The overall characteristic of shrimp. Shrimps - description of varieties with photos; benefit and harm, composition of shrimp; How to choose them correctly, clean and cook. On photo White Tiger Shrimp

Shrimps are crustaceanswhich are representatives of the detachment of the ten-felt cancers. They are widespread throughout the water reservoirs of the World Ocean. The length of the adult shrimp does not exceed 30 centimeters when weighing 20 grams.

Science is known more than 2,000 individuals inhabiting, including in fresh waters. The taste qualities of shrimps led to the fact that they became an object of industrial mining. Today, the practice of shrimp cultivation practice is distributed.

Features and habitat shrimp

Shrimps - unique animals on the body. Features of shrimp Enclosed in their anatomy. Shrimps are one of the rare crustaceans, dropping and changing the shell.

Her genitals and heart are located in the head. There are also digestive and urinary bodies. Like most cruise, shrimp breathes with the help of the gills.

Shrimp gills are protected with shells and are located next to the feet. In normal condition, their blood has a light blue color, with a lack of oxygen it is discolored.

Shrimp dull Almost in all major reservoirs of the world. Their area is limited only by the harsh Arctic and Antarctic waters. They adapted to life in warm and cold, salted and fresh water. The greatest number of shrimp species is concentrated in equatorial areas. The farther from the equator, the smaller their population.

Character and lifestyle shrimp

Shrimp Play an important role in the ecosystem of the seas and oceans. They purify the bottom of the reservoirs from the remains of tubes, water insects and fish. Their diet consists of rotting plants and the detritoon yla, which is generated as a result of the decomposition of fish and algae.

They lead an active lifestyle: furrows the bottoms of the bottom in search of food are crawling around the leaves of plants, cleaning them from snail leeches. Maneuverability in the water in shrimps provide the walking legs on the purels and abdominal float legs, and the movements of the tail skeins allow you to quickly bounce back and scare your enemies.

Aquarium shrimps perform sanitation functions. They are eliminated by reservoir from the backyard lower algae and feed on the remains of the dead "fellow". Sometimes they can attack patients or sleeping fish. Cannibalism among these crustaceans is a rare phenomenon. Usually it is manifested only in stressful situations or under long hunger.

Types of shrimp

All famous sciences of shrimp are divided into four groups:

• Heat-water;
• Cold-water;
• Solonodic;
• Freshwater.

The habitat of heat-water shrimp is limited to the southern seas and oceans. They are caught not only in the natural habitat, but also cultivated in artificial conditions. Science is known more than a hundred types of heat-water shrimp. Examples of such mollusks are black tiger and white tiger shrimp.

On photo White Tiger Shrimp

Cold shrimps are the most common from well-known subspecies. Their habitat is wide: they are found in the Baltic, Barents, North seas, off the coast of Greenland and Canada.

For description of shrimp Such individuals are worth mentioning that their length is 10-12 cm, and the weight is 5.5-12 gr. Cold shrimps are not amenable to artificial reproduction and develop only in a natural habitat.

They feed on an exceptionally environmentally friendly plankton, which positively affects their quality. The most famous representatives of this subspecies are the northern red shrimp, North Chile and the Red Great Shrimp.

In the photo shrimp chilim

Shrimps, common in the salty waters of the seas and oceans, are called solonovodas. So, B. Atlantic Ocean Red doves royal shrimps, Northern White, Southern Pink, Northern Pink, Pilly and Other Individuals.

In the photo Pilly Shrimps

On the South American coasts you can meet Chilean shrimps. The water of the Black, Baltic and Mediterranean seas is rich in grassy and sandy shrimp.

On the photo grassy shrimp

Freshwater shrimps are predominantly inhabiting in the countries of Southeast and South Asia, Australia, Russia and the countries of the post-Soviet space. The length of such individuals is 10-15 centimeters with weight from 11 to 18 grams. The most famous species are troglocar shrimp, Palaemon Superbus, Macrobachium Rosenbergii.

Nutrition shrimp

Foundation food shrimp Demunning aquatic plants and organic residues. In the natural habitat, they are padelvers. Shrimps will not refuse the pleasure to enjoy the remains of the dead or even young fish.

Among the plants, they prefer to eat such, whose fleshy and juicy leaves, for example, ceratopteris. In the process of searching for meat, shrimps use organs of touch and smell. Turning your antennas in different directions, she will look around the terrain and tries to find prey.

In search of vegetation, individual types of shrimps, dwelling closer to the equator, roll the soil of reservoir. They run on its perimeter until they go to the food, and then, approaching it at a distance of a centimeter, sharply thrown on it. Blind individuals living on the day of the Black Sea are fed by sludge, sheltering it with rhives - perfectly developed jaws.

For the shrimp-grown in the aquarium, specially designed feed for nutrients enriched with nutrients and iodine are produced. It is not recommended to feed them in perishable vegetables.

As a meal, you can use a delicious carrot, cucumber, zucchini, dandelion leaves, clover, cherry, chestnut, walnut. The real feast for shrimp is the remains of aquarium or fellow.

Reproduction and lifespan of shrimp

During puberty, the shrimp female begins the process of forming eggs that resemble a green-yellow mass. When the female is ready for mating, it highlights pheromones in water - substances having a specific smell.

After taking this smell, the males are activated in search of a partner and fertilize it. This process takes no more than a minute. Then the shrimp appears caviar. The norm for the adult female is the masonry in 20-30 eggs. Embryonic development of larvae lasts from 10 to 30 days, depending on the ambient temperature.

In the process of embryonicogenesis, the larvae takes 9-12 stages. At this time, changes occur in their structure: at the beginning it is formed with a cold, a little later - headband. Most hatched larvae dies due unfavorable conditions or "work" of predators. As a rule, maturity reaches 5-10% brood. For breeding shrimp The aquarium removes up to 30% of the offspring.

The larvae lead a sedentary lifestyle and are not able to produce food, feeding in the feeding feed. The last stage of development in these clams is called decapoditis. During this period, the larva leads a lifestyle with nothing different from adult shrimp. Average, life cycle Shrimp lasts from 1.5 to 6 years.

Shrimp, no doubt, bright decoration of any aquarium. A rare aquarist, seeing this hydrobion, does not want to get it into his collection. And then the question of the great set of species of these arthropods arises to him. After all, the types of shrimp for aquarium content are a huge set, although their diversity is often underestimated. All, without exception, the types of aquarium shrimps are equally similar among themselves in structure, but they are very different from each other sizes there are small shrimps (1.8 cm.) And truly large instances (up to 35 cm). Of course, the coloring of shrimp deserves separate attention.

Questions classification

Classification of homemade shrimps Question is complex and ambiguous because There is no strict certainty in this matter. Of course, it is possible to divide these inhabitants of the aquarium in size, color, origin, but this will entail an even greater inquiry and peres. Strictly speaking, uniquely, aquarium shrimps can be unambiguously divided by only two ways. By belonging to a particular family: Caridina, Neocaridina, Macrobrachium, Palamonidae. Or on the habitat - marine or freshwater, about the latter, by the way, then it will be discussed.

Inside the variety of shrimp "Crystal" there is its own color classification.

All types of aquarium shrimp

As they say, it is better to see once than to hear than, in our case, read, so we turn to the essence of the question, so what are the types of shrimp and what conditions do they require?

Amano

Caridina Multidentata, Caridina Japonica, Amano Shrimp.

Peacefully loving the inhabitant of freshwater aquariums. Appearance The translucent coloring of gray-blue shades with chaotic points on the sides (in males) and strokes (in females) are primarily primitive. An excellent cleaner and simply an indispensable fighter with a filament.

Live both small and large groups, but because In dilution, the amino shrimp is quite complex, it is recommended to contain a pack of at least 10 individuals.

• Natural Habitat Area: Korea, Taiwan, Yamato River in Japan.
• Female size 5-6cm., Male 3-4cm.
• Water parameters - Temperature 23-27C, pH 7.2 - 7.5, Rigidity DH 2 - 20 °.

Harlequin

Harlequin Shrimp.

This shrimp, truly miniature and partly therefore very buggy. Leads a night and twilight lifestyle. The complexity of character with more than paying off by an outstanding appearance is white with red color, outlined by black, reminds Harlequin from DC Comics, this segmental and owed by its name.

• In nature, inhabit Indonesia on the island of Sulawesi.
• Size 0.6 - 1.3 cm.
• Lives in aquarium from year to one and a half.
• Suitable parameters - temperature 26-29 ° C, pH acidity 7.2-8.4, rigidity DH 15-25 °.

White pearl

Snowball, snowflake, neocaridina cf. Zhangjiajiensis var. White, White Pearl Shrimp, Snowball Shrimp.

This artificially derived beauty is unpretentious in the content and is suitable even for beginners. Quiet and even meek temper makes it an excellent pet, provided that there will be no predatory, very active or aggressive fish among their neighbors. Any aquarium will decorate a grayish-white articisture, transparent as glass, so much that it is not difficult to distinguish the female from the male. Female representatives on the clearance of the ovarian are visible, and Ikra is completely white, it reminds the snow, for which the shrimp got a nickname of the snowflake.

It is best to feel in a group from 10 to 20 individuals.

• In nature is not found. Artificially led by the German breeder Ulf Gotshlk.
• Length 2 - 2.5 cm.
• Life longness of no more than 2 years.
• Conditions in the aquarium: Temperature - 20-28 ° C, rigidity - 6-20 °, pH no more than 7.5.

Blue pearl

Blue Neocaridina, Blue Shrimp, Blue Pearl Shrimp, Crystal Blue Shrimp, Ice Blue, Ice Blue, Blue Ice.

It was removed by crossing blue neo-frame with white features.

The color may vary depending on the mood and well-being, while the stronger the color fad, the worse it feels like a sealing. It is best to watch the pearl in a flock from 10 individuals and a spacious aquarium, at least 60 - 80 liters.

• China homeland and selection region.
• Standard size 2.5 cm.
• 18-29 ° C, 6.8-7.5 pH, DGH 2-25.
• Life cycle 2 years.

Atyidae is the generally accepted name of aquarium freshwater shrimp.

Blue neoCardine

Blue neocardine, blue dream.

Bright peace-loving shrimp. There are difficulties regarding the reproduction of this species, the offspring often turns out greenish, gray-brown, and even a transparent color, "blue" gene should be constantly fixed. Like most Atyidae feel better in a group of 10-20 individuals.

• The result of the work of German and Japanese breeders. First presented to the public in the United States in 2006.
• Size of females up to 3 cm, males up to 2.
• Life life for about 2 years.
• T ° 18-28 degrees Celsius, pH 6.5 - 7.5, the rigidity is average 2-25.

Blue tiger

Blue tiger.

The brightest distinctive feature of these tigers are orange eyes, which in other aquarium arthropods were not seen. Despite the exotic appearance and the high price in the content is not whims.

Require frequent infusion of fresh "blood" because Because of the inbreeding in the breeding process, prone to degeneration.

• In nature are not found. Released from ordinary tiger shrimp.
• Live a maximum of 2 years.
• The size of the average 2-2.5 cm.
• Acceptable water parameters: Temperature from 15 to 30, acidity is 6.5 -7.5 (in more acidic water it is better breed), rigidity from 1 to 15.

Blue aura.

Aura Blue Dwarf Shrimp.

The shrimp "Blue Aura", undoubtedly, one of the most beautiful in the genus Atyidae, maybe even the most beautiful of all blue shrimps and at the same time, as often happens quite mysterious. Information about Aure can be found at least, it is due to the fact that in the aquariums (especially Russian) it was settled quite recently, the most important information is given below, in our opinion.

We multiply easily and willingly, the experienced female puts under the tail to 30 larvae. Despite the rarity, the conditions of detention are very prosaic, a 10 liter aquarium with high-quality water is enough for a small package, which will often be replaced. Aura and an unusual feature that cannot be mentioned! After the mole, this hydrobiont becomes almost transparent, but do not worry during the week the color will restore and again will delight you.

• Origin - Thailand.
• Life expectancy is a maximum of 2 years.
• Size 2-3cm.
• Parameters of aquarium water 23-25 \u200b\u200b°, pH 7-7.5, rigidity average.

Blue bee

Blue Leg Shrimp, Blue Poso Shrimp, Caridina Ensifera Blue, Caridine Blue Tail, Pavlinka.

The appearance of the Bluebeat bee is more than remarkable and it is unlikely to leave some aquarist indifferent. The body of gray, on the tail Blue stains, (for which the lap and nicknamed with peavlenka), blue paws and bright red antenas - mustaches.

The bees have a peaceful temper, it is easy to get along both with non-aggressive types of arthropods and with peace-loving fish.

• Natural Habitat Area: Lake Poso, Indonesia, Slavsa Islands.
• Maximum size 3cm.
• Life expectancy from two to three years.
• Water parameters - Temperature 28-30 ° C, pH 7.5 - 8.5, Rigidity DH 7-15 °, Effective aeration is required.

Yellow shrimp

Lemon, yellow pearl, canary.

A business card of Canary, of course, its bright yellow color. This is the only representative of aquarium arthropods, which possesses such a color, however, with age, the pet acquires an orange shade, which does not make it less cute.

With insufficient nutrition, they can eat all the vegetation around themselves.

• In nature is not found.
• Yellow shrimp size 2.5 - 3 cm.
• Maximum age 2, rarely 3 years
• Optimal conditions: water 15 - 28 ° C, acidity is 6.8-8.0 pH.

Green shrimp

Babaity, Caridin Babalyti, Green Midget Shrimp.

Babalyti's bright and active green shrimp was discovered in India during the expedition and described in 1918. This species was often subjected to selection, currently 5 color variations are known - blue, white red-eyed, brown, orange. Most often in the aquariums there is a green color, most of whose representatives are brought from India, and only a small part appeared in the aquariums.

• Motherland India (small rivers and streams)
• Size up to 3.5 cm
• Water: Temperature from 20 to 28, rigidity - 5-20, acidity - 6.5-8. Aeration and frequent water substitution is about 20% of the volume.

Cardinal

Cardinal Shrimp and Caridina Sp. "Cardinal", Denelli, Caridina Dennerli.

Many atyidae have a fancy, memorable appearance, but even among them, which appeared in aquariums recently, the cardinal stands out very brightly. The color varies from red to the cherry, and on the sides there is always a relevant white peas. Thin and long legs and sharp nose only add Cardinal Shrimp aristocracy. Despite the visible simplicity, the content of these arthropods has a lot of pitfalls and therefore for beginners this species does not fit!

• Natural habitat: Indonesia, stony sections of Lake Matano on the island of Sulawesi.
• Size 1 - 2 cm.
• Water parameters - Temperature 26 - 29C, pH 7 - 9, Rigidity DH 9-15.

Macrokrakhnuma, Macrobrachium Assamense.

Core shrimp is relatively large, for aquarium arthropods, view. The females reach a size of 5 cm, the males are even larger and grow up to 7. The color is marble, as in many other species depends on nutrition and soil. One plug is more different, but it is clearly noticeable for large male individuals.

Macrographs are aggressive towards each other and to the rest of the neighbors. Although they mainly lead a nightlife, ready to actively track production at any time. Therefore, forget about the thoughts to keep the ringtone with other arthropod or small fish. For these tireless hunters, large fish can be large fish for not less than 5 cm living in medium and upper layers home reservoir.

• In nature, live in Eastern Himalayas, in local mountain lakes and rivers.
• Length reaches 7cm.
• Long term of life 1.5 - 3 years.
• Conditions in the aquarium: Temperature - 21-25 ° C, rigidity - 10-20 °, pH 7 - 7.5. Reinforced filtering and aeration, weekly substitution of water, if it is cold it will have a positive effect on the life expectancy.

One individual requires a minimum of 10-15 liters. Requires steel content - 1 male and several females.

Halocaridina Rubra.

Non-trivial appearance Red Hawaiian shrimp in stressful situation ceases to be red! Color pale, and the animal is masked under environment. The nature is peaceful and survive, but the shrimp itself can be the subject of hunting for other inhabitants of the aquarium.

There are companies selling red Hawaiian shrimps in the sealed areas "EcoSpheres". Shrimp in them slowly dies on your eyes, and this process can last up to 3 years. All this time, the shrimp is powered only by its shell from molting to mol. Halocaridina Rubra is very lively and immensely patient creature.

• In good conditions, the maximum fixed life of this baby is 20 years old.
• As clearly out of the name, lives in Hawaii.
• Standard size does not exceed 1.2 cm.
• Life cycle, on average, 8 - 10 years.
• Surprisingly, salt and fresh water is suitable for life. With a temperature of 20-200gr, although it can suffer and the range of 15-30 ° C, pH 8.2 - 8.4.

Red shrimp

Neocardina Heteropoda, Cherry, Cherry.

The most popular and wide famous appearance Aquarium arthropods. Bright, unpretentious, willingly breeding Cherry for a long time and with pleasure inhabit the homemade water bodies of aquarists around the world. Read more about Shrimp Cherry read on our website.

• Neokeard - the view from which the cherries were bred, lives in Taiwan.
• Size up to 4 cm.
• Life life for about 3 years.
• T ° 20 - 29 degrees Celsius, pH 6-8, rigidity up to 15 ° Dh. Required plants and mosses in which cherries can hide.

The species obtained as a result of the selection of red shrimp is not much different from it, except for much brighter and rich color in the range from red to the cherry.

Also removed in Taiwan from the type of Neocardina Heteropoda and from its progenitor is distinguished by the fact that this shrimp is orange from head to the legs. Orange Fire Fire appears lighter, for their own protection, but in the course of life, the color becomes more rich and bright.

Red Crystal

Red bee, Crystal Red Shrimp, Red Bee.

Aquarium crystals are peaceful and have a very memorable appearance, for which they gained great popularity worldwide. Inside this species, as well as among its precursor shrimp, there is a whole own hierarchy in color. So, some types of red bees, for example, the snow white about which will be mentioned below, very expensive, and some have a completely democratic price.

• The result of breeding work. The first Crystal Red Shrimp was obtained by the Japanese breeder of Hisayasu Suzuki, in 1993 during the breeding of classic black-haired bees.
• Size of females up to 2.5 cm, males up to 2 cm.
• Life life for about 2 years.
• T ° 20 -27 degrees Celsius, pH 5.5 - 7, the rigidity is average 4-6. Very sensitive to dirty water - do not forget about filtration and weekly substitution for an equally third part of the account volume.

Caridina CF. CANTONENSIS "SNOW WHITE".

Snow White refers to the form of a red crystal.

Snow white shrimp is one of the types of shrimp "Red bee". There are snowballs of varying degrees of whiteness and of course, the most valuable are completely white copies, and the lowest value, in turn, possess arthropods with the prevailing area of \u200b\u200btransparent body segments. The conditions for its content are somewhat different from traditional crystals:

• The size of an adult is up to 3 cm.
• The average life length of 2-4 years.
• The required temperature is 25-30 ° C, rigidity - 1-10, acidity - 6.0-7.5 pH.

Red Rubin

Caridina CF. CANTONENSIS "RED RUBY".

Another representative of the genus crystal. As a counterweight, Snow White, absolutely not wondering, withstands the huge range of acidity and rigidity, but in the "home-made" selection, the offspring can become not so bright as his parents and so once.

• Size up to 3.5 cm, the remaining parameters do not differ from the ancestor described above - a red bee.

As a rule, the higher the shrimp class, the more difficult care for it.

Ruby Red Shrimp in 2009 put a record of high costs - it was bought at the auction for 4800 euros.

Caridina Cantonensis Sp. Red Tiger.

Red tiger shrimp in his natural environment The habitat is perfectly masked - the light beige tank of the articraft brand is thrown thin red stripes, and the bottom of the native reservoirs is covered with red stones - there is a shrimp imperceptible, and it is impossible to pay attention to it in an aquarium! It is great for peaceful solid fish and contrasts with plants perfectly.

• In nature dwells in the reservoirs of the southern part of China.
• Live on average up to 2 years old.
• The size reaches 3.5 cm.
• Acceptable water parameters: Temperature from 25 to 30, acidity is 6.5 -7.8, rigidity from 1 to 15 DGH.

Red Noice Shrimp, Pinkiao, Rudolph, Rhino, Rhino.

I would compare a red-skinned shrimp with an arrow - a thin, sharp, elegant, this tenty beauty will not leave you indifferent! The body of shrimp is almost transparent, but the shade may vary depending on the mood of the shrimp. So milk shade speaks about the illness disease.

In the natural environment, this vegan shrimp is, therefore, with a lack of vegetation, aquarium plants will be absorbed in the diet.

• Motherland India and Southeast Asia. Reservoirs with standing water, or very weak flow.
• Females reach 4 cm size, males 2.5.
• Required conditions: temperature 20-28 ° C, pH 6.4-7.5 acidity, DH 8-15 ° rigidity, Water must be straighted 8-10 grams of salt on one liter of water, do not forget about it when choosing the neighbors For Krasnonosa, beauty and plants for decoring aquarium.

Macrobrachium Sp. "INLE-SEE".

Lake Inle is located in Myanmar (Southeast Asia), it is a truly large reservoir of its size 22 km on 10 km here and lives the mysterious shrimp of Lake Inle. This articisture belongs to the species of Palaemonidae shrimp, refers to predators. The appearance is modest - a transparent body with reddish stripes and strokes of various types.

• In nature, live, as is known from the name, in Lake Inle.
• Length reaches 3 cm.
• Conditions in the aquarium: Temperature - 25-29 ° C, rigidity - 5-9 °, pH 6-7.5.

Mandarinka

Orange Sunkist Shrimp, Tangerine Shrimp, Caridina SR. Orange Borneo, Caridina Thambipillai, Fanta Shrimp, Orange Soda Shrimp.

Peaceful and funny as its name Mandarin shrimp. Typical representative of the genus Caridina. The transparent body of orange color, sometimes with reddish dots and strokes on the sides. You can contain exclusively with a pack, preferably at least 8 individuals.

• In nature, live on the island of Sulawesi, in Indonesia.
• Life expectancy is not more than 2 years.
• Length. Females reach 3 cm, males do not grow larger 2.5.
• Conditions in aquarium: Temperature - 20-28 ° C, rigidity -6-15 °, pH 6.5-8.

Nigerian shrimp

Nigerian Shrimp, Atia, Cameroonian filter.

More than an unusual aquarium shrimp of atya. It is very large for aquarium, the color of it is more than modest from grayish blue to workplated blue, but what The most interesting thing - she has no culley! The thing is that the Nigerian shrimp in reservoirs is inhabited and mined the filtering method. Peaceful and interesting arthristone, never offend your fish.

• Live in West Africa
• The size of the adult female reaches 18cm, the male is smaller - a maximum of 14.
• Water parameters: T 23-28 ° C, pH 6.5 - 7.5.

Desmocaris Trispinosa.

It is possible to confuse the Nigerian floating shrimp and the ATTA (which was mentioned above), it is possible only by name, because externally these arthropods are complete antipodes of each other. The NPK is small and transparent in the form, in general, unusual and interesting mainly in its unusual way for shrimp in the way of movement, it warks, floats over the surface.

• Motherland - Africa.
• Temperature - 25-29 ° C, pH - 6.0-7.5, rigidity - 6-9 DGH.

Another serious difference between the NPK from the Nigerian shrimp, the latter is necessary for a strong course, and the first prefers at all standing water.

Ninja

Caridina - Serratirostris, Ninja Shrimp, honey or christmas shrimp.

Ninja's mysterious name is misunderstood, and among their numerous nicknames lack "chameleon". We have already written that some shrimps are able to change the color during stress, fright or on the contrary, courting for female, Ninja is quite another thing, this is an unsurpassed masking wizard. Watching the shrimp changes the color depending on which pebble is sitting - this is true pleasure! In addition, there are no difficulties in the content of this segment, and overshadows the beautiful summary of Caridina - Serratirostris, only the fact that reproduction in the aquarium requires titanic efforts and as a result is almost impossible.

• Region of origin - Asia, More precisely, Japan, Filipino, Polynesian Islands, Fiji Island, Madagascar Island.
• Life expectancy on average 2-3 years.
• The size of the male to 2.5 cm, the females are 1 cm larger.
• Water Parameters: Temperature 22-27 ° C, Acidness 6.4-7.3, Rigidity DH 6-20 °.

Macrobrachium Carcinus.

In this article, it was already written about the shrimp of the genus Macrobrachium and the main thing that you should remember about them almost all representatives of this type of predators, therefore it is worth choosing their neighbors very carefully, it is not an exception and a long shrimp.

The males perform a very entertaining marriage dance for females, but because of the natural shyness, it dances segment only in the dark.

At home in the Central and South AmericaMacrobrachium Carcinus itself is a hunting item, local residents use them into food.

• Natural habitat - fast large streams of Central and South America.
• The average size is 30 -35cm.
• Maximum simple content requirements - warm, pure water from 22 to 27 ° C, and a strong current.

Bee

Caridina Cantonensis Sp. "Bee" - Black Bee Shrimp.

The bees include many other shrimp wearing different namesBut the history of the emergence and living conditions in these arthropods of relatives has the same. Therefore, reading a shrimp of a bee, keep in mind that it says here: a striped bee, a black bee, a bee princess, King shrimp - Kong, Panda, Bumblebee, a black diamond (he is a black tiger) and some others.

The bee has almost equal proportions of black and white, shrimp black diamond, King Kong is almost black, the panda is allowed on white areas at the junction of pumped and Rostrum, as well as strips on the trouser.

The higher the class of black diamonds, (as in the red, which we have already spoken) the more difficultAnd King Coney For example, almost do not multiply in amateur aquariums.

• Country of origin - Taiwan (derived by a person).
• The average life expectancy is 1.5g.
• Size - up to 3.5 cm.
• Prerequisites: Temperature 20-26 ° C, PH acidity 6.0-6.8, Rigidity GH 2-5 ° DH.

Rili

RILI SHRIMP.

The light and weightless shrimp of Rili was removed from the genus Neocaridina Heteropoda, famous in the circle of aquarists by the breeder of Suzuki Hisuas. Red Rili appeared first and they were so loved by the aquarium community, which soon appeared orange, blue, yellow ... The value of the RILI Shrimp depends on how much the globe of the shrimp body is transparent. This active leaving all day is looking for food, floating on aquarium.

• Bred in Taiwan in 1996.
• Long on average 2 cm.
• Water: temperature 18-28 ° C, acidity pH 6.4 - 7.6, rigidity DH 4-14 °.

Indian, Asian, Thai, herbal shrimp. Ghost, Glass Shrimp, Palamonetes Paludosus.

There are 2 types of relatively large glass shrimps, extremely similar externally, so we divide them in the area of \u200b\u200bhabitat in Asian and North American. Both those and others are transparent, for which they were nicknamed "glass", Asian has a nickname herbal shrimp, and the name of the ghost often apply to the American.

Both those and others may independently build shelters if they use sand or very small gravel as a soil. Large individuals during the reproduction period can be aggression, in relation to small fellows, to avoid adhere to the proportion of 1 shrimp: 4 liters of water and more.

• Life term on average 1-2 years old, rarely longer.
• Size up to 5 cm female, males maximum 4 cm, and both in good conditions of detention.
• But look at the good conditions of detention in these shrimps is different:
• Asians. The temperature of water is 20-28g., PH acidity 6.5-7.5, the rigidity does not have the value.
• Americans. Temperature 18-29g., PH - 6.5-7.5 acidity, GH rigidity - 5-8.
• For those and others, it is necessary to preserve high-quality filtering and aeration, as well as a weekly water substitution to 20% of the volume of the aquarium.

Anopsis filter

Atyopsis Moluccensis, Banana, Bamboo, Forest Shrimp.

The appearance of the anoxis is unlikely to make you fall in love with it without memory. Brown stripes on a yellowish Taurus make it imperceptible in nature, but in the aquarium this stroke, does not intend. He will definitely take some vertex and will be caught feeding his paws - verses (which replaced the claws). This is a very interesting and even fascinating spectacle. If the filter has become more time to spend at the bottom in search of food, it means that it is undernourished, because his method of nutrition is not quite ordinary and get enough of him more complicated than others.

• Motherland - Southeast Asia.
• Maximum age 2 years.
• Length 6-10cm.
• Comfortable parameters: Temperature 23-29C, acidity PH: 6.5-7.5, Rigidity DH: 6-15.

LEANDER MODESTUS.

This is perhaps the only aquarium shrimp, whose native reservoirs are, including in the territory of the Russian Federation.

The appearance of the Leander is not too expressive - almost transparent body and very long alerts, sometimes superior to the length of their owner. But behind this shrimp can be observed around the clock, because they, in contrast to many of their fellow, are active even during the day. Fish live in peace and harmony, they play the role of a cleaner, picking up with small clashes in the ground. Conflicts are possible inside the group if there is little space in the aquarium. At one Khankai shrimp should have at least 7-10 liters.

• The region of natural residence is the Far East, Lake Khanka and others.
• Female body size 3 -4 cm, males, as it most often happens in arthropods, less than their length varies from 2 to 2.5 cm.
• Water for Hancayka is needed very clean, so you can not save on the filter. 24-hour aeration is required. The temperature suffer 15-30 ° C, although it is better not to bring and stop in the range of 20 -24 ° C to extremes. The ideal option will be if in winter the water temperature in the aquarium will be descended, and in the spring, closer to the summer to rise in order to get closer to the natural annual cycle. Stiffness of at least 10. The acidity of special requirements does not impose.

Caridina Simoni Simoni.

A small, transparent Ceylon shrimp is interesting, first of all, its active behavior - she actively swears on the aquarium in search of food and does not seek to hide anywhere. Color varies from brownish and greenish to blue.

• Málaysia Motherland, Phillip Islands, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Java.
• Length 1.8-2.5 cm.
• Content requirements: Strong aeration and filtering, weekly water substitution is not less than 1/3. Water temperature is 20-30 ° C, acidity pH 5.5-8, rigidity DH 3-15 °.

Macrobrachium Nipponense.

Very elegant Japanese shrimp resembles a glass figure - transparent, slightly browning with a contrasting black stripe by a third of the length, brick-red claws in males and orange in females, and beads to complete the picture.

The character is bad and even aggressive, so the neighbors of this species can only be artificially similar in size and fish, which will not allow themselves to be offended.

In the group, hold the balance of 1 male -2.3 females.

• In nature, live in Japan, which becomes obvious, based on the name.
• Size 6-8cm.
• The temperature of water 26-30, acidity pH 6.4-6.8, the rigidity does not matter.

Outcome

No matter what kind of shrimp you chose for yourself, remember several simple rulesthat will help you and facilitate the lives of your pets:

1. Shrimps of any kind of copper copper. Be careful, because it is contained in many drugs for fish.
2. Any segmental, (and fish will be grateful) should live in a clean environment, so think in advance the question of filtering and substitution of water.
3. The presence of plants in the aquarium is necessarily. It is better if it will be mosses and mellite for small rocks and larger for segal serious size.
4. If you plan to engage in selection, theoretically crossing is possible as follows: Caridina + Caridina, Macrobrachium + Macrobrachium, Neocaridina + Neocaridina, etc. Shrimps belonging to different families not only do not cross each other, but can also conflict with joint content. However, it is not necessary to conclude that within one family you can cross any kinds. The question of reproduction of shrimp is delicate and individual, but if you decide to engage in the selection of these animals, you will not regret.

The world of aquarium shrimp is more than diverse and everyone can find shrimp to their taste.

Shrimp - This is one of the gifts of the sea, which is considered a delicacy in many countries of the world remote from the sea. Shrimps are a subspecies of marine crustaceans and can reach sizes to thirty centimeters. On average, the size of the shrimp is about ten-twelve centimeters (see photo). There are also about a hundred different types of shrimps, which differ in the main dimensions. Shrimps are caught in the seas, but sometimes they can be grown on farms.

Interesting is the fact that at the birth of shrimp are hermaphrodites, and throughout the life path change the floor with male to female to endure offspring.

Often shrimps are sold in stores in freshly ice cream, ice cream and boiled ice cream. Can be sold both in packages and for weight. Fresh shrimps are distinguished by a dark green or pinkish-transparent color, while the boiled ice creams have a bright pink or red shade.

If you went to the store and want to buy shrimps, then you should know how to choose them to choose that they brought you only positive emotions.

The highest quality shrimps that were frozen fresh, as they contain the largest number of useful elements.

Varieties of shrimp

To date, there are about a hundred species of shrimps that go to shops and markets, however, the most popular of them are:

• royal;
• tiger;
• northern (Chilima).

Royal shrimps, which are caught in the seas, differ significantly from their fellow who are grown on special farms. Shrimps grown not in wild conditions are capable of reaching sizes to twenty-five centimeters in one year, while they have a much more massive rear part relative to the head, which makes them more tasty. Most often, the coloring of royal shrimp is greenish or even bluish. On sale this kind of shrimp comes most often in freshly frozen or in a boiled ice cream form.

Tiger shrimps differ especially big sizesAs well as characteristic dark stripes on the shell, which is why they got their name. Tiger shrimps can reach up to forty centimeters in length, in addition, they contain much more meat than in the rest of the shrimp. This kind of crustacean can be caught in the seas and divorced on the farms, so that there are always abundantly on the shelves of these shrimps.

Several types of tiger shrimps come on sale: frozen, fresh, cooled, boiled ice cream, and canned.

Northern shrimps, otherwise referred to as chilims, are the most small representatives of their species. The maximum size of such shrimps usually does not exceed eleven centimeters. Northern shrimps are caught or bred in the Atlantic perfectly legally. Interesting the fact that, unlike its relatives, only northern shrimps wear caviar under the belly. The remaining types of shrimp shake it immediately into the water.

On the shelves, you can find only the boiled ice cream view of the northern shrimp, as only this method of transportation allows you to preserve them as fresh and juicy as possible.

How to clean and cook?

Before you tell you how to cook different types Shrimps, it is necessary to clarify that it is possible to cook them both in the shell and without it. If you want to cook shrimp without a shell, then you need to know how you can be cleaned. In our article we will tell you in detail how it can be done.

1. First of all, it is necessary to defrost shrimp. To do this, it will be best to lay them on a plate, and put it on the bottom shepherd of the refrigerator so that they are taped gradually. If you are in a hurry, you can put a package with shrimps into the water room temperatureBy changing it as cooling.
2. When shrimps are rejoicing, you should post them on a wooden one, after which it is good to fall asleep with salt. Thus, they caress, and even remove the shell will be much easier.
3. Now it is worth taking a shrimp in your hands, in one of which should hold the head, and in another tail. After that, you must carefully unscrew my head, then tear off the legs.
4. Then, starting from the head, gently pull the flakes of the shell up, thus removing the entire shell. The tip of the tail should be carefully removed by pulling on itself.
5. If you see a dark line along the back, it will need to be removed, since it is esophagus.
6. After you clean the shrimp, they will need to rinse well under running water, and then start cooking.

Now that you know how to clean the shrimp, you can move to the cooking process. First, let's look at the way with which you need to cook boiled-frozen shrimps. At the same time, it is not necessary to clean. First of all, they need to defrost. For boiling water, boiling water is suitable for boiling water: they need to put in a colander and quivering the water from just a boiled kettle. After that, shrimp should be shredded to the pan and pour them with boiling water so that it is completely covered with shrimp. You can add greens, dried carnation, salt and black pepper to taste. So shrimp should be cooked for about two minutes, after which they can be laid on a plate and serve to the table.

If you are going to cook raw shrimps, then you should know that their cooking needs much longer, while it does not matter whether they are purified or not. To cook raw shrimps, you must wait until they are rejoicing themselves. After that, pour water into the pan, add salt, bay leaf and lemon juice and wait until it boils. Now you can lower the shrimp there. Cook them should be at least 10 minutes, but time in each case can be different. Determine the moment when shrimp will be ready, then you can then come to the surface and become pink. After that, you can turn off the water and shift the shrimps to the plate.

How to cook?

As you know, shrimps can be prepared not only by cooking. In many restaurants in the world, shrimp fry and baked, from which their taste is only brighter.

If you want to cook shrimps, then in the water for them you can add greens and various spices that can make the taste of shrimp rich, and the aroma is stronger. Boiled shrimps are perfect for seafood salads, you can make sandwiches, canapes, and just eat like snacks.

Fried and baked shrimps are distinguished by a magnificent taste, but if they are not frying on olive oil, as dietary product They will not perform. But they are wonderful suitable for sandwiches and cream soups. In addition, you can prepare such an amazing dish as a paste with shrimps. Recipes of cooking and using shrimp on our website a huge amount, you can always choose what you like, and also see photos of finished dishes.

Benefit and harm

The benefits of shrimp are indisputable, as they, like many other seafood, contain a huge number of useful elements. Shrimp frequently used as a powerful aphrodisiacwhich raised libido both men and women.

Shrimps are a very low-calorie product, so they can act as a dish for a dietary diet. At the same time, the shrimp contains a whole set of vitamins, which is undoubtedly a plus for those who are forced to refuse themselves in the calorie food.

Regular use of shrimp helps to eliminate allergenic cells, due to which the risk of allergic reactions to any products is reduced. Also in shrimp contains a large number of Antioxidants, which is why their regular use contributes to the destruction of cancer cells.

If we talk about whether the use of shrimp can harm, the answer will be unambiguous: maybe. But only in two cases: in case of excessively frequent use of shrimp, as well as if they were counted in water-contaminated water bodies.

The composition of shrimp

The chemical composition of shrimps is very diverse. The most important thing is to contain a large amount of protein that feeds the body with energy. Also in shrimps there are useful omega-acids, which have a positive effect on the state of the human blood vessels, as well as on the elasticity of the heart muscle. Also, the composition of shrimp includes a large number of useful trace elements that fill the body and take care of it: manganese, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, zinc, iron, iodine, and many others. Vitamins in shrimps are also in excess, and especially many vitamins of group B, as well as vitamins A, E and D.

Thus, one small shrimp can rightly be considered a storage room of useful components.

Scientific classification International Scientific name

CARIDEA DANA, 1852

Shrimp, or real shrimps (Lat. CARIDEA.) - the infrastructure of crustaceans from the detachment of the children ( Decapoda.). Widely distributed over the seas of the whole world, many species have mastered freshwater. The size of adults of different representatives varies from 2 to 30 cm. In the seas of the Far East of Russia, the fauna shrimp has more than 100 species. Many representatives of this group are objects of industrial fishing.

Although one is existing species Aquaculture is called a "shrimp farm" grown on them crayfish Penaeidae. According to modern ideas, there are not real shrimps, but to another group of the children - Dendrobranchiata.

Reproduction and development

As with all other representatives of the PleoCyemata subdomain, a stage with a complete set of segments come from under egg shells, and their number during further development does not increase. Many species of shrimp characterizes the protary particlemaphroditism, that is, in the course of life, they naturally change the floor with men's female.

Eating food

Recipes of culinary dishes using shrimps as components are popular in many cultures. In Judaism, shrimp, like all marine arthropods, is prohibited in food. In Islam, there is a disagreement regarding the permitting of their use.

Taxonomy

List of assisted shrimp:

Some representatives

• Comb chilim ( Pandalus HypsinoTus);
• Amano shrimp ( Caridina Multidentata.).
• Herbal chilim ( Pandalus Latirostris);
• Pitful shrimp bear ( Sclerocrangon Salebrosa.);
• Northern shrimp ( Pandalus Borealis.)

In art

A recognized wizard of shrimp was a famous Chinese artist Qi Baisha.

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Notes

Literature

• Westheide V., Riga R. From Arthropod to Iglinodi and Hordovy // Zoology invertebrates. \u003d Spezielle Zoology. TEIL 1: Einzeller und Wirbellose Tiere / Per. with it. O. N. BElling, S. M. Lyapkov, A. V. Mikheev, O. G. Manovilov, A. A. Oscolsky, A. V. Filippova, A. V. GEUNOV; Ed. A. V. Genunova. - m .: Association of scientific publications KMK, 2008. - T. 2. - IV + 513-935 + III p. - 1000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-87317-495-9.

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