

About Victory Day - for children

The victory of our country and its Armed Forces in the Great Patriotic War is a world-historical victory. The victory of reason over evil, over fascism, over misfortune.

The war was fought by many nations of the world. But the main burden of the military burden fell on the shoulders of our country.

May 9, 1945 - the unforgettable Victory Day of our state over fascism - belongs to those joyful, great dates that will not be erased in the memory of our people and all progressive humanity. The unprecedented exploits of Soviet patriots during the harsh years of the Great Patriotic War will forever remain an example of the highest courage and bravery, a brilliant example of military art.

At critical moments of historical development, both an individual and entire nations undergo a tough exam, undergo tests, test all their moral and physical strength. Such a test in the history of our people was the Great Patriotic War against the Nazi invaders.

During the days of the war, millions of ordinary Soviet people showed the world exceptional greatness of spirit, fiery patriotism, perseverance, strength and beauty of national character.

The Great Patriotic War was a national war in which the lines between the front and the rear were largely erased. This feature was clearly manifested in the mass participation of workers in defensive measures. The efforts of the people led to the fact that the volume of military production increased sharply. Mass production of the latest military equipment and weapons at that time made it possible already at the end of 1942 - beginning of 1943 to surpass the enemy not only in quantity, but also in the quality of military equipment. Together with the working class, the collective farm peasantry provided selfless assistance to the front. Scientists and scientific institutions made a huge contribution to the restructuring of the national economy on a war footing. Women and youth showed an example of heroism in these harsh years.

Every warrior is a hero He walked toward the enemy in a hurry. He risked himself more than once So that life is good.
Iris Review

In those years, our state was called the Soviet Union. And all the peoples of our multinational state, as one, stood up to defend the Fatherland.

The foreign policy of our government contributed to the unity of the forces of freedom-loving peoples, and this led to the creation of a powerful anti-Hitler coalition. It included the USA, England and other countries. The joint struggle of the Armed Forces and the anti-Hitler coalition contributed to the approach of the Great Day - Victory Day.

Having liberated the territory of their native country from aggressors, our people extended a fraternal helping hand to the peoples of Europe, rescued them from fascist slavery and ended the war with the complete and final defeat of fascism.

The Armed Forces of the Fatherland justified the trust and love of their people. Having defeated a strong and aggressive enemy, they honorably fulfilled their duty to their Motherland. The world-historical Victory of our country and its Armed Forces in the war against fascism will never be erased from human memory.

About besieged Leningrad

Alyosha, his mother and father lived in Leningrad. On that hot summer day they all came to the zoo together. Alyosha ate ice cream and walked from cage to cage, looking at elephants, giraffes, monkeys... Suddenly they announced on the radio: “The war has begun.” From that moment on, the life of every person changed.

Alyosha’s dad worked as a driver and soon went to the front to fight the Nazis. He became a tank driver.

2 months after the start of the war, the Germans surrounded the city of Leningrad. They wanted the Leningraders to surrender and bombed the city every day. Soon there was no food left in the stores. Hunger began, and with the onset of winter also cold. But exhausted people continued to work anyway. Alyosha’s mother stood at the machine at the factory all day long, making bullets, shells and bombs. Alyosha went to kindergarten. There the children were fed thin porridges with water and soups in which a few pieces of potatoes were floating. When the bombing began, the children were taken to a dark basement. The children sat huddled close to each other and listened to the bombs going off overhead.

Leningraders received a small piece of bread a day. They went to the river for water and from there they carried heavy buckets full of water. To keep warm, they lit stoves and burned books, chairs, old shoes, and rags in them.

People spent almost three years in besieged Leningrad. But they didn't give up!

Alyosha is now an old man - Alexey Nikolaevich. And every day he comes to the Victory Monument to bow to those who died during the war.

Stories

About the boy Tishka and a detachment of Germans

The boy Tishka had a large family: mother, father and three older brothers. The village in which they lived was located near the border. When German soldiers attacked our country, Tishka was only 10 years old.

On the second day of the war, the Germans had already broken into their village. They selected the strongest men and women and sent them to work in Germany. Among them was Tishka’s mother. And they themselves went further - to conquer our lands.

Tishka's dad, his brothers, Tishka and other men of the village went into the forest and became partisans. Almost every partisan either blew up German trains, or cut telephone wires, or got hold of important documents, or captured a German officer, or drove the Germans out of the village.

And for Tishka there was work too. He walked through the villages and looked out how many guns, tanks and soldiers the Germans had. Then he returned back to the forest and reported to the commander. One day, in one of the villages, Tishka was caught by two German soldiers. Tishka said that he was going to his grandmother, but the Germans did not believe him: “You know where the partisans are! Take us to them!”

Tishka agreed and led a large German detachment. Only he was not walking towards the partisans, but in the completely opposite direction, towards a huge swampy swamp. The swamp was covered with snow and seemed like a huge field. Tishka walked through the swamp only along one invisible path known to him. The Germans who followed him fell into the dark muck. So one boy destroyed the entire German detachment.

VICTORY BRIGHT DAY

Sasha took out his toy gun and asked Alyonka: “Am I a good military man?” Alyonka smiled and asked: “Will you go to the Victory Day parade dressed like this?” Sasha shrugged his shoulders, and then replied: “No, I’ll go to the parade with flowers - I’ll give them to real warriors!” Grandfather heard these words and stroked Sasha on the head: “Well done, grandson!” And then he sat down next to him and began to talk about the war and victory.

On May 9 we celebrate Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War. Grandfathers and great-grandfathers, grandmothers and great-grandmothers put on orders and go to meet their veteran friends. Together they remember what the war years were like.

World War II began in 1939. It covered more than 60 countries of the world! She came to our country on the terrible morning of June 22, 1941. It was Sunday, people were relaxing and planning their day off. Suddenly the news struck like thunder: “The war has begun! Nazi Germany launched an offensive without declaring war...” All adult men put on military uniforms and went to the front. Those who remained became partisans to fight the enemy in the rear.

During the long war years, people could not live in peace. Every day brought losses, real grief. More than 60 million people did not return home. Half of the dead were residents of the former Soviet Union. Almost every family has lost a grandfather, father, brother or sister...

The Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian and other peoples of the USSR paid a heavy price for participating in this terrible war. The war spared neither the elderly nor the children.

The attackers mocked the residents of captured cities and villages. Our soldiers fought bravely against the invaders. They could not forgive the burned houses, the destroyed monuments of national culture. And they felt even more pain for their lost relatives and friends. The soldiers were not afraid of hunger or cold. Perhaps they were scared too. But the dream of victory and a peaceful life constantly supported them.

The year was 1945. The Great Patriotic War against the fascist invaders was approaching a victorious end. Our soldiers fought as best they could. In the spring, our army approached the capital of Nazi Germany - the city of Berlin.

The Battle of Berlin continued until May 2. The storming of the Reichstag, where German leaders gathered, was especially desperate. On May 8, 1945, representatives of the German High Command signed an act ending the war. The enemy has surrendered. May 9 became Victory Day, a great holiday for all humanity.

Now on this day festive fireworks are sure to bloom with millions of colors. Veterans are congratulated, songs are sung for them, poems are read. Flowers are brought to the monuments of the dead. We always remember that peace on earth is the most important value.

Where the grain is high near the Kuban rivers,
Where the gardens and villages are beautiful,
The Cossacks sing their proud songs.
These songs fly across Russia
These songs live:
The joy of sunny years
And the years that fell with grief...
These songs live:
A true story about Malaya Zemlya
And the legends about the Hill of Heroes.
These songs flew on the wings of blades,
It became an immortal epic:
They show the victorious stride of the Kuban regiments
From the native steppes to Berlin.
And clouds float over the battlefields.
They float over the gardens, over the hills. . . .
We sing songs about the heroes of Kuban
And Russia sings with us! (V. Podkopaev)..

Poems for Victory Day for children

Let there be peace

Let the machine guns not fire,

And the menacing guns are silent,

Let there be no smoke in the sky,

May the sky be blue

Let the bombers run over it

They don't fly to anyone

People and cities don't die...

Peace is always needed on earth!

Together with grandfather

The morning fog has melted,

Spring is showing off...

Today grandfather Ivan

Cleaned up the orders.

We're going to the park together

Meet

A soldier, gray-haired like him.

They will remember there

Your brave battalion.

They'll have a heart-to-heart talk there

About all the affairs of the country,

About wounds that still hurt

From the distant days of the war.

Even then we were not in the world

When fireworks thundered from one end to another.

Soldiers, you gave to the planet

Great May, victorious May!

Even then we were not in the world,

When in a military storm of fire,

Deciding the fate of future centuries,

You fought a holy battle!

Even then we were not in the world,

When you came home with Victory.

Soldiers of May, glory to you forever

From all the earth, from all the earth!

Thank you, soldiers.

For life, for childhood and spring,

For silence, for a peaceful home,

For the world we live in!

Remember

(Excerpt)

Remember how the guns thundered,

How soldiers died in the fire

In forty-one, forty-five -

The soldiers went to battle for the truth.

Remember, both thunderstorms and wind are in our power,

We are responsible for happiness and tears,

On the planet our children -

The younger generation lives on.

Soldiers

The sun disappeared behind the mountain,

And along the steppe road

From the heat, from the evil heat

The gymnasts on the shoulders were faded;

Your battle banner

The soldiers shielded themselves from their enemies with their hearts.

They did not spare lives

Defending the fatherland - the native country;

Defeated, won

All enemies in the battles for the holy Motherland.

The sun disappeared behind the mountain,

The river riffles have become foggy,

And along the steppe road

Soviet soldiers were walking home from the war.

Victory Day.

May holiday
Victory Day
The whole country celebrates.
Our grandfathers put on
Military orders.

The road calls them in the morning
To the ceremonial parade,
And thoughtfully from the threshold
Grandmothers are looking after them!

I play toy soldiers.

Tatiana Shapiro

I play toy soldiers. I have a gun.
There is also a saber.
There are also tanks.
I'm big and I'm 5 years old!
I play toy soldiers.
This is child's play.
But I know this for sure -
Our World was created for Good!
So that children do not know the war.
May the sky be peaceful.
And remained as a toy
Forever infantry platoon!!!

Victory Day!

Tatiana Shapiro

Victory Day!
Victory Day!
We are all going to the parade.
Victory Day!
Victory Day!
We carry red flags.
Victory Day!
Victory Day
The whole country is celebrating!
Victory Day!
Victory Day!
After all, she is the only one we have!
We carry flags with flowers.
On the most peaceful day of the year.
You never know, kids.
About war and trouble!

Congratulations grandpa
Happy Victory Day.
It's even good
That he wasn't there.
Was then as I am now,
Vertically challenged.
Although he did not see the enemy -
I just hated it!
He worked like a big man.
For a handful of bread,
The day of Victory was approaching,
Even though he was not a fighter.
Steadfastly endured all hardships,
Paying with childhood
To live and grow in peace
His grandson is wonderful.
So that in abundance and love
Enjoyed life
So that I don't see the war,
My grandfather saved the Fatherland.

Poems about war, about Victory Day.
My great-grandfather fought in a terrible war.
He probably dreamed about me
Like, it’s a soldier’s job to defend the country,
After all, grandchildren and great-grandchildren want to live.
It’s not good for children to be born in captivity,
We will not surrender our native country to our enemies.

And boldly walking into a decisive battle
My great-grandfather was not afraid at all.
He believed, even though bullets were whistling at his temple,
Victory is ours, victory is near.
And the brave hero turned out to be right,
His photo is next to me.
“Thank you, grandpa,” I whisper to him, “
For not giving me to anyone.”

***
In our park there is an obelisk -
Memory to all soldiers
Who went to death and risk
In the damned war.

How many of them died then?
Young and old
How the cities burned
In the glow of fires!

But the soldiers walked through the smoke,
Saving the homeland
So that people can sing
On the victorious day of May.

To bloom every year
Apple and cherry trees
So that the children of the whole earth
We enjoyed life.

It was a victorious day
Spring day
Dad and I went to the parade.
We look - there is fun on the street,
The guys have balls and flags.

And veterans with orders
They gathered at the obelisk.
Heroes stand next to us
Those who fought for their homeland.

They held the machine guns tightly,
When the Nazis were driven away,
Loyal soldiers to Russia
They could fight day and night.

Fireworks do not stop on holiday,
And the joy of the warriors is bright.
They bless the boys
For peace and good deeds.

***
We watch films about war
Twentieth century.
The homeland was on fire
And children died.

The Nazis are a pile of locusts
We walked around Russia,
But the bright flags of kumachi
The Russian forces were strengthened.

Drive away hordes of enemies
Soviet heroes,
Like a pack of predatory wolves,
Bringing death and grief.

Many years have passed since then,
But everyone remembers the victory.
Many heroes are not with us,
But the film told about them.

***
Victory Day is a holiday
It's fireworks in the evening
Lots of flags at the parade
People walk and sing.

Veterans with orders
Remember the war
Talking to us
About that victorious spring.

There, in Berlin, in '45,
After the onslaught of attacks
Soared like a winged falcon
High Soviet flag.

Everyone shouted: “Peace, victory!
Let's go home!
Some are happy, some are in trouble,
Who died and who is alive.

We can never forget
We are about the exploits of soldiers.

That's what the guys say.

***
The sea gently rocks
Among the new ships
Old cruiser on the pier,
It houses a museum.

And once upon a time with sailors
Floated far from land
And greetings with beeps
The ships sang to him.

His guns protected
Our land at war
And now to the cries of seagulls
Our cruiser is sleeping on the wave.

The cruiser is proud and beautiful,
Patched up a lot of wounds
He was the defender of Russia,
Nowadays a glorious veteran.

***
We have military men in our family:
My great-grandfather, grandfather and father.
Grandfathers were in the war,
I will also become a soldier.

But not to fight,
Enough death and war!
I will protect our world -
Live in peace, country!

Let the gardens bloom on Earth,
Children will be healthy
We don't need war-trouble,
Let the sun shine brightly!

Who was in the war

My daughter once turned to me:

- Dad, tell me, who was in the war?

- Grandfather Lenya - military pilot -

There was a combat aircraft flying in the sky.

Grandfather Zhenya was a paratrooper.

He didn't like to remember the war

And he answered my questions:

- The battles were very difficult.

Grandma Sonya worked as a doctor,

She saved the lives of soldiers under fire.

Great-grandfather Alyosha in cold winter

He fought with enemies near Moscow itself.

Great-grandfather Arkady died in the war.

Everyone served their homeland well.

Many people did not return from the war.

It's easier to answer who wasn't there.

Overcoat

Why are you saving your overcoat? -

I asked my dad. -

Why don't you tear it up and burn it? -

I asked my dad.

After all, she is both dirty and old,

Take a closer look,

There's a hole in the back,

Take a closer look!

That's why I take care of her, -

Dad answers me, -

That’s why I won’t tear it up, I won’t burn it, -

Dad answers me. -

That's why she's dear to me

What's in this overcoat

We went, my friend, against the enemy

And they defeated him!

Let there be peace!

How tired of Wars in the world.

Soldiers and small children are dying,

The earth groans when shells explode,

Mothers cry and battalion commanders cry.

I want to shout: “People, wait!!!

Stop the war!!! Live with dignity!!!

Nature is dying and the planet is dying,

Well, do you really like it??? »

War is pain, it is death, it is tears.

There are tulips and roses on the mass graves.

It's been a rough time in the world for a while...

Where war rules, there is no peace for anyone.

I encourage you, we all need this,

Let there be peace on earth, let there be friendship,

Let the radiant sun shine on us all,

And wars NEVER happen ANYWHERE!!!

Notes

Abstract for a creative lesson application 2 junior group “Dove of Peace”

Goal: to continue work on instilling patriotism in preschoolers. To consolidate children's knowledge that May 9 is Victory Day. To instill in children a sense of pride in their people and respect for veterans of the Great Patriotic War.

Tell me, please, children, do you like giving gifts? What do you think is more pleasant to receive a souvenir made by the hands of the giver or purchased as a gift?

Children's answer: By human hands.

Educator: So let us make souvenir gifts to our heroes of the Great Patriotic War - veterans, and give them at the May 9 holiday with the words “Thank you for the victory.” Children, listen to another wonderful poem about the Victory Day holiday.

Victory Day

Many years ago

It was a great Victory Day.

Grandfathers remember Victory Day

Each of the grandchildren knows.

Bright holiday Victory Day

The whole country celebrates.

Our grandparents

They put on orders.

We are talking about the first Victory Day

We love listening to their story

How our grandfathers fought

For the whole world and for all of us.

For the craft we will need:

A sheet of paper with a painted dove (2 sheets)

Scissors;

Glue stick;

Blue boiler tube;

Stapler large and small;

St. George Ribbon;

Physical education minute:

Every day in the morning

Let's do exercises.

We really like it

Do it in order:

It's fun to walk

Raise your hands

Put your hands down

Squat and stand up

Jump and gallop.

For children of the second younger group, you can make blanks like this: fasten a tube with a ribbon. And the children’s job will be to cut out doves and glue them together. Then, with the help of the teacher, attach the pigeon to the tube with a stapler.

“Conversation about Victory Day” senior group

Program content:

To consolidate children's knowledge about how the Russian people defended their country during the Great Patriotic War, how the living remember them.

Learn to answer questions in complete sentences, use synonyms and adjectives in speech.

To cultivate respect, love and gratitude for people who defend the Motherland from enemies, war veterans, and take care of them.

Activation of words: fighter, warrior, veterans, valiant, fearless.

Previous work: Reading stories: S. Baruzdin “For the Motherland”, “Glory”, V. Tvardovsky “The Tankman’s Story”; memorizing T. Belozerov’s poem “Victory Day”, examining reproductions, illustrations, sets of postcards about the war.

Preparation for the lesson: We prepared an exhibition with illustrations depicting the battles of the Great Patriotic War, war heroes, about the celebration of Victory Day, prepared the text of the poem “The Tankman’s Tale”, audio recordings: “The Holy War” and “Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D major” by I.S. . Bach, illustrations of medals.

Progress of the lesson:

May 9 is the most important holiday celebrated in our country. What holiday is it? (Victory Day). Who remembers what kind of victory this was? Over whom? (Above the fascists). That's right kids. It was a terrible and long war. It lasted for four whole years. Early on a June morning, Nazi Germany attacked our peaceful country. The Nazis wanted to take over our country and turn our people into slaves. Everyone rose up to defend the Motherland, our army, women, old people, even children. Listen to the song that called on the people to fight the enemy, it’s called “Holy War.”

Get up, the country is huge

Stand up for mortal combat

With fascist dark power

With the damned horde.

May the rage be noble

Boils like a wave

There is a people's war going on

Holy war.

What was the name of this war? Who won this war? When did the war end?

At the very beginning of the war, the Nazis came very close to Moscow, the capital of our Motherland. But our brave soldiers did not allow the Nazis to approach Moscow, but themselves went on the offensive. This war was difficult, difficult and terrible; many people died in it. But the long-awaited Victory Day has arrived. Our valiant warriors drove out the Nazis and themselves came to Berlin. This happened on May 9, 1945. And since then, every resident of our country and residents of other countries celebrate this holiday.

May holiday - Victory Day

Celebrated by the whole country

Our grandfathers put on

Military orders.

The road calls them in the morning

To the ceremonial parade.

And thoughtfully from the threshold

The grandmothers look after them.

(T. Belozerov)

Soldiers and ordinary people performed many feats during the Great Patriotic War. For this, the government of our country awarded them military orders and medals. The most important award was the Golden Star, there were also the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Red Star; Medal of Honor"; Order of Glory. (shown in illustrations).

There were many such people, because our people fought courageously and won. But not everyone lived to see the Great Victory. So that no one would forget the valiant heroes and their exploits, many monuments were built throughout the country in memory of war heroes, mass graves in which soldiers killed in battle were buried. Let's remember M. Issakovsky's poem “Remember Forever” (children read the poem).

Wherever you go or go,

But stop here

To the grave this way

Bow with all your heart.

Whoever you are - fisherman, miner,

Scientist or shepherd, -

Remember forever - here lies

Your very best friend.

And for you and for me

He did everything he could.

He did not spare himself in battle,

And he saved his homeland.

(A minute of silence is declared in memory of the victims.)

In our village they also sacredly honor and cherish the memory of the war heroes. In the center of the village, on the square, an eternal flame burns in memory of the people who died in battles during the Great Patriotic War.

But there are few participants in the war left: many years have passed since the Victory Day. Our government takes care of its heroes and helps them. You, too, must treat the war veterans and all older people with respect and gratitude. They defended our Motherland and preserved peace on Earth. And we have one Motherland (children read Z. Alexandrova’s poem “Motherland”).

If they say the word Motherland

Immediately comes to mind

Old house, currants in the garden,

Thick poplar at the gate.

By the river birch tree - shy

And a chamomile hillock...

And others probably remember

Your native Suzemsky yard.

The first boats are in the puddles,

Where was the skating rink recently?

And a large neighboring factory

Loud joyful horn.

Or the steppe is red with poppies,

Virgin gold...

Homeland is different

But everyone has one!

This concludes our lesson. Take care of your Motherland, grow up honest and courageous, brave.

Target:
- Expand knowledge about the Great Patriotic War, cultivate respect for older people: war veterans, home front workers - participants in the Great Victory;
- Strengthen the sense of patriotism and love for the Motherland;
Progress:

The hall is festively decorated. The music of the war years is playing. The boys have flags in their hands, and the girls have flowers.

Ved: The long-awaited Victory Day has arrived! May 9 is a bright and joyful holiday. 68 years ago the war against German fascism ended. We remember with gratitude our warrior defenders who defended the world in a fierce battle.

We owe it to all our defenders, today's veterans and those who are not with us, that we now live under a peaceful, clear sky. Eternal glory to them!

Reb: Victory Day is a holiday,

It's fireworks in the evening.

Lots of flags at the parade

People sing joyfully.

Reb: Veterans with orders

Remember the war

Talking to us

About that victorious spring.

Reb: There, in Berlin, in 1945,

After the onslaught of attacks,

Soared like a winged falcon

High Soviet flag.

Reb: Everyone shouted: “Peace! Victory!

Let's go home!

Some are happy, some are in trouble,

Who died and who is alive!

Reb: We can never forget

We are about the exploits of soldiers.

“Peace is dearer to us than anything else!” -

That's what the guys say.

AN EXERCISE WITH FLAGS AND COLORS IS BEING PERFORMED

To any military song “Three Tankers”

The children sit down. A presentation about the war comes on.

Vedas: On a summer night at dawn,

When the children were sleeping peacefully,

Hitler gave the troops an order

And he sent German soldiers

Against the Russians, against us.

Sounds like "Holy War". Ved. speaks against the background of music.

Get up, people! Hearing the cry of the earth,

The soldiers of the Motherland have gone to the front.

Soldiers bravely went into battle

For every city and for you and me! F-ma ends.

Ved: Almost 70 years ago, a mortal danger loomed over our Motherland. Nazi Germany decided to seize other people's lands, other people's wealth. She managed to conquer many countries, and her turn came to our country. It was June 22.

The Germans really wanted to end the war with a quick victory. German troops bombed our cities and landed from planes, shot at them with tanks and cannons. The Nazis sent more and more soldiers and military equipment into battle. The Germans at that time had more military equipment, but the Soviet soldiers had courage, perseverance and courage. The soldiers went into mortal combat and fought without sparing their lives. But the enemy was strong, he was moving closer and closer to the heart of the Motherland - Moscow. The German command addressed its troops this way: “Soldiers, Moscow is in front of you! All the capitals of the continent bowed before you. Moscow is left for you! Make her bow down, walk through her squares and streets! Moscow is the end of the war, rest. Forward!" and now the enemy has come very close to our capital. All residents of Moscow were preparing for defense. Many Muscovites went to the front straight from school, just like many residents of our Motherland. The war scattered young guys - some to become tankers, some to become anti-aircraft gunners, some to become pilots, telephone operators, intelligence officers, and sailors.

Ved: And our boys dream of becoming tank crews, pilots, captains and officers.

Reb: Even though we are still preschoolers,

And we walk like soldiers.

THE SONG “BRAVE SOLDIERS” IS BEING PERFORMED

Vedas: On cold autumn evenings, in moments of calm between battles, the soldiers rested, sitting by the fire, mending their clothes, cleaning their guns, remembering peaceful days, singing songs.

LISTEN TO THE SONG “DARK NIGHT”

Ved: And the soldiers also remembered their wives, beloved girls, sisters, mothers. They remembered how good, cozy, warm it was with them at home. They knew that they were waiting for them from the war, they believed that they would return alive and with VICTORY! And this always made my soul warmer.

PERFORMED BY TANYA “BLUE SHERKIEF” (girls)

Ved: And what a joy every news from home was.

Reb: unfolds the piece of paper, “reads”

This little yellow leaf

er will take away my song,

To help you in battle.

Remember, the girl believes and waits

And your love and your victory!

Ved: The poems are simple, naive, but how much hope and love they contain! Such letters were necessary for the soldier. It is no coincidence that the girl Katyusha from the song that everyone now knows, both adults and children, became a symbol of fidelity and hope. This song turned out to be dear to everyone. And during the days of the war, the soldiers nicknamed the formidable artillery weapon “Katyusha”, which the enemies were terrified of.

THE SONG “KATYUSHA” IS BEING PERFORMED

Ved: Many guys went to the front straight from school. The war scattered young guys - some to become tankers, some to become anti-aircraft gunners, some to become telephone operators, some to become scouts.

Children dramatize S. Mikhalkov’s poem “We are warriors too.” They are distributed throughout the hall, put on costume elements, and take the necessary attributes.

Signalman: (the child sits on a chair, pretending to be a signalman, with headphones on his head, a microphone or telephone in his hands)

Hello, Jupiter? I am Diamond

I can hardly hear you at all

We occupied the village with a fight.

And how are you? Hello! Hello!

Nurse: (bandages a wounded man sitting on a chair)

Why are you roaring like a bear?

It's just a matter of patience.

And your wound is so light,

That it will heal for sure.

Sailor: (looks at the sky through binoculars)

There's an airplane on the horizon. On course, full speed ahead!
Get ready for battle, crew! Leave it alone! Our fighter!

Pilot: (looks at the map)

The infantry is here, and the tanks are here, it takes 7 minutes to fly to the target.
The combat order is clear, the enemy will not leave us!

Machine gunner: (walks along the central wall, holding a machine gun)

So I climbed into the attic.

Perhaps the enemy is hiding here?

We clean the house behind the house.

All together: We will find the enemy everywhere!

The phonogram of the song “Muscovites” plays. There is a story going on in the background.

Ved: There were heavy battles very close to Moscow, and there was a short respite before the battle. In rare hours of rest, soldiers wrote letters to their family and loved ones.

Ved: The shells whistled, the rest ended, and again the soldiers went into battle to defend their Motherland and their home. Reconnaissance was a difficult and dangerous task for us during the war. (children arrange attributes for the competition) How many tanks and planes are there in the enemy division, where are they heading? The scout must carefully and unnoticed make his way through the forest, swamp, minefield... He needs to get an envelope with important information at all costs and urgently deliver it to headquarters.

THE “DANGEROUS INTELLIGENCE” COMPETITION IS BEING HELD

The child scout must crawl under the “tree” (arch) without touching it, carefully walk through the swamp (low cubes), go around the mines (pins) with a snake, take the envelope from the chair, and return the same way.

Ved: Girls nurses showed considerable courage and bravery during the war. They had to carry the wounded straight from the battlefield, when explosions thundered around and bullets whistled overhead.

THE COMPETITION “HELP THE WOUNDED” IS BEING HELD

(the attributes are the same, only a wounded soldier is sitting on a chair; a girl nurse, dressed in a white coat, makes her way through all the obstacles on the battlefield to the wounded soldier, takes a bandage from his pocket and bandages the soldier’s leg (arm)).

THE GAME “SAPERS” IS BEING HELD

The field is mined. There are bottles (mines) on the floor, 2 children must crawl and unscrew the caps from each bottle, whoever unscrews the most caps.

Ved: Many soldiers did not return home from that war. We'll never forget

Heroes: no matter how many years pass, descendants will always cherish

Memory of our fathers and grandfathers and thank them for defending the world in

The name of our bright life! let's remember all the fallen heroes and bow

Your heads before their feat! A minute of silence is announced!

*******

Reb: All those who defended the Fatherland,

Glorifies our people.

About the heroes who fell in battles,

Eternal memory lives on!

Everyone: (stand by the chairs)

Glory, glory and praise!

Reb: Let there never be war,

Trouble will not touch us anymore!

On Victory Day all songs are sung,

Fireworks sparkle in honor of the Victory!

LISTEN TO THE SONG “VICTORY DAY”

Holiday May 9th.

Dressed up children enter the hall with ribbons in their hands. While marching, they walk in a circle and stand in a semicircle.

Leading. Dear Guys! Dear guests! Today we celebrate a very solemn day - Victory Day! 70 years have passed since the day our Army and our people defeated Nazi Germany. Every year we celebrate this great holiday. While you are still small, we really want you to grow up to be brave, strong, worthy citizens of our country, who love their Motherland and are able to stand up for its defense in difficult times.
Guys, veterans of the Great Patriotic War came to visit us today, welcome them. (Everyone welcomes guests.)

May 9 is Victory Day! The path to victory was long and difficult. A low bow to the soldiers who honorably fulfilled their duty to the Motherland: both those who returned home and those who did not live to see the great day.

Leading:

The trumpets sing loudly.

To our veterans...

Children

Firework!

Children raise their plumes up and wave them.

Leading:

Ships are sailing into space.

To our veterans...

Children

Firework!

Children wave their plumes.

Leading:

There is peace and work on the planet.

To our veterans...

Children :

Firework!

Children. Firework! Firework! Firework! (raise and wave ribbons 3 times)

Music plays, children take their seats (teachers collect ribbons)

Presenter: 70 years of our glorious Victory. And we remember with gratitude our warriors, defenders who defended the world in a fierce battle. We owe it to all our defenders, today's veterans and those who are not with us, that we now live under a peaceful, clear sky.

Honored guests came to our kindergarten to share the joy of Victory. Dear guests! We are glad to see you in this room today. With all our hearts, we congratulate you on the 69th anniversary of the great Victory and wish you health, happiness and peaceful skies! Our concert today is for you! And now children's holiday poems will be read.

Children:

1.Today is a holiday - Victory Day!
Happy holiday - spring day,
All the streets are dressed in flowers,
And sonorous songs are heard.
2. I know from my dad, I know from my grandfather:
On the ninth of May Victory came to us!
All the people expected a victorious day,
That day became the most joyful holiday!

Children:
3. The people defended the Fatherland,
He walked bravely into a formidable battle,
People did not spare their lives
Dear for the Fatherland!
4. Fathers and grandfathers brought
Happiness to the people of the whole earth.
We glorify on the bright Victory Day
All those who went into great battle!

Presenter: And now, the guys will sing the song “My Grandfather is a Hero”

SONG “MY GRANDFATHER IS A HERO”

Presenter: When the Nazi invaders attacked our country in the summer of 1941, the entire people rose to defend the Motherland. Fathers and older brothers went to the front, women and children came to work in factories where their husbands had worked before the war. They made bombs and shells, planes and tanks, sewed warm clothes, knitted mittens for soldiers.

Child 1:

Looking into the blue expanse of the sky
We cannot remember without tears,
May Day '45
The one who brought victory.

Child 2:

The beauty that nature gives us,
The soldiers defended themselves in the fire.
May Day '45
Became the last point in the war.

Child 3:

Without losses there is no company, no platoon,
Well, those who survived,
May Day '45
They saved it for their grandchildren.

Presenter: Artists, painters, writers, musicians tried to raise the morale of the army in their works. And today we will try to lift the spirits of our respected veterans with our song “Heirs of Victory”

SONG “HEIRS OF VICTORY”

Host: This bloody war went on for four long years. Our troops liberated their cities and villages. And now the long-awaited Victory Day has arrived!
Victory means a peaceful sky, a peaceful life. For the fact that we are now with you, guys, rejoicing, rejoicing, laughing, dancing, we owe it to the living and dead soldiers. As a gift to all those present, the guys will perform the song “Three Tankers”
Leading:

Everything is different today

Not the same as always.

Everyone goes outside

Everyone then shouts “Hurray!”

Everywhere is noisy, interesting,

Everywhere is fun and crowded,

The drums are beating loudly,

They are dancing and singing everywhere.

DANCE "Apple"

Host: The war was very cruel, it brought a lot of grief and tears, devastation and hunger. But people survived and won. The war ended on May 9, 1945. This day has become a Great Holiday in our country! Peace has come to earth! In our Motherland, after the war, there were many mass graves on which there were always fresh flowers. These flowers are a sign of our memory and deepest gratitude to those who defended our Motherland in battles and died for it. No one is forgotten, nothing is forgotten.

Presenter. Let's remember all the fallen heroes and bow our heads before their feat!

A minute of silence is announced. I'll ask everyone to stand up.

Minute of silence (sit down)

Host: Everyone needs peace and friendship,

Peace is more important than anything in the world,

In a land where there is no war, children sleep peacefully at night.

Where the guns don't thunder, the sun shines brightly in the sky,

We need peace for all the guys, we need peace on the entire planet.

Through the centuries, through the years, remember, never forget the terrible years of war. Happy holiday, dear veterans! Please accept these festive flowers from our children!

Music plays and a group of children presents flowers to the veterans.

Literature:
Aleshina N.V. Familiarization of preschoolers with the environment and social reality - M.: TsGL, 2004

Demonstration material: Illustrations with images of monuments to the defenders of the Motherland in the Second World War; illustrations depicting the battles of the Second World War, the Reichstag building, above which the banner flutters, the grave of the unknown soldier; photographs of WWII veterans, portrait of Zhukov; monuments of the village of Leningradskaya, Krasnodar.

http://maxiforum.ru
http://foto-history.livejournal.com
For preschoolers about the defenders of the Fatherland [text]: a methodological guide to patriotic education in preschool educational institutions/. L.A.Kondrykinskaya. – M.: TC Sfera, 2006. - 192 p.

Kazakov, A.P. Children about the Great Victory. Conversations about the Second World War/A.P., Kazakov, T.A. Shorygina. – M.: GNOM Publishing House, 2011. – 48 p. ,4

Dear parents and site guests!

This year our country celebrates 70th anniversary of the Victory V Great Patriotic War e. There is no family in our country that has not been affected by the war. We can say that the Great Patriotic War passed through the heart and memory of all our people. The memory of the Great Patriotic War is a historical memory. This is a memory of common joys and sorrows, common mistakes, defeats and victories. This is a memory of a common historical destiny. That common destiny that unites millions of people of different nationalities into one people - the people of Russia. That's why we need to take care of this memory.
Celebrating Victory Day is an important event for all people of our country. It cannot go unnoticed by preschoolers either. Starting in January of this year, a series of events dedicated to this significant event will begin in our garden.

M. Vladimov’s poem “Even then we weren’t in the world” is read by Polina Boksha,

participant of the regional Action “Children Read Poems about War”, dedicated

70th anniversaryGreat Victory.

These days the glory will not be silent!

The pre-holiday week in our garden was very eventful.

The children from the older groups went on an excursion: they visited the monument “Tank T-34”, “IL Airplane”, which they learned a lot about from the teachers.In older groups there was a competition of poems about the war. All the children learned the poems and read them expressively. Based on the results of the jury's vote, the best readers participated in a poem competition about the Second World War among all senior preschoolers in our kindergarten.

The children from the preparatory groups visited the veterans and congratulated them on the upcoming holiday. The guys learned poems and songs about the Second World War and the Great Victory for the veterans, gave flowers and gifts made with their own hands, and wished them great health, peace, and kindness.

"Victory Day"- This was the name of the drawing competition about the Second World War and Victory among children of older age groups. The competition took place on May 5. Each work is interesting and done with soul. Someone dedicated a drawing to their great-grandfather, someone to their grandmother, someone to an unknown soldier who fought on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War. Our task is to remember their feat and not forget the price these heroes paid.

Results of the exhibition-competition of children's works "Victory Day"

Place	F.I. participant	Job title	Supervisor
1st place	Boksha Polina	“Victory Day is joy in every home”	Levchenko E.A.
II place	Vanzha Ksenia	"The Beginning of War"	Kolmykova E.A.
	Spirin Sergey	"Marshal Zhukov"	Skrebkova L.N.
	Torgashev Kirill	“And then the battle began...”	Skrebkova L.N.
III place	Salomatova Polina	"Leningrad blockade"	Tormina O.S.
	Yakovenko Dasha	"Spring of Victory"	Chernyavskaya N.A.

May 6th passed for us reading competition “Dedicated to the Great Victory”, in which pupils of the senior and preparatory groups of the kindergarten took part. The young pupils tried very hard and were worried, but successfully read poems dedicated to the war, Victory Day and the people who fought. Artistic and emotional students read wonderful poems. The participants of the competition, with their heartfelt reading, made us, adults and children, understand how wonderful life is, understand that we live thanks to all those who fought, died, and survived in those difficult conditions when it seemed impossible to survive.

The jury evaluated the performances according to three criteria: performance skills; expressive reading; stage culture. For the awards, the jury divided the children by age so that as many children as possible could be awarded certificates, they deserve it!

Nomination

senior groups of kindergarten"

Place	F.I. participant	Room name	Supervisor
1st place	Maslova Alena	"Beloved Grandfather"	Kolmykova E.A.
II place	Saroka Ksenia	"Grandfather's Friends"	Tormina O.S.
	Miroshnichenko Roma	"On Parade"	Skrebkova L.N.
III place	Zavidov Egor	"My grandfather"	Kolmykova E.A.
	Karomatova Milana	"My great-grandmother in the war"	Levchenko E.A.

Nomination

“The best performer of poetry among students

preparatory kindergarten groups for school"

Place	F.I. participant	Room name	Supervisor
1st place	Biktashev Artem	"Glory!"	Doroshenko N.P.
	Permin Timofey	"A Veteran's Tale"	Doroshenko N.P.
II place	Kabiev Almaz	“Don’t touch the Victory Day!”	Doroshenko N.P.
	Razumkin Sasha	"A boy from the village of Popovki"	Chernyavskaya N.A.
	Yashchenko Daniil	“What is Victory Day?”	Lukyanova O.S.
III place	Kuznetsov Daniil	"Monument in Berlin"	Chernyavskaya N.A.

Campaign "Victory Hour" started in our garden on May 5th. Every day, pupils of the preparatory groups held a guard of honor at the Banner of Victory and the eternal flame. The action is carried out with the aim of patriotic education, to form a respectful attitude of children towards Russian history, continuity of generations and education based on the heroic traditions of our country.

On May 7, our teachers and parents took part in the municipal action "Immortal Regiment". This is a massive event that unites all Russians and many people living abroad. For the third year now, people have come to the Victory Day with photographs of their relatives - front-line soldiers, partisans, residents of besieged Leningrad, home front workers. Anyone who cherishes the memory of the victorious warriors could take part in this action.

“Let us bow to those great years...”

The literary and musical composition prepared by music director Irina Valerievna Pushkova with the children of the preparatory groups left a deep imprint in the memory of the children and guests present at the event. This event took place within the framework of the IMO, and was attended by music directors and physical education instructors from all kindergartens in our town.

Irina Valerievna spoke about the treacherous attack of Nazi Germany on our country, spoke about the first days of the war, about the fighting spirit of Soviet soldiers and officers, about the difficulties that fell on the shoulders of children and home front workers, about the main battles that were turning points during the battles, about the offensive the great Day of the long-awaited Victory and about those who gave their lives for the peace and happiness of the current generations of children.

Children sang songs of the war years, danced, and recited poems about the war. With special enthusiasm, all those present performed the song “Victory Day,” which concluded the festive event. The entire composition was accompanied by multimedia footage of military newsreels, photographs of the war years, which enhanced the perception.

On May 8, in the morning, we held the “St. George’s Ribbon” campaign. The teachers, together with the children, gave St. George ribbons to everyone who came to the kindergarten, which became a symbol of the memory of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War. The first St. George's Ribbon event took place in 2005; since then, tying a black and orange ribbon on the eve of May 9 has become a tradition. For millions of people not only in Russia, but also abroad, the St. George ribbon is a symbol of memory, connection between generations and military glory.

According to established tradition, on May 8, at the administration building, students from the preparatory groups of our kindergarten spoke to veterans of the Great Patriotic War. The children performed the literary and musical composition “Thank you, veterans!”, The children read poems about this Great Day. At the end, together the children congratulated the veterans on Victory Day and gave them red tulips. As a symbol of freedom and independence, as a tribute to the memory of all who died for the sake of peace on Earth, our preschool children launched two dozen white cranes into the sky...

Victory in the Great Patriotic War is a feat and glory of our people. MAY 9 remains unchanged, beloved by everyone, tragic, mournful, but at the same time a bright holiday, and the work carried out by the kindergarten team in this direction will not allow this date to be erased from the memory of the younger generation.

We remember! We are proud!

The third week of April in our garden was very interesting and eventful.

Children of senior preschool age learned about the great commanders of the Second World War, the marshals of the Soviet Union: G.K. Zhukov, K.K. Rokossovsky, A.M. Vasilevsky, I.S. Konev and others. The creator of the victory in the Great Patriotic War was the Soviet people, but to implement their efforts, to defend the Fatherland on the battlefields, a high level of military art of the Armed Forces was required, which was supported by the leadership talent of military leaders. These are people without whom this great victory would not have happened...

The guys from the 1st preparatory group went on a tour of our town. They visited the monument “Tank T-34”, “IL Aircraft”. The teachers once again told the children about this legendary tank and airplanes.

In the 2nd preparatory group there was a competition of poems about the war and Victory Day. The children learned to read poetic works of famous and not so famous poets expressively and emotionally. The purpose of such competitions is not only to introduce people to poetry dedicated to the Great Patriotic War, but also to instill a sense of pride in their homeland and the people who saved the country.

The guys from senior groups 1 and 2 visited the veterans and congratulated them on the upcoming holiday. The gifts for the veterans were flowers and poems about the Great Victory, which the guys learned especially for them. The poems were festive, solemn, but still there were tears in the eyes of the veterans. It was very nice to see joy and smiles on wrinkled faces. The veterans were very touched by such attention. Then they talked about the horrors of war they had experienced, about long battles and sleepless nights, about hard work in the rear, about hunger. These stories brought tears to the eyes of not only us teachers, but even the children, who still do not quite understand what kind of war it was. But they realized how hard it was for these people during the war years, that thanks to their feat we now live in a free country.

Our veterans are the living history of our country, its valor!

We want our students to know the history of their country, to know about this terrible war, to never forget at what cost the Victory was achieved, to respect veterans, be proud of the victorious soldiers and the very memory of the war.

We remember! We are proud!

"Cranes are Flying"

Let the cranes fly over the world,
In the sky is clear, light, bright blue.
In memory of those who did not return from the war,
All those who stand to the death for Russia.

16.04. In 2015, children of senior groups 1 and 2 once again went on a photo excursion to Victory Park in Saratov. Of course, our students already know that this is one of the largest military equipment parks in our country. Several events have already been dedicated to the military equipment of those years and, this time, the teachers told the children in more detail about the “Cranes” monument.

The guys learned that the monument was erected according to the design of architect Yu. I. Menyakin in 1982. It consists of three marble pylons 40 meters high with a stylized image of twelve cranes, symbolizing the souls of fallen soldiers. The image of flying cranes is suggested in the song “Cranes” to the words of R. Gamzatov. The interesting thing is that only eleven birds can be seen at a time.

Together with the teachers, the children of the 1st and 2nd senior groups held the “White Cranes of Memory” event for the children of the 2nd junior group. The children had already learned a lot about the Second World War from teachers, their parents, and grandparents, and were able to independently, in a form accessible to children, talk about some important facts and events of that war, based on photographs and illustrations. At the end of the event, the children presented the kids with cranes made with their own hands using the origami technique.

In the 1st preparatory group, teachers prepared and conducted a role-playing game “Scouts”, in which each of the pupils received a role: scout, sniper, soldier, nurse. Preparing for the game, the children, together with their teachers, once again looked at photographs and illustrations on military topics, and read A. Mityaev’s story “Why is the Army dear to everyone.” The purpose of this game: to develop the ability to creatively develop the plot of the game; consolidate children's ideas about the Soviet Army; form specific ideas about the military; develop motor activity and endurance.

The children not only depicted military actions, but, under the guidance of the teacher, put on a whole performance, where the scouts were able to show speed and endurance (the “Climb through the Tunnel” task), snipers - accuracy (the “Sharp Shooter” task), soldiers - strength (the “Help the Wounded” task) ), dexterity (task “Assemble a machine gun”) and coordination of movements (task “Cross the bridge”), etc. The girls were not left without work: nurses had to evacuate the wounded from the battlefield and provide them with first aid, and cooks had to prepare food in combat conditions.

Thus, preparations for the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the Victory become especially bright and memorable for our students, since they are the creators of the holiday yourself.

On April 20, a municipal parade song competition was held among preschool children. A team of children from the 2nd preparatory group of our kindergarten took part in this competition. The guys showed excellent command of drill training, marched harmoniously, followed commands and sang drill songs.

We sincerely congratulate our guys on 3rd place! Well done!

A “Wall of Memory” event was organized in the main hall of the kindergarten. This action has been taking place throughout our country for several years now, and we decided that this idea must definitely be implemented in our garden. On the wall there are small booklets with photographs and history of veterans and participants of the Second World War. The event was attended by kindergarten employees, children and their parents who have or had relatives who participated in that terrible war. Everyone in whose family someone fought or worked in the rear for the common Victory could post copies of photographs, award sheets, letters from the front or from home, and other memorable family documents related to the Great Patriotic War.

The purpose of this action is to foster a sense of pride in the historical past of our Motherland, our family, and preserve the memory of the soldiers who defended our Fatherland.

We are very glad that our action found such a huge response in the hearts of parents; they still carry photographs of their grandfathers and great-grandfathers. This means - we remember and we are proud!

Music of War

The second week of April was dedicated to the theme "Music of War". The teachers introduced the children to various musical genres: march, waltz, historical song. Of course, the guys already know many songs about the war, such as “Victory Day”, “Katyusha”. And now many others have found out.

Together with their teachers, they enjoyed listening to recordings of the lyrical songs “Dark Night” by N.V. Bogoslovsky, “In the Forest at the Front” by M.I. Blanter, the march “Farewell of the Slavyanka” (V.I. Agapkina), “May Waltz” (music I. Luchenok, lyrics by M. Yasen) and others, and with no less pleasure they danced to the music of the war years. The main theme of the songwriting of these years is the defense of the Motherland. The teachers told the children that many songs were born in battles, they went to great deeds with them, they instilled strength and confidence in victory over the enemy. The fact that the song became a spiritual weapon for the fighters instilled confidence in their hearts of victory.

In the 1st preparatory group there was a competition of poems about the war. Each of the children learned a poem and happily shared their little “story” with their friends. They were visited by 6th grade students from Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 3, who showed them how to read patriotic poems correctly and beautifully.

Teachers continue to introduce children to fiction about the war, talk about heroes and significant events. I would like that, as Victory Day approaches, children feel the significance and importance of this day for our entire country, and not just for veterans, who, unfortunately, are becoming fewer and fewer every year. We also need to remember this.

Children are war heroes

The second week of April in our garden was dedicated to the children heroes of the Second World War. This terrible war affected everyone and especially children. All of them were deprived of childhood. One day the boys grew up. The children brought severe trials to them.

From the first days of the war, millions of people throughout the country were rushing to the front. Yesterday's schoolchildren, students, youth besieged the military registration and enlistment offices, they demanded - they did not ask! - they convinced, and when this did not help, then with sincere feeling they resorted to forgery - they overestimated their age by a year, or even two years. War is the work of men, but young citizens felt in their hearts their involvement in what was happening in their native land, and they, true patriots, could not stay away from the tragedy that was unfolding before their eyes. They went to literally anything to join the ranks of defenders of the Motherland. Their desire was dictated by one undisguised desire - to smash hated fascism together with the army. Many fought at the front as part of active armies, many became partisans. There were many of them.

Thousands of children showed immortal heroism and courage. Many of them did not spare their lives for the sake of victory. The memory of those who died in this ruthless, harsh war will always be alive in our hearts. For courage, fearlessness and heroism, tens of thousands of sons and daughters of regiments, cabin boys and young partisans were awarded orders and medals. And the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded to Zina Portnova, Lenya Golikov, Valya Kotik. The preschoolers also learned about other young heroes: Oleg Koshev, Volodya Dubinin, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Zhenya Popov, Marat Kozei.

Of course, the teachers only talked about a few heroes, but there were thousands of them. They worked in factories, helped the wounded in hospitals, fought on the fronts, in partisan detachments. And yet they remained children.

Our pupils are still too young to understand the full significance of these children’s actions, but the teachers’ stories touched their little hearts. And this is our task - to cultivate respect for the historical heritage, traditions, heroes, the older generation, pride for the country in which you live.

Older children continue to draw on the theme of the Second World War, play role-playing and educational games.

"Military equipment of the Great Patriotic War"

The last week of March in our garden was dedicated to military equipment, with the help of which our troops won the Second World War. The teachers held conversations and classes with their students on the topic “Military equipment of the Second World War.”

This topic is not new for the guys. Talking about the great battles of the Second World War, teachers could not help but talk about the military equipment of those years. We just expanded and systematized their knowledge a little. The famous T-34: the guys found out who built this famous tank, in what combat operations it took part, and looked at the photo chronicle. By the way, in our village, children can realize their dream and climb onto a real tank - the same T-34 that brought victory to the Red Army troops in 1945. The T-34 tank stands in the alley next to the central square. Our guys learned about the legendary Katyusha anti-aircraft gun, which the Germans were so afraid of, Saratov Yaks and other equipment and guns during these conversations.

In senior groups 1 and 2, conversations were held with examination of photographs of military equipment of those years. The children enjoy playing didactic games “Military Equipment”, “Find the Model”, “Branches of the Armed Forces”, etc. In the 2nd senior group, through the joint efforts of teachers, children and their parents, a photo album “Military Equipment of the Second World War” was compiled with a detailed description of each exhibit.

In preparatory group 1, together with their parents, the children organized a mini-museum of military equipment. The exhibition is not large yet, but it will, of course, be expanded.

In the 2nd preparatory group, children drew on the topic “Military equipment of the Second World War.” And this is what they came up with.

“Our fellow countrymen are Heroes of the Great Patriotic War”

The third week of March in our garden was dedicated to our fellow Saratov residents - the heroes of the Second World War.

On the fronts of the Great Patriotic War, thousands of Saratov residents showed high combat valor. For courage and heroism shown in battles, 47 thousand soldiers, sergeants and officers from Saratov were awarded orders and medals. More than 200 Saratov soldiers were awarded the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

In the 1st senior and 2nd preparatory groups, a conversation of the same name was held on the topic with viewing photographs of those years. The guys learned about our fellow countrymen: Panfilov Ivan Vasilievich, Plekhanov Andrey Filippovich,Vasily Nikitovich Simbirtsev, in whose honor the streets of Saratov are named, and many others. All the people know the names of the Heroes of the Soviet Union: Major General I.V. Panfilova, native of Petrovsk, political instructor V.G. Klochkova-Dieva, a native of Sinodskoye, Saratov district, whose words were heard throughout the country: “Russia is great, but there is nowhere to retreat. Moscow is behind us!

In the 2nd senior group, teachers held a conversation and a photo excursion to monuments to the heroes and fellow countrymen of Saratov. The children saw monument to the heroes of the front and rear on Entuziastov Avenue(monument to the feat of aircraft factory workers during the Great Patriotic War), monument to V. D. Khomyakova(famous pilot, defender of the Saratov sky during the Second World War), monument to the defenders of the Saratov sky(anti-aircraft gunners of the Second World War) and others.

In preparatory group 1, teachers told children about women pilots and their exploits:

• Raskova Marina Mikhailovna- at the end of October 1941, she formed an air group of three female air regiments, which bore the unofficial name « Night Witches » . Raskova was later appointed commander of the 587th Bomber Wing. Died in a plane crash near Saratov. Her name was given to the 125th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment, Tambov VVAUL, a passenger ship on the Volga.
• Raisa Ermolaevna Aronova- graduated from the flying club before the war, and in 1942 from the Engels Military Aviation School of Pilots. Senior pilot of the 46th Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment, Guard Lieutenant Aronova completed 914 combat missions.

These young, beautiful women had incredible courage. After all, learning to fly an airplane is already a feat, but flying a fighter or bomber and participating in combat operations is real heroism. This is what the teachers tried to explain to our students.

« Let's salute the Victory!

On March 16, pupils of our kindergarten took an active part in the military song competition "Victoria" of the municipal festival of children's creativity "Constellation of Talents", held as part of events dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Great Victory. Everyone on this day dedicated their speech to their relatives and friends - witnesses of those military events: great-great-grandfathers and great-great-grandmothers - participants in the Great Patriotic War, home front workers, as well as grandparents who were caught by the war as children.

Artyom Biktashev, in the “Solo Singing” category, performed the song “I will return as a winner” (music by A. Ermolov, lyrics by S. Zolotukhin) in honor of his great-great-grandfather, military intelligence officer Alexey Semenovich Trofimov.

In the category "Duets and Ensembles"The boys' ensemble of the 1st preparatory group with firm confidence performed the song "Don't be afraid, mom, I'm with you!" (music by M. Protasov, lyrics by E. Shklovsky).

The performance of the vocal ensemble "Silver Bells" (2nd preparatory group) was remembered by everyone for the song "We, friends, are birds of passage" (music by V. Solovyov-Sedogo, lyrics by A. Fatyanov) from the wartime film "Heavenly Slug".

In the “Choral Performance” category, the children of the 1st preparatory group performed the song “Blue Handkerchief” (music by E. Petersburgsky, lyrics by Y. Galitsky), which warmed the soldiers in the trenches of the Great Patriotic War with the memory of relatives and friends who were waiting for their return from the front.

The choir of the 2nd preparatory group performed the song “The Main Holiday” in the victory march (music by Nailya Mukhamedzhanova, lyrics by Nikolai Mazanov).

At the end of the competition, the guys discussed the events for a long time, shared their impressions, told each other and adults about their relatives who fought on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War: those who returned home in the victorious 1945 and those who died defending the Soviet Motherland.

« Saratov region

during the Great Patriotic War"

The 3rd week of March in our garden was dedicated to this topic. Over 300 thousand Saratov residents did not return from the front to their homes. Memories of them stir our hearts, fill them with sorrow and a sense of shame that our memory is sometimes so treacherously short. In total, during the Great Patriotic War, more than 500 thousand Saratov residents were mobilized, this is every 4th resident of the region. Every second of them did not return from the front!

There were no military operations directly on the territory of the Saratov region, but the region played a key role in providing Soviet troops with combat and material reserves, in the evacuation, and treatment of soldiers and officers.

Saratov residents took part in all the most important battles.

Valeria Khomyakova. The first woman was a pilot to shoot down an enemy plane in a night battle. The pilots are the heroes of D.Z. Tarasov, Yu. I. Pyrkov, A. F. Plekhanov, R. E. Aronova, armor-piercing Marine I.A. Avteev, participant in the storming of Berlin I.V. Malyshev, military cameraman D.M. Ibragimov and many others. Their names are immortalized in the names of streets and squares in Saratov; monuments and museums have been erected in their honor.

In the Saratov region there were 388 enterprises that produced various types of products for the front. The Saratov Aviation Plant produced 13,500 combat vehicles between 1941 and 1945.

During the war, the Saratov region became the most important hospital base. The number of hospitals reached 77, of which 31 were located in Saratov. Talented medical specialists worked here: Professor S.R. Mirotvortsev and N.I. Krause. During the war years, residents of the region donated 71,000 liters of blood!

Our teachers told their students about all this. Children looked at photographs of our fellow countrymen with interest and listened to stories about their exploits. In their drawings, the children reflected ideas about the life of Saratov residents during the war.

The most interesting and informative was the photo excursion to the “Victory Park” in Saratov. Some of the guys saw for the first time the 40-meter-high “Cranes” monument - a monument to Saratov residents who died during the Great Patriotic War. The Museum of Military Glory currently contains more than 180 exhibits of military and agricultural equipment. This is the largest aircraft fleet. But most of all the guys liked the legendary “Katyusha”. Some of the children have already visited this park. They shared their impressions and knowledge with friends. And those who have not been there, we are sure, after these conversations, will definitely visit this park with their parents.Excursions to monuments and museums provide an opportunity to show children, using vivid examples, the heroism that our people showed in defending their Motherland.

“Everything for the front, everything for victory!”

Not only military units, but also all home front workers took part in the fight against the fascist invaders. The difficult task of supplying the troops with everything necessary fell on the shoulders of the people in the rear. The army had to be fed, clothed, shoed, and continuously supplied to the front with weapons, military equipment, ammunition, fuel and much more. All this was created by home front workers. They worked from dark to dark, enduring hardships every day. Despite the difficulties of wartime, the Soviet rear coped with the tasks assigned to it and ensured the defeat of the enemy.

The motto is “Everything for the front, everything for victory over the enemy!” became not only a slogan, it was put into practice.

Tens of thousands of women, teenagers, and elderly people took to the machines, mastered tractors, combines, and cars to replace the husbands, fathers, and sons who had gone to the front. Volunteers were trained in courses for nurses and orderlies, pilots, mechanics, turners and many others.

In villages and villages, women, old people and children left without husbands, sons, fathers planted grain and cultivated the fields. It was hellish work. German vultures set fire to fields with wheat, corn and already ripened bread, and collective farmers, in the middle of the night, rushed to put out the fields and often died in the fire. The common Russian people showed courage and heroism during the war. The Soviet rear was the most powerful, thanks to it our soldiers were fed and warmly dressed.

The selfless work of people soon yielded results. Already in 1942, despite the loss of important economic regions, the output of military products, compared to 1940, increased significantly and exceeded the civilian level in volume. In the subsequent years of the war, the production of weapons, military equipment and military equipment constantly increased.

And now, while congratulating war veterans on Victory Day, we must not forget about the home front workers who, without sparing themselves, brought this great holiday closer!

Teachers told their students about all this during the 2nd week of March. Thematic discussions and classes were held, the children watched a presentation about home front workers, and looked at photographs of those years. The children enjoy playing didactic games “Military Equipment”, “Find the Model”, “Branches of the Armed Forces”, etc.

In the 1st senior group, a thematic conversation “Home Front Workers” was held with an examination of photographs of those years.Children of the 2nd senior group listened to a recording of the lyrical songs “Dark Night” by N.V. Bogoslovsky, “Katyusha”, “In the Forest at the Front” by M.I. Blanter. The main theme of the songwriting of these years is the defense of the Motherland. Songs were then born in battles, people went to great deeds with them, they instilled strength and confidence in victory over the enemy. The song becomes a spiritual weapon of the front and rear, inspires with the memory of peaceful days and instills confidence in victory in human hearts.

Children of the 2nd preparatory group played the role-playing game “Hospital”. The purpose of this game is to continue to teach children to connect games with a single plot; independently distribute roles; use knowledge gained from life and in the classroom; cultivate respect for the defenders of the Fatherland. The parents of the group helped the teachers in preparing attributes for role-playing games on a military theme.

In the 1st preparatory group, a drawing competition “Military professions of the Great Patriotic War” was held. The purpose of this activity is to continue to teach children to conceive the plot of a drawing; instill pride in your soldiers and in your homeland.

Educators continue to replenish their thematic folders: visual and didactic material on the theme of the Great Patriotic War and soldiers' everyday life, monuments to soldiers, obelisks; didactic games with patriotic content; fiction - stories, poems, proverbs and sayings about the war, the holiday of May 9, the military, and peace; audio recordings of songs from the war years; postcards, illustrations, photographs for the design of albums “Our Dear Army”.

Battle of Kursk - "Arc of Fire"

The first week of March was dedicated to one of the greatest battles, the largest tank battle in the entire history of the Great Patriotic War - the Battle of Kursk.

This battle lasted seven weeks. The Nazis concentrated a huge number of tanks and aircraft on the Arc of Fire. Here, for the first time, the Nazis used powerful advanced tanks “Tiger” and “Panther”, the latest aircraft. On July 12, on a rye field near Belgorod, thousands of tanks fought in brutal combat. And the air trembled over the endless field of golden bread. The rapid attack of our T-34 tanks pierced the formation of the Panthers and Tigers, and their battle formations were mixed up.

The battle on the “Fire Arc” was difficult and brutal, but our warriors managed to overpower the formidable enemy and, in the end, put him to flight and forced him to retreat along the entire multi-kilometer front. Starting from this battle, a radical change occurred in the course of the Great Patriotic War, and our troops began an offensive on all fronts.

Over one hundred thousand soldiers, officers and generals were awarded orders and medals for the courage and heroism shown in this battle, many were awarded the title of Hero posthumously. In honor of the victory on the Kursk Bulge, many monuments to heroes were erected, streets and avenues were named after them, poems and songs were written, and museums were opened.

Such a great event cannot be kept silent. In all groups of senior preschool age, thematic conversations and classes were held with viewing of presentations and photographs of those years.

In the 1st preparatory group, after the conversation “The Battle of the Prokhorovsky Field”, after looking at the photographs, the children made a wonderful panorama of the Battle of Kursk using plasticine.

In the 2nd preparatory group, children became interested in the commanders and heroes of that distant battle. Together with the teacher, they examined portraits of generals, commanders of troops, soldiers and officers who showed valor and heroism and were awarded orders and medals. This is Waldemar Shalandin, who commanded the crew of the T-34 tank and died. This is pilot Lieutenant Alexander Gorovets, who shot down 9 enemy aircraft in one air battle. This is the only pilot in the world who managed to accomplish such a feat in one combat mission!

In the 1st and 2nd senior groups there were discussions about the Battle of Kursk - “Arc of Fire”. The children enjoyed looking at photographs of those years and listening to the story of the greatest tank battle.

The teachers read Sergei Alekseev’s stories “Baby”, “Orlovich-Voronovich”, “What kind of troops are fighting” - these are small stories full of patriotism and heroism of the Russian people, two of which tell about tank crews.

Alekseev Sergei Petrovich - a famous children's writer, a participant in the Great Patriotic War - tells preschoolers about its main battles. Six books in the series “Great Battles of the Great Patriotic War” describe the feat of our people in liberating their native country and Europe from fascist invaders. The fifth book in the series is dedicated to the victory at Kursk (1943) and the expulsion of the Nazis from Soviet lands (1943-1944). Beautiful illustrations help children see, understand and feel those events, that atmosphere, those feelings with which our soldiers fought and gave their lives for our Motherland.

"Defenders of the Fatherland"

The third week of February in our garden was dedicated to the holiday of all soldiers, men - Defender of the Fatherland Day and the historical event of the Great Patriotic War - defense of Sevastopol.

At the same time congratulating our little Defenders, all the children made crafts, postcards for their dads, grandfathers and brothers, and drew pictures on the theme “For me, my best dad is always a hero.” Now these drawings decorate the main foyer of the kindergarten.

The week turned out to be very busy for the teachers; all groups held conversations and thematic classes on the topic “Defenders of the Fatherland”, “Russian Army”. And in groups of senior preschool age, teachers held conversations and thematic lessons dedicated to the defense of Sevastopol.

Sevastopol is a city of Russian military glory. The enemy tried to capture it many times. And every time it was freed, restored, made even more beautiful. His glory does not fade over the years. The defense of Sevastopol during the Great Patriotic War became a tragic page in the history of the city. Battle for Sevastopolwill remain in memory as a great feat of the city’s defenders. And you need to know this too.

As always, the children reflected their impressions in their drawings.

Children continue to enjoy playing role-playing games on a military theme: “Border Guards”, “Sailors”, “Scouts” and others. Boys and girls play the roles of: the supreme commander-in-chief, he leads the offensive and defense, determines the course of the military campaign; soldiers, nurses, organize battles, go on the attack, defend. Such role-playing games cultivate the spirit of patriotism in the child, and also contribute to the development of strategic and tactical thinking.

Outdoor games “Attack”, “Sharp Shooter”, “Help the Wounded”, etc. contribute to the development of physical qualities such as speed, dexterity, accuracy, and general coordination of movements. It is especially interesting for children to play such games on the street.

And the didactic games “Learn the military uniform”, “What should a soldier be like?” and others help to consolidate knowledge about the branches of the Russian military, equipment, military ranks, the peculiarities of the life of military personnel, the military history of our country, etc.

Events dedicated to the Battle of Moscow

This was the largest battle of the Great Patriotic War. The Battle of Moscow lasted a total of 203 days and nights over a vast area roughly the size of France. About 7 million people were involved in it on both sides.

The 2nd week of February was dedicated to this topic. The teachers held thematic classes in their groups, watching presentations, conversations, and read works of fiction to the children about the war and the lives of children in those distant war times. In the music room, on the big screen, pupils of the senior and preparatory groups watched the documentary film “The Battle of Moscow”, which made a huge impression on them.

Children continued to play war in groups, portraying sailors, tank crews, pilots, partisans, and nurses providing first aid to the wounded.

Pupils of preparatory groups visited the Museum of Military Glory of secondary school No. 2. High school student guides told the young listeners the story of the feat of school graduate Alexander Sudnitsyn, who served in Afghanistan in the 70s, and introduced the children to Alexander’s collection of badges, by studying which one can learn a lot about the people and aspirations of previous years. In the museum, the children also got acquainted with the half-century history of the school itself. Our students will remember this day for a long time.

Stage 1VIAll-Russian Competition for Young Readers “Living Classics”» ,

dedicated to Victory Day

On February 12, the first qualifying stage of the “Living Classics” competition took place in the garden. Children of senior preschool age took part in it. The theme of the Competition - the Great Patriotic War, of course, is difficult for such kids, but they did it, they were so emotional and heartfelt that the jury was touched. And yet the places were distributed. Congratulations to the winners! The next stage awaits them at the municipal level.

ResultsCompetition for young readers “Living Classics”» ,

dedicated to Victory Day

Senior groups

Place	F.I. participant	Group	Room name	Supervisor
Iplace	Ivleva Nastya	2 tbsp. group	“Puddle Jacket” by T. Shapiro	Skrebkova L.N.
IIplace	Vanzha Ksenia	1 tbsp. group	“Obelisks” by B. Laskin	Kolmykova E.A.
	Maslova Alena		“Children about the war” A. Molchanov	Kutyreva G.M.
IIIplace	Kolyuzhny Ivan	2 tbsp. group	“A Veteran’s Story” by M. Turkin	Levchenko E.A.
	Boksha Polina	2 tbsp. group		Skrebkova L.N.

Preparatory groups

Place	F.I. participant	Group	Room name	Supervisor
1 place	Kabiev Almaz	2 prep. group	“Even then we weren’t in the world” M. Vladimov	Doroshenko N.P.
	Permin Timofey	2 prep. group	“Three Comrades” S Mikhalkov	Doroshenko N.P.
2nd place	Biktashev Artem	2 prep. group	“Veterans” by Z. Baev	Yashchenko Z.K.
3rd place	Kuznetsov Daniil	1 prep. group	“Puddle Jacket” by T. Shapiro	Lukyanova O.S.
		1 prep. group	“Eternal Flame” A. Usachev	Chernyavskaya N.A.

February 2 - Russian Military Glory Day - Victory Day in the Battle of Stalingrad in 1943

Burning on the ground of Volgograd Soldier's eternal flame - eternal glory to those who is fascism that conquered Europe, was stopped here. In the harsh years of battle People stood here to their death - comrades and peers Your father. They fought to the death!... And let the people of the world see:
We remember and love those who died.
And let the people of the world know:
Eternal Flame of Volgograd
Can't wilt yet
Lives on Volgograd land
At least one boy...

(Margarita Agashina)

On February 2-3, conversations were held with older preschoolers about the 72nd anniversary of the victory in the Battle of Stalingrad.The Battle of Stalingrad has long died down. For some it has become a distant memory, for others it has become history. But even today, neither an adult nor a child remains indifferent when they hear about those significant events.

The teachers told the children about how important this battle was. It became the largest land battle of World War II and one of the turning points in the hostilities, after which German troops finally lost the strategic initiative. 200 heroic days (July 17, 1942 – February 2, 1943) The defense of Stalingrad went down in history as the most bloody and cruel. More than seven hundred thousand Soviet soldiers and officers were killed and wounded during the defense of the city.

Together with their teachers, the children watched a documentary about the war, presentations, and photographs of those years. The children of the preparatory groups watched a documentary about the “Defense of Stalingrad.” From this film, the children learned how the enemy came close to Mamayev Kurgan, to the railway line running through the city. In the center of the city, in many buildings, fascist machine gunners settled in, having made their way there through the thinned ranks of the defenders of Stalingrad. The Germans reached the city crossing and were about to capture it. Armed detachments of Stalingrad residents came to the aid of the army. Fights took place for every street, for every block, and often for the entrances and floors of houses. Stalingrad became a front city with no rear. The teachers talked about the courage of soldiers and ordinary people who fought for every piece of land, for every house of this long-suffering city and won!While watching the film, the children worried about our soldiers and were sincerely happy for their victories. Look at the faces of your children, you will see sadness and empathy in them.

Our children already know a lot about the Great Patriotic War, so stories about it are understandable and close to them.

January 27 - Day of Military Glory of Russia - Day of the complete liberation of the city of Leningrad by Soviet troops

Children from senior and preparatory groups began their acquaintance with the history of the Great Patriotic War with a very important and tragic event for our country - the siege of Leningrad.

The purpose of these events: To introduce children to the lives of people at this time. Develop the ability to feel, empathize, listen to others, and cultivate a sense of patriotism. Tell children about the lives of adults and children during the difficult war years. Foster respect for the historical memory of your people, for the wind we have war.

The teachers held thematic conversations and classes with the children, watched presentations, read works of art about the siege of Leningrad, and the children expressed their impressions in the most accessible form of activity for them - drawing. The teachers told the children about the courage and heroism of the Leningraders who were able to survive these almost 900 endlessly long days and nights. It was difficult to live at that time and scary... very scary. Despite the difficult time, the children continued to go to school, spoke to the wounded in the hospital and continued to believe that victory was near. Our students listened with bated breath to the story about their peers. The footage of the military chronicles of those years evoked a huge emotional response in the guys, and when they saw the size of a piece of besieged bread and tried on the opportunity to live with only this small, almost inedible piece baked from paste, sawdust and a small amount of flour for the whole day... Tears began to shine in the children's eyes.

The children of the 1st preparatory group drew on the theme “The Road of Life”, based on the story by S. Alekseev “The First Column”. The story about how the road of life was opened through Lake Ladoga and what great significance it had for the residents of the besieged city greatly impressed the children.

In the 2nd preparatory group, a reading competition “About Leningrad” was held. All children learned the poems they liked and competed in expressiveness and performance skills. Competition results:

1 place- Permin Timofey;

2nd place- Chistyakov Vladislav, Kabiev Almaz;

3rd place- Filatova Polina.

Well done boys!

Next week our students will get acquainted with the Battle of Stalingrad.

Children play war. Some are “ours”, some are fascists. And “ours” always win. It `s naturally. But how to properly present children with information about a real war?

How can you tell children about the war without traumatizing children’s tender souls? And, most importantly, to convey to them all the pain of people and the joy of victory in the Great Patriotic War.

Veterans are leaving...

Modern adult mothers and fathers are probably still closer to the theme of war, veterans, and May 9th. After all, almost every family had direct participants in the Great Patriotic War.

When they were little, today’s adults listened to their grandparents’ true stories about life and the hardships of that time. In kindergartens and schools they devoted a lot of time to patriotic education.

Films, books, stories of real participants in military operations helped children feel the whole situation. And how often it happened that, playing “war”, the guys never agreed to be fascists, everyone wanted to be for “ours”.

Now many veterans have left us forever. It is no longer possible to hear first-hand stories about the blockade and famine. But history cannot be rewritten. Children need to know and honor the feat of their ancestors at any time.

What kind of victory is this?

Depending on age, it is necessary to present information to children. In our country, Victory Day is celebrated very solemnly. Kids often ask questions about what kind of holiday this is, who won who, why, with tears in their eyes.

Therefore, it is necessary to tell children about the Great Russian Victory. Reading relevant books and watching films will help with this.

Start with the basics

Still, war is a very controversial and difficult topic. Accordingly, the question arises of how to deal with all the pain and horrors without traumatizing or frightening them.

Here you need to listen to the words of child psychologists, who advise starting with general information. Gradually impart deeper and deeper knowledge.

The main thing is to convey the idea that World War II is the most terrible and largest war in the history of mankind, which aimed to enslave many people and simply exterminate many.

Children must understand that the Soviet army and the entire Soviet people helped to cope with the Nazis, liberating not only Russian lands and people, but also many European states.

Is war bad?

When thinking about how to tell children about war, it is important to answer the question that inevitably arises: “Is war bad?” You may get the impression that by fighting you can get benefits.

When talking to children about war, it is worth emphasizing that it is usually started by people in power. But you shouldn’t think that, for example, the entire German nation is bad.

When presenting information to children about the Great Patriotic War, it should be said that many residents of Germany also lived very poorly. Not all people supported Hitler, and for this they were punished.

Modern children, even toddlers, often play computer shooters. This is where the misconception often arises that war is like a game. I didn't like the ending, so I started all over again. And players have several lives. It is necessary to give truthful information to children about the war, to tell and show with the help of books and films how many people died, and they cannot be revived.

Let's start a conversation

You should start talking about the war already in As psychologists recommend, you should not show all the horrors and bloodshed.

How to tell children about war? Start with the concept itself. What is this? Why do people fight and what do they want to get?

Show in films how ordinary people live during the war, what they have to endure.

Having told about the essence, you can begin the story about the Great Patriotic War. A child should feel pride and respect for his people and his belonging to a glorious nation.

Attributes of victory

How can you tell children about the war so that they can understand that it concerns their family too? Surely in many homes there are carefully kept medals and orders of grandfathers and grandmothers. Many people carefully preserve old photographs, letters and other things from the war years.

Show all this to your baby. Tell us who is shown in the photographs, explain why the medals were received.

If there are museums of military glory in your city, be sure to take your child there. Experienced guides will tell interesting stories about the war to children, and to you too.

By visiting the museum, you can clearly show your child military uniforms, see dugouts and military equipment. So the baby can really imagine the life and life of soldiers.

Celebration with tears

Before the holiday of May 9, many parents begin educational conversations and activities with their children. Primary school children are also taught about the war at school.

It is very good to work together with the teacher. In the classroom, children read books, listen to the teacher's stories, and conduct various activities.

You can also host themed weeks at home. Be sure to find and read poems about the war to children. You can even learn some of the most interesting ones.

Do crafts with your kids and discuss books you have read about the war. Children need to feel the festive mood and pride in the Russian victory.

Be sure to prepare and go to the Victory Parade. Place flowers at the monuments with your child and listen to songs about the war. It will be interesting for children to see how veterans are honored, how proudly soldiers walk, and what kind of military equipment exists to protect the state.

It is very good if veterans live in your environment. Together with your child, make a gift in the form of a card and give it as a gift. Listen to the veteran's stories and offer your help in solving everyday problems.

George Ribbon

Surely children, seeing beautiful striped ribbons on the streets, will ask what they are worn for.

This is another reason to tell children about the attributes of the holiday, why they are worn and what they mean.

The St. George's ribbon is a symbol of our victory and a symbol of the holiday. Those who wear it show respect for the memory of the dead and show that they remember and honor veterans.

Quite recently, a wonderful tradition emerged when ribbons began to be distributed on the streets. This action was carried out to remind people of the heroic deeds of the soldiers, so that people would think about and take care of the veterans.

The tradition has stuck. Now our children can also put on the St. George’s ribbon and feel like they are part of the big holiday.

Be sure to tell the kids why the St. George ribbons are this color. They were issued together with the medal “For Victory over Germany.”

Orange and black colors mean fire and smoke. This is the valor, bravery and courage of the soldier who received the medal.

Adults simply have to read stories about war to children and give them all the information possible for them to understand. And, most importantly, there is not a single family that was not touched by the Great Patriotic War. Some had grandparents who fought, some worked for the good of the front, some survived the blockade.

Home conversations

Get out the old Where your grandparents are pictured. Tell us which of them is who. Tell an interesting story about their life during the war.

Then read poems about the war. It will be useful for children to hear about how and when the Nazis attacked our homeland. The fact that this happened suddenly, in the morning and without warning.

Find and show pictures or photographs of military equipment of those times, soldiers' greatcoats, destroyed cities and villages.

It is very informative to measure and show 125 grams of bread. After all, this was food for the whole day and nothing else could be obtained. And despite this, I had to go to the factory every day and make shells for the front and provide for the rear. After all, without support it was impossible to win. The entire people stood up to defend the Motherland.

Then be sure to listen to songs about war. Older children can be asked to learn some by heart. Watch a war film. Just check it out for yourself first. Don't leave your child alone with a book or movie. Be sure to be together and discuss what you saw or read.

Don't make mistakes when speaking

1. There is no need to tell too many horrors and show too much bloodshed.
2. Preschoolers should not be told about concentration camps, tortured children and hunger when they ate dogs and cats. Because of this, children may experience nightmares and nervous tics. But it is already necessary to provide similar information to schools.
3. There is no need to give false information. Of course, the main thing for preschoolers is to know that the Russian people won. But older children should already understand that not everything was so smooth, that the Russians were not at all ready for war and even almost surrendered Moscow.
4. Don’t be afraid to show great emotion, to show how unpleasant this topic can be, how afraid you are of war. And if the always fearless dad suddenly admits that he is afraid of the outbreak of war, then this will make a much greater impression on the children than just a story about the life of soldiers.

Consider the child's age

The main thing when talking and telling stories on a topic such as war is to take into account the age and psyche of the child. When talking about such a topic, one cannot ignore the concept of death. It is important to understand that children are ready to hear about this no earlier than 5-6 years old. It is at this age that the baby can already question and ask questions on this topic. Don't hide the truth, but don't intimidate your child either.

Think about it, it’s almost impossible for our children to meet real veterans and hear true stories. Kids can only be familiar with “children of war.” But they cannot know much due to their age and convey all the pain and horrors of military operations.

Yes, almost all families were affected by the war. Many of our ancestors bravely fought the enemy and endured all the torments and hardships. This must never happen again. And to prevent this from happening, children must know everything about that time. There is no need to remain silent. Talk to children about the war, about the Great Victory, about the courage of the Russian people.

Conversations, books, films, rare meetings with veterans - all this is an inextricable thread that helps connect us with the past. Don't tear it apart. We need to remember and honor.

Scenario of the holiday dedicated to Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. for children of senior preschool age “From the heroes of bygone times”

Explanatory note.
About a month before Victory Day, it is necessary to introduce preschoolers to artistic and musical works dedicated to the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.
Stories and poems about the war:
- “The Overcoat” by E. Blaginin;
- “At the outpost” by A. Mityaev;
- “Little Scout”, “Myopic Teacher” by S. Letov;
- “The Artilleryman’s Son” by K. Simonov;
- “May Holiday” by T. Belozerov;
- “Sister” L. Kassil;
- “Victory Day” by S. Mikhalkov;
- “Grandmother - Partisan” by M. Borisov;
- “Remember forever” M. Isakovsky
and others.
Musical works:
- “Holy War” (Music: A. Alexandrov, lyrics: V. Lebedev-Kumach, 1941);
- “Victory Day” (lyrics by V. Kharitonov, music by D. Tukhmanov);
- “Seventh Symphony” by D. Shostakovich (part).
Preliminary work:
Activities in kindergarten should be supplemented with an excursion to the museum and a screening of films about the Great Patriotic War.
In addition, give the children the task: write a short story on A4 format with a photograph of a relative who participated in the war of 1941-1945. Make a common stand from this material. It can be used when decorating the hall where the celebration will take place.
For the holiday, sew cotton dresses for the girls, dress the boys in khaki shirts and black trousers. These outfits will help children plunge into the era of that time.
Immediately after the holiday, lay flowers at the Soldier’s monument.

HOLIDAY SCENARIO

9th May. preparatory group
GOALS:
introducing children to the heroic past of our country;
development of curiosity, patriotism, tolerance;
fostering respect and a grateful attitude towards fallen heroes.

Equipment: phonograms, images of objects on paper, 4 boards (“bumps”), 2 envelopes with reports, 3 small soft balls, a large basket (for hitting balls), artificial flowers for dancing (daffodils, tulips, violets), a stand with photographs of WWII heroes , sweet prizes.

Progress of the event.

Children enter the hall to the song “From the Heroes of Bygone Times” (music by E. Agranovich, lyrics by R. Khozak, film “Officers”).
Child. The spring distances are turning green,
On a May evening, fireworks roar
In honor of the soldiers who died for the Motherland,
In honor of the living whose medals are burning.
Child. War veterans, veterans,
There are only a few of you left...
Continents and countries remember you
For great valor in battle. (Elena Shalamonova “Veterans”)
Presenter. The Great Patriotic War began in the summer, June 22, 1941. Until this day, people lived peacefully and did not suspect anything about the trouble that threatened them.
SONG “Summer” lyrics. I.Belyakova, music E. Chetverikova.
DANCE “Russian Dance” Russian folk melody, arr. M. Rauchwerger.
After the dance, the children stop and listen while standing.
Levitan's voice sounds. Announcement of the start of war.
Child. The war came in '41,
The Nazis burst in at dawn.
And she tore apart fates
Five terrible bloody years.
Child. Bread and villages were burning,

Cities collapsed.
Borders were left.
Hunger, devastation, trouble... (Nina Karakozova “We will always remember”)
SONG “Memory of War” lyrics. M. Sadovsky, music. R. Boyko.
Presenter. I know the war has cost millions
Lives to live and live.
And how many destitute orphans are left,
How many sons did you have to survive?

How many sleepless nights waiting
Did the soldiers' wives have a chance to spend it?
How can we measure human suffering?
What resonated with frantic pain?

If it were possible to cure
The heart of a soldier, in which there is fire
As if the fragment hurts and worries
Memory of past war times.

This remains in my memory forever.
A woman's gaze full of despair,
The son will never return to his mother,
Could there be a worse sentence!

Even the earth seemed to be dressed in mourning,
My heart was torn to pieces with grief.
And I didn’t want to live, but what can I do?
They had to bear such a share. (S. Kraskova “I know, the war took away millions”)

SONG “My Great-Grandfather” music. etc. E. Lyzhova.

Presenter. The Great Patriotic War lasted for four long years. Everyone did their best to bring victory closer. Artillerymen, tank crews, sailors, infantry and other types of troops fought at the front. And all of them, of course, were helped by scouts. They learned about the enemy's plans and transmitted their information to headquarters. “A scout has a sharp eye, a cunning mind, excellent hearing and a hunting scent!” says a Russian folk proverb. Now we will see what kind of scouts you would make.
GAME "Be careful." Various objects are depicted on paper. After the teacher removes the drawing, the children take turns naming the military objects that were on the paper (tank, map, pistol, soldier, submarine, cannon).
Presenter. Well done! We have obtained information for you. They need to be transferred to headquarters as soon as possible. Our road passes through a swamp. I invite two people who want to participate in our game.
GAME “walk through the swamp and deliver a report.” Two children are given envelopes. They, rearranging the planks (“bumps”), must move forward. Whoever delivers the envelopes to headquarters faster receives a sweet prize.
Presenter. Snipers played an important role in the war. They risked their lives, sometimes tracking down the enemy for several days and eliminating him. Now you and I will be snipers.
GAME "Snipers". Children take turns to hit small balls into baskets from a distance of 3-4 meters. Three attempts are given. The guys who hit the target receive a sweet prize.
Child. Who said that we should give up singing during the war?
After the battle, the heart asks for music doubly. (Tvardovsky)
SONG “Katyusha” music. M. Blanter, lyrics. M. Isakovsky.

Presenter. Here, on this stand, are photographs of our heroes, our acquaintances, relatives and friends. Those who fought, who risked their lives for the sake of peace on Earth. (Stand display).
Child. Happy morning-
A wonderful gift!
They reflected
There are blows at the front.
From land, from sea, from sky
We drove away the enemy.
Everyone remembers their ancestors
Light, road.

Child. Let it be for a minute
All speech will be silent...
And in memory of them
Candles are lit. (T. Lavrova “May 9”)

Presenter. A minute of silence is announced.
Everyone present stands up. Recording starts. And Kirillov “Minute of Silence”.
Child.“No one is forgotten and nothing is forgotten” -
Burning inscription on a block of granite.

The wind plays with faded leaves.
And the wreaths are covered with cold snow.

But, like fire, at the foot there is a carnation.
No one is forgotten and nothing is forgotten. (A. Shamarin “No one is forgotten”)

SONG “Eternal Flame” lyrics. D. Chibisova (translation from Ukrainian by K. Lidina), music. A. Filippenko.

Child. Festive peals in the sky
The roar can be heard here and there.
Look at this, guys.
The fireworks begin!

Like bright bouquets -
Red yellow, blue-
In the skies for Victory Day
Bloom for you and me! (Irina Zakharova “Salute”)

DANCE “Waltz” S. Stempevsky (with flowers)

Child. May wars disappear forever
So that the children of the whole Earth
We could sleep peacefully at home,
We could dance and sing
So that the sun smiles
The bright windows reflected
And it shone over the Earth
To all people
And you and I! (M. Plyatskovsky “So that the sun smiles”)

SONG “Our Russia is beautiful!” music etc. Z. Root.

Presenter. Congratulations to everyone on the Victory Day!
The music turns on - Soso Pavliashvili’s song “May 9”.

GREAT DOMESTIC WAR

Dear guys, you were born and live in peacetime and do not know what war is. But not everyone can experience such happiness. In many places on our Earth, military conflicts occur in which people die, residential buildings, industrial buildings, etc. are destroyed. But this cannot be compared to what World War II was like.

The Second World War- the largest war in human history. It was unleashed by Germany, Italy and Japan. 61 states were drawn into this war (14 states on the side of Nazi Germany, 47 on the side of Russia).

In total, 1.7 billion people or 80% of the total population of the Earth took part in the war, i.e. out of every 10 people, 8 took part in the war. That is why such a war is called a world war. 110 million people participated in the armies of all countries. World War II lasted 6 years - from September 1, 1939 to May 9, 1945

The German attack on the Soviet Union was unexpected. A blow of unknown force was struck. Hitler attacked the Soviet Union (that’s what our Fatherland used to be called) immediately over a large area - from the Baltic Sea to the Carpathian Mountains (almost along our entire Western border). His troops crossed our border. Thousands and thousands of guns opened fire on peacefully sleeping villages and cities, enemy planes began to bomb railways, train stations, and airfields. For the war with Russia, Germany prepared a huge army. Hitler wanted to turn the population of our Motherland into slaves and force them to work for Germany, he wanted to destroy science, culture, art, and ban education in Russia.

The bloody war continued for many years, but the enemy was defeated.

The Great Victory that our grandparents won in World War II over Nazi Germany has no analogues in history.

The names of the heroes of the Great Patriotic War are forever preserved in the people's memory.

This year 2010 marks the 65th anniversary of the Great Victory in World War II. It's called "A great victory" because this is a victory for sensible people in the most terrible world war in the history of mankind, which was imposed on him by fascism.

Why is the war called the Great Patriotic War?

THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR - the largest war in human history. The word "great" means very large, enormous, huge. In fact, the war occupied a huge part of the territory of our country, tens of millions of people took part in it, it lasted for four long years, and victory in it required an enormous effort of all physical and spiritual strength from our people.

It is called a Patriotic War because this war is fair, aimed at protecting one’s Fatherland. Our entire huge country has risen to fight the enemy! Men and women, elderly people, even children forged victory in the rear and on the front line.

Now you know that one of the most brutal and bloody wars in Russian history was called Great Otahonest war. The victory of the Red Army in this war is the main event in the history of Russia of the 20th century!

The German attack on the Soviet Union was unexpected. During these June days, tenth graders were finishing school, and schools were holding graduation parties. Boys and girls in bright, elegant clothes danced, sang, and greeted the dawn. They made plans for the future, dreamed of happiness and love. But the war cruelly destroyed these plans!

On June 22 at 12 noon, Minister of Foreign Affairs V.M. Molotov spoke on the radio and announced an attack on our country by Nazi Germany. Young people took off their school uniforms, put on overcoats and went to war straight from school, becoming fighters in the Red Army. The soldiers who served in the Red Army were called Red Army soldiers.

Every day, trains carried soldiers to the front. All the peoples of the Soviet Union have risen to fight the enemy!

But in 1941, the people wanted with all their might to help their country, which was in trouble! Both young and old people rushed to the front and enlisted in the Red Army. In the first days of the war alone, about a million people signed up! Lines formed at the recruiting stations - people were trying to defend their Fatherland!

In terms of the scale of human casualties and destruction, this war surpassed all wars that have taken place on our planet. A huge number of people were killed. More than 20 million soldiers were killed on the fronts in combat operations. During the Second World War, about 55 million people died, almost half of them were citizens of our country.

May 9, 1945 has forever become a great date for Russia - VICTORY DAY over Nazi Germany.

Questions:

1. When did the Great Patriotic War begin?

2. Why is it called that?

3. Which country started the war?

4. What did Hitler want to do to our people?

5. Who stood up to defend the Fatherland?

CHILDREN AND WAR

Difficult, hungry and cold war years are called dashing, evil years of war. It was hard for all our people, but it was especially hard for young children.

Many children were left orphans, their fathers died in the war, others lost their parents during bombings, others lost not only their relatives, but also their home, others found themselves in enemy-occupied territory, and others were captured by the Germans.

Children - weak, helpless, found themselves face to face with the cruel, merciless, evil force of fascism.

War is no place for children

War is no place for children!

There are no books or toys here.

Explosions of mines and roar of guns,

And a sea of ​​blood and death.

War is no place for children!

The child needs a warm home

And mothers tender hands,

And a look filled with goodness

And lullaby songs sounds.

And Christmas lights

A fun ride down the mountain

Snowballs and skis and skates,

And not orphanhood and suffering!

Here is the story of two little girls whose fate was affected by war. The girls' names were Valya and Vera Okopnyuk. They were sisters. Valya was older, she was already thirteen years old, and Vera was only ten.

The sisters lived in a wooden house on the outskirts of the city of Sumy. Shortly before the war, their mother became seriously ill and died, and when the war began, the girls’ father went to the front. The children were left completely alone. Neighbors helped the sisters enter a vocational school at a tractor factory. But soon the plant was evacuated beyond the Urals, and the school was closed. What was to be done?

Vera and Valya were not at a loss. They began to stand guard on the roofs of houses, extinguish incendiary bombs, and helped the sick and old people go down to the bomb shelter. A few months later the city was captured by the Germans. The girls had to see and experience all the horrors of the occupation.

One of them recalled: “They kicked people out of their houses, drove them on foot, and took them away in cars. Some never returned to their home. The Germans herded people into the square and forced them to watch as our people were hanged. There was hunger, cold, and no water in the city.”

The sisters decided to flee to Kyiv. They made their way along paths along the highways, collecting spikelets that had fallen from cars during transportation. We spent the night in haystacks. The girls wandered for a long time until they finally found themselves on the outskirts of Kyiv.

Some kind old woman took pity on the hungry, ragged and dirty children. She warmed them up, washed them, gave them boiling water to drink, and treated them to boiled beans. The sisters stayed to live with this grandmother. Her sons beat the enemy at the front, the old woman lived alone.

But then our troops entered the city. There were so many tears and joy! All the young people - boys and girls - ran to the military registration and enlistment offices. The sisters also ran, but they were told that they were still too small. However, they had such a bitter childhood that the girls considered themselves completely adults. They wanted to work in the hospital, but they refused here too. But one day many wounded soldiers were brought to the city, and the doctor told the sisters: “Come on, girls, help.”

“That’s how it turned out that we stayed in the hospital,” Vera recalled.

The girls began to help the orderlies, learned to make bandages, and fed the wounded Red Army soldiers. If they had a free hour, the sisters organized a concert for the soldiers: they read poetry, sang songs with a guitar, and danced. They wanted to cheer up and cheer up the wounded soldiers. The soldiers fell in love with girls!

One day, Vera, among the soldiers walking through the city, saw her uncle, her father’s brother. She rushed towards him. And soon the girls received their first letter from their father. The father thought that the sisters had died, and was infinitely glad that Vera and Valya were found, asked them to take care of themselves, wrote that when the war ended, they would be together again. The whole hospital cried over this letter! Vera recalls.

The war distorted the fates of not only the children who found themselves at the front, but also those who were in the rear. Instead of a carefree, happy childhood with fun games and amusements, small children worked ten to twelve hours on machines, helping adults make weapons to defeat the enemy.

Everywhere in the rear, industries were created producing defense products. Women and children aged 13-14 worked on the machines. “The kids, poorly dressed, swollen from hunger, never getting enough sleep, they worked equally with the adults. As the head of the workshop, my heart sank when I saw them warming themselves by the stove or napping at the machine,” recalled a veteran of a military plant in Korolev, Moscow Region. V.D. Kowalski.

Another veteran, N.S. Samartsev said: “We couldn’t reach the workbench, and they made special stands for us from boxes. They operated by hand - hammer, file, chisel. By the end of the shift, we were off our feet. Just get 4-5 hours of sleep! We didn’t leave the workshop for two weeks at a time, and only at the beginning of the month, when the stress was less, did we sleep at home.”

The schoolchildren tried their best to help the front-line soldiers raise their morale, instill faith in victory, and encourage them with kind words.

They wrote letters to the fighters and collected parcels for them. They sewed and embroidered tobacco pouches, knitted warm woolen mittens, socks, and scarves.

The song “Little Valenka” plays, music. N. Levi, ate.V. Dykhovichny.

Questions:

1. Tell us about the life of children during the difficult war years.

2. How did children help adults in the rear?

3. What did schoolchildren send to the soldiers at the front?

VICTORY DAY HOLIDAY

On the way to the Great Victory of the Russian people there were defeats in battles and many important victories and events: the defeat of Nazi troops near Moscow, the liberation of Russian cities, allied countries, but one of the main ones was the signing of the act of unconditional surrender between Nazi Germany and the victorious countries ( Great Britain, the Soviet Union, the United States of America and France).
This happened on May 9, 1945 in the capital of defeated Germany - Berlin. From that day on, the whole world knew that Nazi Germany was completely defeated.

Every year on May 9, people solemnly celebrate this date. In our country, May 9 is a public holiday dedicated to Victory Day. On this day, people do not work, but congratulate war veterans and celebrate.

The bloody war continued for many years, but the enemy was defeated, and Germany signed an act of unconditional surrender.

May 9, 1945 has forever become a great date for Russia. For the sake of this happy day, millions of people died fighting for the freedom of Russia and the whole world. We will never forget those who burned in tanks, who threw themselves from the trenches under hurricane fire, who lay down with their chests on the embrasure, who did not spare their lives and overcame everything. Not for the sake of awards, but so that you and I, guys, can live, study, work and be happy!

The names of the heroes of the Great Patriotic War are forever preserved in the people's memory.

Alexander Matrosov sacrificed his life, covering the embrasure of the enemy pillbox with himself. Alexander Matrosov saved the lives of his comrades.

General D.M. Karbyshev, finding himself in the clutches of the enemy, did not give up, did not betray his Fatherland and was brutally tortured by the Nazis. After much torture, he was taken naked into the bitter cold and doused with water until the general turned into an ice statue.

The young partisan Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was brutally tortured by the Nazis, but did not betray her comrades.

There are a lot of heroes of the Great Patriotic War. But the names of many thousands of soldiers who accomplished feats and gave their lives for their Motherland, unfortunately, remained unknown.

To preserve the people's memory of them, in many cities where fierce battles were fought, there are graves of the Unknown Soldier, memorials and monuments... Near them the “eternal flame” burns, and flowers are laid at them by those whose peaceful life they defended in battle.

No one is forgotten, nothing is forgotten!

A great victory

Great War victory

We must not forget!

Grandfathers fought in battles

Sacred Motherland.

She sends for battle

Your best sons.

She helped with prayer

And with your righteous faith.

Victory in the great war

We must not forget,

Our grandfathers stood up for us

And life, and the Motherland!

On May 9, 1945, the first Victory Parade took place in Moscow. Thousands of people with bouquets of flowers took to the streets of the capital. People laughed, cried, strangers hugged each other. This, in fact, was a holiday for the entire people “with tears in our eyes”! Everyone rejoiced at the greatest victory over the enemy and mourned the dead.

Victorious soldiers walked along the streets of the capital in orderly rows. They carried the banners of the defeated enemy to Red Square and threw them onto the paving stones of the ancient square.

Women, children, youth and elderly people greeted the brave fighters with tears of joy, gave them flowers, hugged them, and congratulated them on their victory.

On this day, a ceremonial parade of troops took place on the capital’s Red Square, and in the evening the sky over Moscow flashed with the bright lights of a victorious fireworks display.

The streets of the capital bloom with smiles of joy, lush bouquets of flowers and bright balloons, and solemn music sounds.

In memorable places of the capital - on Poklonnaya Hill, at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, on the square in front of the Bolshoi Theater, front-line veterans gather. Their chests are decorated with orders and medals received for their exploits in the Great Patriotic War. They share with us, their grateful descendants, stories about the dashing wartime, and meet with their military friends. Celebrations take place in all cities of Russia!

Years go by. Sixty years have passed since the Great Victory. Alas! The war veterans have grown old, many of them are over eighty years old. There are fewer and fewer living participants in the war.

Dear friends! Let us be grateful to them for winning a fierce battle with the enemy and defending our native land and peaceful life for us. Let us be worthy of our grandfathers and great-grandfathers!

The song “Victory Day” plays, music. D. Tukhmanova, lyrics. V. Kharitonov.

Questions:

1. When do we celebrate Victory Day of our people in the Great Patriotic War?

2. Tell us about the heroes of the war.

3. How is Victory Day celebrated in our country?

4. What monuments and memorials to fallen soldiers do you know?

VICTORY.

In terms of the scale of human casualties and destruction, the Great Patriotic War surpassed all the wars that took place on our planet. A huge number of people were killed. More than 20 million soldiers were killed on the fronts in combat operations. During the Second World War, about 55 million people died, almost half of them were citizens of our country.

The horror and losses of World War II united people in the fight against fascism, and therefore the great joy of victory swept not only Europe, but the whole world in 1945.

In the battles for their Motherland, Soviet soldiers showed amazing courage and fearlessness. The battle was fought for every piece of land.
The enemy has been defeated!

On May 9, 1945 we celebrate Victory Day over Nazi Germany. This is how a war veteran remembers this day: “It was Victory Day. It's truly joy with tears in your eyes. Everyone jumped out of the dugouts because there was shooting all around. But then shouts were heard: “The war is over!” All strangers to each other, strangers, we hug, cry, laugh.” Our soldiers marked the end of the Great War with fire from thousands of guns, machine guns, machine guns, rifles, like a fireworks display. And then there was amazing silence. Not a single shot... This peaceful silence was so awaited by millions of people, already accustomed to bombings, explosions, the howl of sirens, the roar of guns.

Listen to how a Russian soldier who found himself in a foreign land, not far from a German city, celebrated the first day of peace.

First day of peace

Fragrant thick silence,

There is no shot or explosion.

This morning the war ended

And even though there is a foreign side all around

I miraculously survived, I'm alive!

Friends I remembered those who never

Will not go out to mow at dawn

Who does not throw a net into the river,

Who will not be showered with dew in the spring?

I didn't want to kill or burn,

I felt only the call of my native land,

But in my memory I swore to save my Friends,

that they died in a foreign land!

The song “We need one victory” by B. Okudzhava is played.

Questions:

1. When we celebrate Victory DaySchist Germany?

2. Ask mom, dad, grandma to tell youtell you about who from your family is withtook part in the Great Patriotic Warwar.

3. What is their fate?