How many times can a deferment be granted? Who is entitled to a deferment from conscription and how to get it? Deferment from the army in college and technical school

After receiving a school certificate of secondary education, in parallel with the resolution of such a dilemma as the choice educational institution for the subsequent acquisition of a profession, young men think (especially after they reach the age of majority) about the need to undergo military service, as well as about the possibilities of obtaining a legal deferment from the performance of this duty. The legislation provides for several types of deferrals, the provision of which depends on the period and form of education of young people. Today we will talk in detail about how a deferment from the army for study is given.

The procedure and features of granting schoolchildren a deferment from conscription into the army

The current legislation of the Russian Federation provides that citizens are subject to conscription for service after they reach the age of eighteen.

Until what date is the deferment from the army for study valid?

If by the time the recruitment campaign began, an adult student had not yet been awarded a certificate of general secondary education, then he can count on receiving a deferment from the draft until graduation from this general education institution, but no more. Such citizens can also take advantage of a benefit that extends its effect up to until October of this year, if they successfully pass the final tests in the form of a unified state exam, scoring the required number of points to give them a positive (usually satisfactory) grade required to receive a document on graduation from school (certificate).

In order to receive a deferral, the student must submit for consideration by the recruiting commission such documents as:

• the original or a notarized copy of the certificate confirming the existence of general education;
• the original or a copy certified by a notary office of the document on passing the final exams for a positive assessment.

Also, the young man is obliged to undergo a medical examination in accordance with the procedure established by law. This condition must be met in order to determine the category of suitability of a young man for military service. Even if they are presented (by the recruit himself or his legal representative) all Required documents, the draft board without a medical certificate will not consider an application for a deferral.

The above rule gives any student the opportunity to enroll in the educational institution of their choice immediately after completing the full general education program (after completing eleven grades of school). After enrolling in the first year of a higher education institution, full-time students are granted a second deferral.

But all young men who have reached draft age should keep in mind that no benefits are provided in the period between receiving a certificate at school and enrolling in a university (or institute). Therefore, they may even be prosecuted if they are proven to be draft evaders.

Deferment from conscription for military service provided to students of technical schools (or colleges)

The most difficult thing is to issue a deferment from military service for citizens studying in various technical schools or colleges, in contrast to schoolchildren and students of higher educational institutions. The conscript will be able to receive a deferment if he, having completed nine years of high school, was enrolled in an institution that trains students in programs designed for secondary vocational education.

The issue of granting a deferment can be resolved positively if the following conditions are met:

1. a young person must study full-time (daytime) form;
2. training is carried out according to programs accredited in the manner prescribed by law;
3. the citizen called up for service has not previously used such a deferment from conscription.

A young man can use the benefit until he reaches the age of twenty. According to the law, after that he can be called up for service, even if there are only a few days left before completing his studies at an institution of secondary vocational education. Since education in such institutions usually takes three (or four) years, and the student completes his studies in the ninth grade of school at the age of fifteen, the time allowed for the delay should be sufficient for the young men to receive a diploma.

To apply for a deferment from conscription, a young person must:

The law also provides for the possibility of obtaining a deferment for schoolchildren who have completed eleven classes and who also wish to receive a secondary professional education. The issue of a student receiving a deferment for the entire period of study can be resolved positively only when a young man who entered a technical school (or college) after the eleventh grade reaches the age of majority (eighteen years) in the final course. In practice, the above rule cannot be applied, since by the day of receiving a document on general secondary education (certificate), a young person has already reached, as a rule, seventeen (or eighteen) years. Thus, taking into account the period of study at a technical school (or college), the duration of which exceeds three years, a citizen receives a diploma of secondary vocational education at the age of twenty.

From January 2017, all citizens studying at technical schools (or colleges) who were enrolled in the first year after the eleventh grade of school will be able to apply for a deferment from conscription for the entire period of study until they receive a diploma on an equal basis with those who entered secondary schools. special training after ninth grade. The right to continuous education by such students can be applied in practice after the entry into force of the relevant amendments to the law regulating the procedure for conscription for military service.

Postponement granted to university students

Students who entered a higher educational institution after the eleventh grade are granted a deferment for the entire period of study until they receive a diploma. Currently, the legislation on military service for young men who have expressed a desire to receive a higher education after completing their studies at technical schools (or colleges) does not provide for a delay.

The deferment is granted subject to the following conditions:

1. a young man who has reached draft age enters an institution for the first time to receive a university diploma, since when teaching a second higher education, a citizen can no longer hope to be granted benefits;
2. a young man enters a higher educational institution after graduating from high school(after the eleventh grade);
3. the training of a citizen will be carried out according to bachelor's or specialist's programs, but on the condition that there are no previously obtained bachelor's and specialist's diplomas;
4. an educational institution must have an appropriate license, as well as be accredited by the Russian state for those specialties in which students study. Only in this case, the organizational form (commercial or state) of the educational institution will not matter for granting a deferment;
5. The student applying for a deferment must study on a full-time (daytime) basis, since there are no benefits for part-time (or part-time, or evening) education.

The law also provides for a deferral for undergraduate students, but not in all cases. A deferment is granted only if a citizen enters a master's program in the year of receiving a bachelor's degree, since the learning process must be continuous. At the same time, to obtain a master's degree, a student can choose another institution of higher education, without giving priority to the one in which he studied earlier.

A citizen must notify in advance of his intention to continue studying in master's programs, pass the necessary entrance tests upon admission and collect a set of documents (as a rule, an application in the form of an application for admission to a master's program, copies of identity documents, an original or a copy certified by a notary office of a document on higher education).

If, on the other hand, a young person called up for service wishes to receive a deferment from army service also for the period of study in the magistracy (for two years), then he will be disappointed. Currently, such a benefit is not provided to citizens who have received a specialist diploma.

Deferment granted for the period of study in graduate school

For citizens who entered graduate school (adjuncture, residency, or internship) to receive postgraduate education, the law provides for a deferment from conscription for the entire period of study. Additionally, such graduate students are given one more year (no more) after completing their studies to defend their final work. As a rule, postgraduate study takes about three (or four) years.

For a positive resolution by representatives of the military commissariat of the issue of granting a postgraduate student a deferral for the duration of his studies, the following conditions must be met:

1. training is carried out on a full-time (full-time) basis, since there is no right to deferment in postgraduate studies by correspondence;
2. an educational institution must have an appropriate state accreditation (or license) for those programs that train scientific personnel.

To apply for a deferral, a young person must submit an appropriate application to the district military commissariat in advance, undergo a medical commission, and also submit by October 1 of the year of admission to graduate school such documents as:

• a copy of the order (or a copy of an extract) on admission to graduate school, duly certified by an official of a higher educational institution;
• a certificate signed by the head of the higher educational institution containing information on the date of completion of mastering the master's program and the expected date of defense of the final work;
• a copy of the document (diploma) confirming the presence of higher education;
• a copy of the identity document of the graduate student;
• a copy of the license (if the young person is studying at a scientific institution), which confirms that the institute (or university) has the right to conduct its educational activities.

The legislation does not limit the number of deferrals from conscription that can be granted while studying in graduate school.

Deferment granted for the period of study in a religious educational institution

Citizens who receive higher or secondary education in religious educational institutions (for example, in theological academies, seminaries or colleges) that train future church ministers, workers and other representatives of religious personnel also have the right to receive a deferment from military service.

1. training is carried out in full-time (daytime) form;
2. a religious educational institution has a license obtained in accordance with the law, which certifies the right of this spiritual organization to carry out the educational process according to the existing programs of higher or secondary education.

The requirement that such educational institutions state accreditation in this case is not valid.

The deferment is granted for the duration of the student's religious education. In addition, even those young people who have previously received a diploma of secondary or higher education can receive such a benefit.

The prospect of a student studying at a higher educational institution of a foreign state receiving a deferment

Russian legislation does not provide for such a basis for granting a deferment from military service as studying at a higher educational institution located on the territory of another country. This is due to the fact that when a young man studies at a foreign institute (or university), the requirements that are mandatory for a student to receive benefits cannot be met:

• lack of state accreditation obtained in accordance with the requirements of Russian legislation;
• deregistration young man who left the territory of the Russian state for a period exceeding six months;
• permanent residence of a young man in the territory of a foreign state.

Thus, a citizen during the period of study at a foreign educational institution cannot apply for a deferment, but at the same time he is not subject to conscription, since such a young man is not registered with the military commissariat due to living abroad for more than three months. Therefore, obtaining a diploma of education in a foreign country is an excellent opportunity to avoid military service. But such citizens should remember that after returning to their homeland (and being registered with the district commissariat), they may be called up for service.

Grounds for retaining the granted deferral for the student

The right to use the deferment is reserved for schoolchildren, students receiving secondary vocational education, students mastering bachelor's, specialist's or master's programs at universities (or institutes), in the following cases:

1. the use of academic leave during the period of education (higher or secondary vocational), issued, for example, due to difficult family circumstances, deterioration in health (either of the student or his relatives), etc. A young person has the right to interrupt the process of his education with an academic leave. In such a case, he can take advantage of the deferment previously granted to him after the completion of such a vacation, since no one can deprive him of this benefit during the vacation;
2. changes in the curriculum within the same educational institution. The benefit in such cases is retained by the student, provided that after changing the direction of study, the total period of mastering the educational program either remains unchanged or slightly increases (the increase in the period of study should not exceed one year);
3. transfer to another educational institution that has accreditation and / or license in accordance with the law in order to continue the learning process in educational programs of a similar level. The deferment granted upon admission to the previous educational institution remains valid when the educational institution is changed, but on condition that the student's term of study either does not change, or increases by one calendar year (no more);
4. reinstatement of a student in an educational institution to continue the learning process. A young person who has been restored to his former educational institution can use the right to deferment from the draft, which was granted to him upon initial admission, but the duration of the benefit is not subject to an increase. In cases where the deferment from conscription ends before the training itself, the young man cannot use this benefit, so he will be called up for service. Also, the postponement does not remain valid if the young person has been reinstated in an educational institution after being expelled for an unexcused reason, for example, due to a violation of the main provisions of the charter of this educational institution, internal regulations, compliance with which is a mandatory requirement for all students, or from for academic failure.

Reminder for future recruits

Thus, young men who have reached military age can be granted not one, but two deferrals from conscription. This is only possible in the following cases:

1. if a young man used the benefit while still at school (for the first time), then he is given an additional delay when entering a university (or institute);
2. if a young man took advantage of the benefit while studying undergraduate programs (for the first time), then he is given an additional deferment upon admission to the magistracy;
3. if the young man continues his studies in graduate school, since the law does not provide for restrictions on the number of deferrals that can be granted to him during the period of such studies;
4. if a young man receives education (including second higher education) in any religious educational institution.

In all other cases, a citizen called up for service may be granted only one deferment.

Do they give a second deferment for study

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Do not want to miss school because of the army? We will help you get out of service!

The second postponement is usually called the legally fixed possibility of postponing the term of military service. This term is used in relation to any temporary exemption from the army, when the first delay is no longer relevant and has been used.

The draftee may temporarily postpone the draft due to work, health reasons or after the birth of a second child. There are many reasons, but most oftensecond reprieve from the armyassociated with the education of conscripts. Not everyone can get it. Let's try to figure out who and under what conditions can take advantage of the repeated exemption from military service.

Who gets a second deferment

IN Russian Federation young adults who do not have contraindications for health are called for service. established after the conclusion, which is mandatory for all young people of military age.

It is defined at the legislative level, begins upon reaching the age of 18 and ends at the age of 27 inclusive.

If for some reason the young man did not immediately call up and received a deferment from the army, he can serve later, but after 27 years they are not taken into the army.

There is a whole . You can find it on our website in a special article.

More than half of school graduates plan to continue their education in higher and secondary educational institutions. In order for young people to receive a full-fledged vocational education, a number of privileges have been established in the form of temporary release for the period of study. This right is enshrined in Art. 24 of the Federal Law "On military duty and military service".

According to the regulationreprieve from the army for the second timegives those liable for military service the right to postpone, and in some cases avoid, military service, but not everyone is eligible for this benefit. Secondary provided:

Applicants to universities. Young men who have already used the first exemption while studying at school may temporarily postpone the service for admission and further education in a higher educational institution. Enrolled students are not called up until graduation.

Those wishing to improve their education and enter the magistracy. Exemption from military service is granted only in cases of continuing education. That is, it is necessary to enter in the year when the undergraduate studies were completed. A master's degree can be obtained at any university. In order not to end up in the army, you must inform about your desire to continue your studies in advance.

Graduate students, as well as residency, postgraduate and internship students are granted a deferment for the entire period of study. After completing the training program, 1 year is given to write and defend a dissertation.

Students of spiritual educational institutions.

Interns, graduate students and university students have more privileges than young men entering colleges. For a long time they were limited in age and did not have the right to a second deferment. Students of colleges and technical schools were taken away at the age of 20. This was the only reason for conscription, so many had to interrupt their studies and finish their studies after completing their service.

Everything changed in 2017, when innovations came into force that give students the right to graduate from an educational institution, receive a certificate of education and a profession.Second military reprieve after collegepossible, but only in cases where previously young people did not receive special education, and in terms of educational process does not exceed the average training period established in accordance with GOST. There is no provision for a second deferment after college.

When Re-Exemption from Service Can Be Denied

In training deferrals, not everything is as simple as it might seem. There are a number of restrictions and it is advisable to know about them before declaring your rights in the military registration and enlistment office. The second deferment is not granted:

Students of non-accredited educational institutions and religious organizations whose educational activities not licensed.

Part-time students studying at evening time and remotely.

Receiving a second higher education.

Expelled for poor progress and on other grounds presented by representatives of educational institutions.

Continuity of learning is one of the main requirements for using the second deferral, but it is possible to take a break from studies. For this case in Russian legislation several possibilities are provided. If you change the university or study program, the delay will remain, but with the conditions that the terms of study will remain the same or increase by no more than 1 year.

Second study delayis considered valid upon registration of academic leave for a period of not more than 1 year and deduction at will with subsequent restoration.

The second deferment from the army is what many citizens of the Russian Federation want to receive. After all, with the help of her, a person will be able to legally postpone military service. And sometimes even to avoid such responsibility. But who is entitled to a reprieve? How to get it? All this will be discussed below. In fact, everything is easier than it seems. And if you carefully study the current legislation, there will be no unpleasant moments with obtaining another deferment from conscription.

About recruits

First, a few words about who is drafted into the army. Answering this question is important. After all, not everyone is taken to serve.

According to the current legislation, adult male citizens are called for military service. If desired, women can also join the armed forces of the country. But they are not entitled to a second deferment from the army, nor the first. Their "call" is a personal desire.

Conscription age

When exactly can a person be drafted into the army? In Russia there is a so-called draft age. At a certain point, a person may be given a reprieve from the army. Second, first or already third - it doesn't matter.

They can be drafted into the army at the age of 18 to 27 inclusive. But, as we have already said, for certain reasons, not everyone is called up for military service. And some are allowed to go to serve a little later than the due time (but no later than the person turns 27).

Right to deferment

Do they give a second respite from the army? And the first one?

In Russia, it is really possible to postpone the call for military service for some time. And completely legal.

The legislation of the Russian Federation prescribes the possibility of granting an infinite number of deferrals from service. The main thing is to have reasons for this. The circumstances under which a second reprieve from the army is proposed will be discussed below.

Deferral types

It is also worth paying attention to the fact that postponing military service is different. Is there a second reprieve from the army? Yes, but first you have to get the first "exemption" from the service.

Regardless of the number of delays, the following types should be distinguished:

• for family reasons;
• in connection with training;
• for work.

In addition, it is possible to allocate delays for health reasons. They have the least problems. Due to such delays in service, some people do not join the army at all. And all this without violating the legislative system of the Russian Federation.

Training and the army

A deferment from the army for the second time (including the first) is granted if a person decides to take up his education. What exactly in question?

You can usually apply for a deferral if:

• a person goes to school
• the citizen decided to go to a technical school;
• future conscript after school is coming study at a university;
• it is planned to enter a graduate school or a spiritual educational institution.

Accordingly, in all these situations, a person has the right to temporary exemption from the army. But here, too, everything is not as simple as it seems. Especially if a second deferment from the army is required.

Features of training exemptions

Why? What should every modern conscript pay attention to?

Planning to get a second degree? There is no deferment from the army. Only a person who decided to get his first education at a university can be released (temporarily) from conscription. It is worth finishing the training and not continuing it, as the young man will be called to the service.

The second exemption from conscription is required upon admission to graduate school, residency, and magistracy. That is, while continuing the existing education.

Do they give a second deferment from the army if a person decides to enter a university after a technical school? Unfortunately no. Exemption from conscription in this case is not allowed. Although, there are exceptions.

Military department and study

What exactly are we talking about? About high schools with a military department.

If a person enters such institutions, he may even be completely exempted from military service. This is quite normal.

Accordingly, if a citizen wants to enter a university after a technical school and receive a second deferment from the army, he will have to submit an application in the established form to an institution with a military department.

Work and service

We have dealt with training. What else should you know about the temporary exemption from urgent appeal?

You can get it by building a career. Today, a deferment from the army (second, first, third, and so on) is offered to all employees of the internal affairs bodies, customs, drug control, and the fire service. By working in these places, a person will be able to avoid the army.

But that is not all! Employees of the State Duma, municipal assemblies, deputies (and candidates) are also entitled to exemption from service. As long as a person is busy in these areas, he may not worry about the call.

Family Influence

The second deferment from the army for study is granted without much difficulty. But only if a person decides to devote his life to education not after graduating from technical schools.

As we have already said, a person can receive a temporary exemption from service in the armed forces of the country for family reasons. What is highlighted here?

The second deferment from the army, like the first (and subsequent ones), is offered when a conscript citizen cares for a sick relative. For example, a disabled person of 1 or 2 groups. To do this, a person in need of care should not have other relatives who could look after him.

Exemption from the army is required under the guardianship of underage brothers and sisters. The main thing is that they be native to the conscript.

Raising a child without a mother, by a single father, is another reason for a citizen to be released from service for a while. Both the first time and the next. A second reprieve from the army will be granted upon presentation of appropriate proof of one's status.

Pregnancy, children, wives

The above situations are not exclusive. Life is multifaceted. It includes many different situations. And family circumstances often force people to postpone certain plans.

Service in the army is something from which they can be released for a while for family reasons. We have already studied several common phenomena. What else can be attributed to the reasons for temporary exemption from conscription?

For example, the wife's pregnancy. If the legal spouse is in the later stages of an "interesting position", the future draftee father may be given a temporary exemption from the draft.

In addition, if there is a second child, a deferment from the army is due until the children reach at least three years of age. Fathers of many children can be completely exempted from conscription for military service. This is quite normal and common.

Survivor status

But as a rule, women often complain that their husbands are drafted into the army both during their pregnancy and in the presence of small children. What if the conscript is the sole breadwinner?

Prepare to send off to the army. The status of the sole breadwinner does not exempt from military service. Not once, not several times. But the wives of such people are entitled to some compensation. In particular, if the family has small children or the pregnancy of the spouse is revealed.

Health and army

Do they give a second reprieve from the army? Yes. You can get an infinite number of delays in a lifetime. The main thing is to have reasons for this.

Quite often, conscripts face delays for health reasons. There are a number of diseases that can be cured. But only at the time of the call the person is still sick.

In the course of the medical commission, the conscript is assigned a category of fitness. Doctors study the state of health of a man, and then they say whether the young man is ready for service or not.

The second deferment from the army is due in the presence of certain diseases. Their list should be checked with a doctor. The main thing is that such an exemption is granted for a maximum of a year. Then the person is examined again and his health is checked. Has the disease gone away? You can apply for a deferment again and again. It is in this case that a citizen often receives exemptions before the end of military age.

What is needed

Now a few words about how the second reprieve from the army is granted. Is the second child in the family still small? To get exemption from conscription, you will have to prove your rights.

It is necessary to come to the military registration and enlistment office for a commission with documents confirming certain grounds. For example, it might be useful:

• marriage certificates;
• birth certificates;
• health certificates;
• documents confirming kinship with a citizen who needs care;
• an extract indicating the status of a single father.

Any other evidence will do. But the main thing to remember is that the draft board does not always act according to the law. And sometimes a second reprieve from the army is not granted. You shouldn't panic. Citizens will have to prove their rights. For example, through the court.

Conclusion

Now it is clear whether a second deferment from the army is given in one case or another.

In reality, getting it is more difficult than it seems. After all, the draft board often relies on the ignorance of conscripts. Despite the illegality of their actions, they are still taken into the army.

Some prefer to turn to military lawyers. They help to avoid illegal conscription and get a second reprieve from the army. Legislation allows for such an arrangement. And every person is able to take advantage of it.

Deferment from the army 2017-2018- a hot topic for young people and their parents who want to push back the draft term or avoid military service altogether. There are many ways to do this: from illegal ones - in the form of monetary "promises" to employees of the military commissariat - to completely legal ones, which we will talk about.

Who won't join the army?

The procedure for performing compulsory military service, as well as the grounds for exemption and deferment from it, are regulated by the law "On military duty and military service" (FZ No. 53 of March 28, 1998). Article 23 defines the following categories of citizens who, having received a summons from the military registration and enlistment office, will remain in the family circle:

1. Citizens recognized as partially fit for conscription into the army: they will receive a military ID upon reaching the age of 18. At the same time, limited fitness for military service must be confirmed by the decision of the military medical medical board. The conscript is being examined at the military commissariat at the place of residence. At the same time, he must have a medical card or other certificates confirming the presence of a chronic disease: diseases of the nervous or of cardio-vascular system, musculoskeletal system, lack of weight, lack of a certain number of teeth, etc. A complete list of such diseases is described in detail in the annex to the "Regulations on military medical expertise" (Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 07/04/2013 No. 565). It is required that a certificate confirming an unsatisfactory state of health be obtained from the military medical commission, and in some cases at a state or municipal polyclinic or hospital.
2. Citizens who prefer alternative service. An application for alternative service must be submitted to the military registration and enlistment office at the place of permanent registration. The reason why the conscript needs this particular type of service, and not the army, should be clearly and convincingly stated. This can be argued, for example, by their moral principles or religious considerations. The term of alternative service is 18-21 months. At this time, a young person is employed in their specialty (often far from their place of permanent residence), employment contract, he receives a small salary (For more details, see Alternative service - what are the terms and order of passage?).

   Usually, alternative service involves the performance of unskilled and low-paid jobs: failed soldiers work as orderlies in hospitals, at industrial and construction sites, etc. For young people with higher education service as a clerk, librarian, archivist is possible.

3. Citizens who have served in the armed forces of a foreign state, with whose government Russia has concluded an international treaty.

On a legal basis, brothers and sons of conscripts who died in the army, as well as citizens who died during military training, can be exempted from military service. The law provides for the right to exempt from the army those who have the degree of candidate or doctor of science. Citizens who are serving sentences in prisons, colonies, who are under investigation or who have an outstanding criminal record are not taken into military service.

How to get a deferment from the army?

It is possible that a completely healthy young man will want to join the army in the future, but now he wants to study at a university or technical school, start a family and build successful career. In this case, it is better to use the right of deferment. Deferment from the army 2017-2018 is regulated by Art. 24 of the Federal Law "On military service". Postponement rules apply to:

1. Citizens with a temporary illness. In such a situation, a deferment is granted for a period not exceeding 1 year.
2. Citizens who care for their sick relatives, and there is no one else to do it, i.e. if the conscript is the only support and breadwinner in the family.
3. Citizens raising children without a mother or who are guardians (custodians) of their underage brothers and sisters - provided that there is no one else to raise small relatives.
4. Citizens who have a child and a wife at least 26 weeks pregnant.
5. Citizens who entered the service in the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, fire safety, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, etc.
6. Citizens with 2 or more children or 1 disabled child who is not yet 3 years old.

The deferment also applies to persons elected to federal and regional legislative bodies (deputies), as well as to those registered as candidates for elective office.

Don't know your rights?

Young people who do not want to serve often use another legitimate reason for deferral - studying at universities. But this applies only to students of budgetary and commercial departments of full-time education. The main thing is that the university has state accreditation. The deferment period cannot be longer than the period of study: for specialty programs it is 5 years, bachelor's degree - 4 years, master's degree - 2 years, postgraduate studies - 3 years. The right to deferment is also reserved for those students who took academic leave or were expelled from the university at will.

At the same time, the right is reserved only if, due to academic leave, the deferment period increases by no more than a year, and in case of expulsion and subsequent restoration, the period should not increase at all.

It happens that a student at the time of graduation is already 27 years old (the maximum age when a man is subject to conscription for military service). For example, if a young person received a bachelor's degree, after which he entered the full-time department of the magistracy, and then decided to continue his studies in graduate school. In this case, he is automatically exempted from an urgent draft into the army.

Postponement is also possible for students of vocational schools, colleges and other secondary specialized educational institutions. Since 2017, such a deferment is granted for the entire period of study. In this case, the teaching is not only light, but also a guaranteed "freedom" for several years.

Is it worth trusting offers like "I'll help you get out of the army for money"?

There are many ads on the Internet suggesting conscripts to avoid the army. The cost of the issue can cost a tidy sum. Often scammers just take the money and leave their customers with nothing. The guarantee that a young person will not be called up for military service is practically zero. At the same time, serious punishment is provided for an attempt to illegally evade the army - a fine of up to 200 thousand rubles or in the amount of income for a period of up to one and a half years, arrest for up to six months or prison or forced labor for up to 2 years (Article 328 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). To this, punishment for bribery can also be added (Article 291 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

If a young man has legal grounds for a delay, he must take the initiative and bring all available documents to the military registration and enlistment office. If he is a student, a certificate from the educational institution is required; if there is a dependent pregnant spouse, two or more children or disabled relatives, a certificate of family composition and the conclusion of social protection authorities are sufficient.

If the conscript is sick, then an extract from his medical card and the conclusion of the attending physician are suitable for a delay. He will undergo a medical examination on a general basis, and if necessary, a young man can be sent for a medical examination in a military hospital.

What is the danger of cheating?

We strongly do not recommend that you try to simulate an illness or any of your “peculiarities” (pretend to be mentally ill people, homosexuals, etc.): psychologists work in the medical board of the military registration and enlistment office who are able to recognize a lie almost from the first minute of your inappropriate behavior.

If you have documents on hand that give you the right to deferment or exemption from the army, then if the conclusion of the specialists of the district military enlistment office on fitness for service is unsatisfactory, you should appeal against such an act in the military commissariat of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation or in court. In this situation, it is advisable to use the services of an experienced lawyer who is able to defend the legal position of his principal. Assistance can also be provided by human rights organizations that work on a free basis and try to publicize cases of violation of the rights of conscripts.